UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-13232
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND 84-1259577
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
TOWER
TWO, SUITE 2-1000,
DENVER, CO 80222-7900
(Address of
principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (303) 757-8101
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NAME
OF EACH EXCHANGE
TITLE OF EACH CLASS ON WHICH REGISTERED
------------------- ---------------------
Class
A Common Stock New York Stock Exchange
Class
C Cumulative Preferred Stock New York Stock Exchange
Class
D Cumulative Preferred Stock New York Stock Exchange
Class
G Cumulative Preferred Stock New York Stock Exchange
Class
H Cumulative Preferred Stock New York Stock Exchange
Class
K Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock New York Stock Exchange
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]
No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part
III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
As of February 29, 2000, there were
67,096,142 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding. The aggregate market
value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant, was approximately $2,482.6 million as of February 29, 2000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the
registrant's 2000 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference
into Part III of this Annual Report.
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
ITEM
PAGE
---- ----
PART I
1.
Business....................................................
1999
Developments...........................................
Financial Information About Industry
Segments...............
Operating and Financial
Strategies..........................
Growth
Strategies...........................................
Property Management
Strategies..............................
Taxation of the Company.....................................
Competition.................................................
Regulation..................................................
Insurance...................................................
Employees...................................................
2.
Properties..................................................
3.
Legal Proceedings...........................................
4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.........
PART II
5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity
and Related
Stockholder
Matters.........................................
6. Selected Financial
Data.....................................
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results
of Operations...................................
7a.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk........................................................
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.................
9. Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting
and
Financial Disclosure....................................
PART III
10. Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant..........
11. Executive
Compensation......................................
12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management..................................................
13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions..............
PART IV
14. Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedule and Reports on Form
8-K.........................................................
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Apartment Investment and Management
Company ("AIMCO"), a Maryland corporation formed on January 10, 1994,
is a self-administered and self-managed REIT engaged in the ownership,
acquisition, development, expansion and management of multi-family apartment
properties. As of December 31, 1999, we owned or managed 363,462 apartment
units in 1,942 properties located in 48 states, the District of Columbia and
Puerto Rico. Based on apartment unit data compiled by the National Multi
Housing Council, we believe that, as of December 31, 1999, we were the largest
owner and manager of multifamily apartment properties in the United States. As
of December 31, 1999, we:
- owned or controlled 106,148 units in
373 apartment properties;
- held an equity interest in 133,113
units in 751 apartment properties; and
- managed 124,201 units in 818 apartment
properties for third party owners
and affiliates.
We conduct substantially all of our
operations through our operating partnership, AIMCO Properties, L.P. Through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, we act as the sole general partner of the AIMCO
operating partnership. As of December 31, 1999, we owned approximately a 91%
interest in the AIMCO operating partnership. We manage apartment properties for
third parties and affiliates through unconsolidated subsidiaries that we refer
to as the "management companies." Generally, when we refer to
"we," "us" or the "Company" in this annual report
on Form 10-K, we are referring to AIMCO, the AIMCO operating partnership, the
management companies and their respective subsidiaries. We refer to interests
in the AIMCO operating partnership that are held by third parties as "OP
Units."
The Company's principal executive offices
are located at 2000 South Colorado Blvd., Tower Two, Suite 2-1000, Denver,
Colorado 80222-7900 and its telephone number is (303) 757-8101.
1999 DEVELOPMENTS
Individual Property Acquisitions
The Company directly acquired 28
apartment communities in unrelated transactions during 1999 (not including
those acquired in connection with the merger with Insignia Properties Trust,
"IPT"). The aggregate consideration paid by the Company of $495.0
million consisted of $91.5 million in cash, 2.4 million Preferred OP Units, 0.9
million common OP Units and 0.5 million shares of Class A Common Stock with a
total recorded value of $116.8 million, assumption of $110.1 million of secured
long-term indebtedness, the assumption of $15.2 million of other liabilities,
and new financing of $161.4 million of secured long-term indebtedness. The
Company has budgeted an additional $23.9 million for initial capital
enhancements related to these properties.
Tender Offers
During 1999, the Company made separate
offers to the limited partners of approximately 600 partnerships to acquire
their limited partnership interests. The Company paid approximately $271
million in cash and OP Units to acquire limited partnership interests pursuant
to the offers.
Property Dispositions
In 1999, the Company sold 63 properties
for an aggregate sales price of approximately $426.0 million. Net cash proceeds
to the Company from the sales of $135.8 million were used to repay a portion of
the Company's outstanding short-term indebtedness. The results of operations of
55 of these properties were accounted for by the Company under the equity
method.
2
Debt Assumptions and Financings
In August 1999, the Company closed a $300
million revolving credit facility arranged by Bank of America, N.A. BankBoston,
N.A. and First Union National Bank and comprised of a total of nine lender
participants. The obligations under the new credit facility are secured by
certain non-real estate assets of the Company. The existing lines of credit
were terminated. The credit facility is used for general corporate purposes and
has a two-year term with two one-year extensions. The annual interest rate
under the new credit facility is based on either LIBOR or a base rate which is
the higher of Bank of America's reference rate or 0.5% over the federal funds
rate, plus, in either case, an applicable margin. The margin ranges between
2.05% and 2.55%, in the case of LIBOR-based loans, and between 0.55% and 1.05%,
in the case of base rate loans, based upon a fixed charge coverage ratio. The
weighted average interest rate at December 31, 1999 was 8.84%. The amount
available under the credit facility at December 31, 1999 was $90.8 million.
During the year ended December 31, 1999,
the Company issued $410.3 million of long-term fixed rate, fully amortizing
non-recourse mortgage notes payable with a weighted average interest rate of
7.3%. Each of the notes is individually secured by one of forty properties with
no cross-collateralization. The Company used the net proceeds after transaction
costs of $373.6 million to repay existing debt. During the year ended December
31, 1999, the Company has also assumed $110.1 million of long-term fixed rate,
fully amortizing notes payables with a weighted average interest rate of 7.9%
in connection with the acquisition of properties. Each of the notes is
individually secured by one of thirteen properties with no
cross-collateralization.
Equity Offerings
In 1999, the Company raised proceeds of
$304.6 million in one public offering and two direct placements of equity
securities (excluding equity issued in connection with the completion of the
IPT merger discussed below and in connection with the purchase of real estate
and limited partnership interests). These transactions are summarized below:
NUMBER TOTAL PROCEEDS DIVIDEND OR
OF IN DISTRIBUTION
TRANSACTION TYPE DATE SHARES
MILLIONS RATE
----------- ----
---- --------- -------------- ------------
Class K Convertible Cumulative
Preferred Stock of AIMCO...........
Public Feb. 1999 5,000,000 $125.0
(1)
Class L Convertible Cumulative
Preferred Stock of AIMCO...........
Direct May 1999 5,000,000 125.0
(2)
Class A Common Stock of
AIMCO........ Direct Sept. 1999 1,382,580 54.6
------
TOTAL PROCEEDS
1999................................................... $304.6
======
(1) For three years from the
date of original issuance, the Class K Preferred
Stock dividend will be in an amount per
share equal to the greater of (i)
$2.00 per year (equivalent to 8% of the
liquidation preference), or (ii) the
cash dividends payable on the number of
shares of Class A Common Stock (or
portion thereof) into which a share of
Class K Preferred Stock is
convertible. Beginning with the third
anniversary of the date of original
issuance, the Class K Preferred Stock
dividend per share will be increased
to the greater of (i) $2.50 per year
(equivalent to 10% of the liquidation
preference), or (ii) the cash dividends
payable on the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock (or portion thereof)
into which a share of Class K
Preferred Stock is convertible.
(2) For three years from the
date of original issuance, the Class L Preferred
Stock dividend will be in an amount per
share equal to the greater of (i)
$2.025 per year (equivalent to 8.1% of the
liquidation preference), or (ii)
the cash dividends payable on the number of
shares of Class A Common Stock
into which a share of Class L Preferred
Stock is convertible. Beginning with
the third anniversary of the date of
original issuance, the holder of Class
L Preferred Stock will be entitled to
receive an amount per share equal to
the greater of (i) $2.50 per year
(equivalent to 10% of the liquidation
preference), or (ii) the cash dividends
payable on the number of shares of
Class A Common Stock into which a share of
Class L Preferred Stock is
convertible.
3
Insignia Properties Trust Merger
As a result of the Insignia merger on
October 1, 1998, AIMCO acquired approximately 51% of the outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of IPT. On February 26, 1999, IPT was merged into AIMCO.
Pursuant to the merger, each of the outstanding shares of IPT that were not
held by AIMCO were converted into the right to receive 0.3601 shares of AIMCO
Class A Common Stock, resulting in the issuance of approximately 4.3 million
shares of AIMCO Class A Common Stock (valued at approximately $158.8 million).
Pending Acquisitions
In the ordinary course of business, the
Company engages in discussions and negotiations regarding the acquisition of
apartment properties (including interests in entities that own apartment
properties). The Company frequently enters into contracts and non-binding
letters of intent with respect to the purchase of properties. These contracts
are typically subject to certain conditions and permit the Company to terminate
the contract in its sole and absolute discretion if it is not satisfied with
the results of its due diligence investigation of the properties. The Company
believes that such contracts essentially result in the creation of an option on
the subject properties and give the Company greater flexibility in seeking to
acquire properties. As of February 29, 2000, the Company had under contract or
letter of intent an aggregate of 10 multi-family apartment properties with a
maximum aggregate purchase price of $107.6 million, including estimated capital
improvements, which, in some cases, may be paid in the form of assumption of
existing debt. All such contracts are subject to termination by the Company as
described above. No assurance can be given that any of these possible
acquisitions will be completed or, if completed, that they will be accretive on
a per share basis.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
The Company operates in one industry
segment, the ownership and management of real estate properties. See the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K for financial information relating to the Company.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL STRATEGIES
The Company strives to meet its objective
of providing long-term, predictable funds from operations ("FFO") per
share of Class A Common Stock, less an allowance for Capital Replacements of
$300 per apartment unit, by implementing its operating and financing strategies
which include the following:
- Acquisition of Properties at Less Than
Replacement Cost. AIMCO attempts
to acquire properties at a significant
discount to their replacement
cost.
- Geographic Diversification. AIMCO
operates in 48 states, the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico. This
geographic diversification insulates the
Company, to some degree, from
inevitable downturns in any one market.
AIMCO's net income before depreciation
and interest expense is earned in
more than 175 local markets. In 1999,
the largest single market
contributed 7% to net income before
depreciation and interest expense,
and the five largest markets
contributed 32%.
- Market Growth. The Company seeks to
operate in markets where population
and employment growth are expected to
exceed the national average and
where it believes it can become a
regionally significant owner or manager
of properties. For the period from 1997
through 2000, annual population
and employment growth rates in AIMCO's
five largest regional markets are
forecasted to be 2.2% and 3.6%,
respectively.
- Product Diversification. The Company's
portfolio of apartment properties
spans a wide range of apartment
community types, both within and among
markets, including garden and high-rise
apartments, as well as corporate
and student housing.
4
- Capital Replacement. AIMCO believes
that the physical condition and
amenities of its apartment communities
are important factors in its
ability to maintain and increase rental
rates. The Company allocates
approximately $300 annually per owned
apartment unit for capital
replacements, and reserves unexpended
amounts for future capital
replacements.
- Debt Financing. AIMCO's strategy is
generally to incur debt to increase
its return on equity while maintaining
acceptable interest coverage
ratios. AIMCO seeks to maintain a ratio
of free cash flow to combined
interest expense and preferred stock
dividends of between 2:1 and 3:1,
and a ratio of earnings before
interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization (with certain adjustments
and after a provision of
approximately $300 per owned apartment
unit) to debt service of at least
2:1, and to match debt maturities to
the character of the assets
financed. For the year ended December
31, 1999, the Company was within
these targets. The Company uses
predominantly long-term, fixed-rate and
self-amortizing non-recourse debt in
order to avoid the refunding or
repricing risks of short-term
borrowings. The Company uses short-term
debt financing to fund acquisitions and
generally expects to refinance
such borrowings with proceeds from
equity offerings or long-term debt
financings. As of December 31, 1999,
approximately 9% of AIMCO's
outstanding debt was short-term debt
and 91% was long-term debt.
- Dispositions. The Company regularly
sells properties that do not meet its
return on investment criteria or that
are located in areas where AIMCO
does not believe that the long-term
neighborhood values justify the
continued investment in the properties.
- Dividend Policy. AIMCO pays dividends
on its Class A Common Stock to
share its profitability with its
stockholders. The Company distributed
61.3%, 65.8% and 66.5% of FFO to
holders of Class A Common Stock for the
years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997, respectively. It is the
present policy of the Board of
Directors to increase the dividend
annually in an amount equal to one-half
of the projected increase in FFO,
adjusted for capital replacements,
subject to minimum distribution
requirements to maintain its REIT
status.
GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Company seeks growth through two
primary sources -- internal expansion and acquisitions.
Internal Growth Strategies.
The Company pursues internal growth
primarily through the following strategies:
- Revenue Increases. The Company increases
rents where feasible and seeks
to improve occupancy rates.
- Controlling Expenses. Cost reductions
are accomplished by local focus on
the regional operating center level and
by exploiting economies of scale.
As a result of the size of its portfolio
and its creation of regional
concentrations of properties, the
Company has the ability to leverage
fixed costs for general and
administrative expenditures and certain
operating functions, such as insurance,
information technology and
training, over a large property base.
- Redevelopment of Properties. The
Company believes redevelopment of
selected properties in superior
locations provides advantages over
development of new properties. AIMCO
believes that redevelopment
generally allows the Company to
maintain rents comparable to new
properties and, compared to development
of new properties, can be
accomplished with relatively lower
financial risk, in less time and with
reduced delays due to governmental
regulation.
- Expansion of Properties. The Company
believes that expansion within or
adjacent to properties already owned or
managed by the Company also
provides growth opportunities at lower
risk than new development. Such
expansion can offer cost advantages to
the extent common area amenities
and on-site management personnel can
service the property expansions.
AIMCO's current policy is to limit
redevelopments and expansions to 10%
of total equity market capitalization.
5
- Ancillary Services. The Company believes
that its ownership and
management of properties provides it
with unique access to a customer
base that allows us to provide
additional services and thereby increase
occupancy, increase rents and generate
incremental revenue. The Company
currently provides cable television,
telephone services, appliance
rental, and carport, garage and storage
space rental at certain
properties.
Acquisition Strategies.
The Company believes its acquisition
strategies will increase profitability and predictability of earnings by
increasing its geographic diversification, economies of scale and opportunities
to provide ancillary services to tenants at its properties. Since AIMCO's
initial public offering in July 1994, the Company has completed numerous acquisition
and management transactions, expanding its portfolio of owned or managed
properties from 132 apartment properties with 29,343 units to 1,942 apartment
properties with 363,462 units as of December 31, 1999. The Company acquires
additional properties primarily in three ways:
- Direct Acquisitions. AIMCO may
directly, including through mergers and
other business combinations, acquire
individual properties or portfolios
of properties and controlling interests
in entities that own or control
such properties or portfolios. To date,
a significant portion of AIMCO's
growth has resulted from the
acquisition of other companies that owned or
controlled properties.
- Acquisition of Managed Properties.
AIMCO believes that its property
management operations support its
acquisition activities. Since AIMCO's
initial public offering, the Company
has acquired from its managed
portfolio 16 properties comprising
5,697 units for total consideration of
$189.9 million.
- Increasing its Interest in Partnerships.
For properties where AIMCO owns
a general partnership interest in the
property-owning partnership, the
Company may seek to acquire, subject to
its fiduciary duties, the
interests in the partnership held by
third parties for cash or, in some
cases, in exchange for OP Units. AIMCO
has completed tender offers with
respect to approximately 1,000
partnerships and has purchased additional
interests in such partnerships for cash
and for OP Units.
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
AIMCO seeks to improve the operating
results from its property management business by, among other methods,
combining centralized financial control and uniform operating procedures with
localized property management decision-making and market knowledge. AIMCO's management
operations are organized into 31 regional operating centers. Each of the
regional operating centers is supervised by a Regional Vice-President.
TAXATION OF THE COMPANY
The Company has elected to be taxed as a
REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its
taxable year ended December 31, 1994, and the Company intends to continue to
operate in such a manner. The Company's current and continuing qualification as
a REIT depends on its ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels
and diversity of stock ownership.
If the Company qualifies for taxation as
a REIT, it will generally not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax
on its net income that is currently distributed to stockholders. This treatment
substantially eliminates the "double taxation" (at the corporate and
stockholder levels) that generally results from investment in a corporation. If
the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, its taxable income
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax). Even if the Company
qualifies as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local income taxes
and to U.S. federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.
If in any taxable year the Company fails
to qualify as a REIT and incurs additional tax liability, the Company may need
to borrow funds or liquidate certain investments in order to pay the applicable
tax and the
6
Company would not be compelled
to make distributions under the Code. Unless entitled to relief under certain
statutory provisions, the Company would also be disqualified from treatment as
a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification
is lost. Although the Company currently intends to operate in a manner designed
to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax
or other considerations may cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT or
may cause the Board of Directors to revoke the REIT election.
The Company and its stockholders may be
subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions,
including those in which it or they transact business or reside. The state and
local tax treatment of the Company and its stockholders may not conform to the
U.S. federal income tax treatment.
COMPETITION
There are numerous housing alternatives
that compete with the Company's properties in attracting residents. The
Company's properties compete directly with other multi-family rental apartments
and single family homes that are available for rent or purchase in the markets
in which the Company's properties are located. The Company's properties also
compete for residents with new and existing and condominiums. The number of
competitive properties in a particular area could have a material effect on the
Company's ability to lease apartment units at its properties and on the rents charged.
The Company competes with numerous real estate companies in acquiring,
developing and managing multi-family apartment properties and seeking tenants
to occupy its properties. In addition, the Company competes with numerous
property management companies in the markets where the properties managed by
the Company are located.
REGULATION
General
Multifamily apartment properties are
subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations
relating to recreational facilities such as swimming pools, activity centers
and other common areas. Changes in laws increasing the potential liability for
environmental conditions existing on properties or increasing the restrictions
on discharges or other conditions, as well as changes in laws affecting
development, construction and safety requirements, may result in significant
unanticipated expenditures, which would adversely affect the Company's cash
flows from operating activities. In addition, future enactment of rent control
or rent stabilization laws or other laws regulating multi-family housing may
reduce rental revenue or increase operating costs in particular markets.
Laws Benefiting Disabled Persons
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990, all places of public accommodation are required to meet certain
Federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. These
requirements became effective in 1992. A number of additional Federal, state
and local laws may also require modifications to the Company's properties, or
restrict certain further renovations of the properties, with respect to access
thereto by disabled persons. For example, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of
1988 requires apartment properties first occupied after March 13, 1990 to be
accessible to the handicapped. Noncompliance with these laws could result in
the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants and also
could result in an order to correct any non-complying feature, which could
result in substantial capital expenditures. Although the Company believes that
its properties are substantially in compliance with present requirements, it
may incur unanticipated expenses to comply with these laws.
Regulation of Affordable Housing
As of December 31, 1999, the Company owned
or controlled 27 properties and held an equity interest in 434 properties with
a combined weighted average ownership percentage of 24%. AIMCO also managed for
third parties and affiliates 477 properties that benefit from governmental
programs intended to provide housing to people with low or moderate incomes.
These programs, which are usually administered by the United States Department
of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") or state housing finance
agencies, typically
7
provide mortgage insurance, favorable
financing terms or rental assistance payments to the property owners. As a
condition to the receipt of assistance under these programs, the properties
must comply with various requirements, which typically limit rents to
pre-approved amounts. If permitted rents on a property are insufficient to
cover costs, a sale of the property may become necessary, which could result in
a loss of management fee revenue. The Company must obtain the approval of HUD
in order to manage, or acquire a significant interest in, a HUD-assisted or
HUD-insured property. This approval process is commonly referred to as
"2530 Clearance." The Company had three unresolved flags in the 2530
system as of December 31, 1999, which the Company believes will not have a material
effect on its ability to receive 2530 approval. The Company can make no
assurance, however, that it will always receive such approval.
Environmental
The Company is subject to various
Federal, state and local laws that impose liability on property owners or
operators for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous
substances present on a property. Such laws often impose liability without
regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the
release of the hazardous substances. The presence of, or the failure to
properly remediate, hazardous substances may adversely affect occupancy at
contaminated apartment communities and our ability to sell or borrow against
contaminated properties. In addition to the costs associated with investigation
and remediation actions brought by governmental agencies, the presence of
hazardous wastes on a property could result in personal injury or similar
claims by private plaintiffs. The Company also is subject to various laws that
impose liability for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances
at a disposal or treatment facility. Anyone who arranges for the disposal or
treatment of hazardous or toxic substances is potentially liable under such
laws. These laws often impose liability whether or not the person arranging for
the disposal ever owned or operated the disposal facility. In connection with
the ownership, operation and management of our properties, we could potentially
be liable for environmental liabilities or costs associated with our properties
or properties we may acquire or manage in the future.
INSURANCE
Management believes that the Company's
properties are covered by adequate fire, flood and property insurance provided
by reputable companies and with commercially reasonable deductibles and limits.
EMPLOYEES
The Company has a staff of employees
performing various acquisition, redevelopment and management functions. The
Company, through the AIMCO operating partnership and the management companies,
has approximately 12,500 employees, most of whom are employed at the property
level. None of the employees are represented by a union, and the Company has
never experienced a work stoppage. The Company believes it maintains
satisfactory relations with its employees.
8
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
The Company's properties are located in
48 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. The properties are managed
by four Division Vice-Presidents controlling 31 regional operating centers. The
following table sets forth information for the regional operating centers as of
December 31, 1999:
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
REGIONAL
OPERATING CENTER
DIVISION PROPERTIES UNITS
------------------------- -------- ---------- ---------
Chicago,
IL..........................................
Far West 57 10,761
Denver,
CO...........................................
Far West 84 14,279
Kansas
City, MO......................................
Far West 72 11,094
Los
Angeles, CA...................................... Far West 53 9,505
Oakland,
CA..........................................
Far West 69 8,013
Phoenix,
AZ..........................................
Far West 52 13,008
----- -------
387 66,660
----- -------
Allentown,
PA........................................
East 116 9,693
Columbia,
SC.........................................
East 73 13,767
Greenville,
SC.......................................
East 86 12,016
Philadelphia,
PA.....................................
East 62 19,512
Rockville,
MD........................................
East 62 16,881
Tarrytown,
NY........................................
East 67 9,413
----- -------
466 81,282
----- -------
Atlanta,
GA..........................................
Southeast 56 11,066
Boca
Raton, FL....................................... Southeast 25 6,083
Miami,
FL............................................
Southeast 32 7,400
Mobile,
AL...........................................
Southeast 60 9,893
Nashville,
TN........................................
Southeast 58 10,720
Orlando,
FL..........................................
Southeast 48 10,444
Tampa,
FL............................................
Southeast 56 12,921
----- -------
335 68,527
----- -------
Austin,
TX...........................................
West 54 10,202
Columbus,
OH.........................................
West 62 12,426
Dallas
I, TX.........................................
West 58 10,989
Dallas
II, TX........................................
West 68 13,281
Houston
I, TX........................................
West 47 10,290
Houston
II, TX.......................................
West 48 12,062
Indianapolis,
IN.....................................
West 51 13,741
----- -------
388 82,991
----- -------
Portfolio:
Senior
Living Sub ROC 1..............................
Oxford 8 1,637
Affordable
Midwest...................................
Oxford 42 5,409
Conventional
Mideast.................................
Oxford 32 8,289
Conventional
Midwest.................................
Oxford 45 10,725
Conventional
South...................................
Oxford 38 10,337
----- -------
165 36,397
----- -------
Other................................................ 201 27,605
----- -------
1,942 363,462
===== =======
At December 31, 1999, the Company owned
or controlled 373 properties containing 106,148 units. These owned or
controlled properties contain, on average, 285 apartment units, with the
largest property containing 2,113 apartment units. These properties offer
residents a range of amenities, including swimming pools,
9
clubhouses, spas, fitness
centers, tennis courts and saunas. Many of the apartment units offer design and
appliance features such as vaulted ceilings, fireplaces, washer and dryer
hook-ups, cable television, balconies and patios. In addition, at December 31,
1999, the Company held an equity interest in 751 properties containing 133,113
units, and managed 818 other properties containing 124,201 units. The Company's
total portfolio of 1,942 properties contain, on average, 187 apartment units,
with the largest property containing 2,907 apartment units.
Substantially all of the properties owned
or controlled by the Company are encumbered by mortgage indebtedness or serve
as collateral for the Company's indebtedness. At December 31, 1999, the Company
had aggregate mortgage indebtedness totaling $2,375.1 million, which was
secured by 361 properties with a combined net book value of $4,028.8 million,
having an aggregate weighted average interest rate of 6.66%. As of December 31,
1999, approximately 9% of AIMCO's outstanding debt was short-term debt and 91%
was long-term debt. See the financial statements included elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information about the Company's
indebtedness.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
General
The Company is a party to various legal
actions resulting from its operating activities. These actions are routine
litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, some of which are covered by liability issuance, and none of which
are expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
condition or results of operations of the Company.
Limited Partnerships
In connection with the Company's offers
to purchase interests in limited partnerships that own properties, the Company
and its affiliates are sometimes subject to legal actions, including
allegations that such activities may involve breaches of fiduciary duties to
the limited partners of such partnerships or violations of the relevant partnership
agreements. The Company believes it complies with its fiduciary obligations and
relevant partnership agreements, and does not expect such legal actions to have
a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company
may incur costs in connection with the defense or settlement of such
litigation, which could adversely affect the Company's desire or ability to
complete certain transactions and thereby have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries.
Pending Investigations of HUD Management Arrangements
In 1997, NHP received subpoenas from the
HUD Inspector General ("IG") requesting documents relating to
arrangements whereby NHP or any of its affiliates provides compensation to
owners of HUD-assisted or HUD-insured multi-family projects in exchange for or
in connection with property management of a HUD project. In July 1999, NHP
received a grand jury subpoena requesting documents relating to the same
subject matter as the HUD IG subpoenas and NHP's operation of a group
purchasing program created by NHP, known as Buyers Access. To date, neither the
HUD IG nor the grand jury has initiated any action against NHP or AIMCO or, to
NHP's or AIMCO's knowledge, any owner of a HUD property managed by NHP. AIMCO
believes that NHP's operations and programs are in compliance, in all material
respects, with all laws, rules and regulations relating to HUD-assisted or
HUD-insured properties. AIMCO is cooperating with the investigations and does
not believe that the investigations will result in a material adverse impact on
its operations. However, as with any similar investigation, there can be no
assurance that these will not result in material fines, penalties or other
costs.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
10
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
AIMCO's Class A Common Stock has been
listed and traded on the NYSE under the symbol "AIV" since July 22,
1994. The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices of
the Class A Common Stock, as reported on the NYSE, and the dividends paid by
the Company for the periods indicated.
DIVIDENDS
PAID
QUARTER
ENDED HIGH LOW
(PER SHARE)
-------------
---- --- -----------
1997
March 31,
1997.......................................
30 1/2 25 1/2 0.4625
June 30,
1997........................................ 29 3/4 26 0.4625
September 30,
1997...................................
36 3/16 28 1/8 0.4625
December 31,
1997....................................
38 32 0.4625
1998
March 31,
1998.......................................
38 9/16 34 1/4 0.5625
June 30,
1998........................................ 39 7/8 36 1/2 0.5625
September 30,
1998...................................
41 31 0.5625
December 31,
1998....................................
37 3/8 30 0.5625
1999
March 31,
1999.......................................
41 5/8 35 0.625
June 30,
1999........................................ 44 1/16 35 5/16 0.625
September 30, 1999................................... 42 5/8
37 5/16 0.625
December 31,
1999....................................
40 3/16 34 1/16 0.625
2000
March 31, 2000 (through March 8,
2000)............... 39 11/16 36 5/8
0.70(1)
(1) On January 19, 2000, the
Company's Board of Directors declared a cash
dividend of $0.70 per share of Class A
Common Stock, paid on February 11,
2000 to stockholders of record on February
4, 2000.
On March 8, 2000, there were 67,109,473
shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, held by 2,627 stockholders of
record.
AIMCO, as a REIT, is required to
distribute annually to holders of common stock at least 95% of its "real
estate investment trust taxable income," which, as defined by the Internal
Revenue Code and Treasury regulations, is generally equivalent to net taxable
ordinary income. AIMCO measures its economic profitability and intends to pay
regular dividends to its stockholders based on FFO during the relevant period.
However, the future payment of dividends by AIMCO will be at the discretion of
the Board of Directors and will depend on numerous factors including AIMCO's
financial condition, its capital requirements, the annual distribution
requirements under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
REITs and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
From time to time, AIMCO issues shares of
Class A Common Stock in exchange for OP Units tendered to the AIMCO operating
partnership for redemption in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
agreement of limited partnership of the AIMCO operating partnership. Such
shares are issued based on an exchange ratio of one share for each OP Unit. The
shares are issued in exchange for OP Units in private transactions exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof. During 1999, a total of 963,951
shares of Class A Common Stock were issued in exchange for OP Units.
On September 15, 1999, AIMCO completed a
direct placement of 1,382,580 shares of Class A Common Stock at a net price of
$39.50 per share to five institutional investors. The net proceeds of
approximately $54.6 million were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under
the Company's credit facility.
11
During 1999, the Company repurchased
205,300 shares of Class A Common Stock at a net price of $8.0 million.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following historical selected
financial data for AIMCO is based on audited financial statements. This
information should be read in conjunction with such financial statements,
including the notes thereto, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included herein.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER
31,
----------------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
1996 1995
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
OPERATING DATA:
RENTAL PROPERTY OPERATIONS:
Rental and other
income...................................
$ 533,917 $
377,139 $ 193,006
$100,516 $ 74,947
Property operating
expenses...............................
(214,693) (147,541) (76,168) (38,400) (30,150)
Owned property management
expenses........................ (15,429)
(11,013) (6,620) (2,746)
(2,276)
Depreciation.............................................. (131,753) (84,635)
(37,741) (19,556) (15,038)
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income from property
operations...........................
172,042 133,950 72,477 39,814 27,483
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
SERVICE COMPANY BUSINESS:
Management fees and other
income..........................
43,455 24,103 13,937 8,367 8,132
Management and other
expenses.............................
(25,470) (16,960) (10,961) (6,150) (5,731)
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income from service company
business......................
17,985 7,143 2,976 2,217 2,401
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
General and administrative
expenses.......................
(13,112) (13,568) (5,396) (1,512) (1,804)
Interest
expense.......................................... (140,094)
(89,424) (51,385) (24,802)
(13,322)
Interest
income........................................... 62,721
29,368 8,676 523 658
Equity in losses of unconsolidated
real estate
partnerships............................................ (4,467) (4,854) (1,798) -- --
Equity in earnings (losses) of
unconsolidated
subsidiaries............................................ (2,818) 11,570 4,636 -- --
Minority interest in other
entities.......................
(900) (468) 1,008 (111) --
Amortization.............................................. (5,860) (8,735)
(948) (500) (428)
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income from
operations.................................... 85,497
64,982 30,246 15,629 14,988
Gain (loss) on disposition of
properties..................
(1,785) 4,674 2,720 44 --
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income before extraordinary item and
minority interest in
operating partnership................................... 83,712 69,656 32,966 15,673 14,988
Extraordinary item -- early
extinguishment of debt........
-- -- (269) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- -------- --------
Income before minority interest in
operating
partnership............................................. 83,712 69,656
32,697 15,673 14,988
Minority interest in operating
partnership................
(2,753) (5,182) (4,064) (2,689) (1,613)
---------- ---------- ----------
-------- --------
Net
income................................................ $
80,959 $ 64,474
$ 28,633 $ 12,984
$ 13,375
========== ========== ========== ======== ========
OTHER INFORMATION:
Total owned or controlled properties
(end of period)...... 373 242 147
94 56
Total owned or controlled apartment
units (end of
period)................................................. 106,148 63,086
40,039 23,764 14,453
Total equity apartment units (end of
period).............. 133,113 170,243 83,431
3,611 6,349
Units under management (end of
period)....................
124,201 146,034 69,587 15,434 13,245
Basic earnings per common
share........................... $ 0.39
$ 0.84 $
1.09 $ 1.05
$ 0.86
Diluted earnings per common
share......................... $ 0.38
$ 0.80 $
1.08 $ 1.04
$ 0.86
Dividends paid per common
share........................... $ 2.50
$ 2.25 $
1.85 $ 1.70
$ 1.66
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION:
Real estate, before accumulated
depreciation..............
$4,508,535 $2,802,598 $1,657,207 $865,222 $477,162
Real estate, net of accumulated
depreciation..............
4,092,038 2,573,718 1,503,922 745,145 448,425
Total assets...................................... 5,684,951 4,248,800
2,100,510 827,673 480,361
Total indebtedness................................ 2,584,289 1,660,715 808,530 522,146
268,692
Company-obligated mandatory
redeemable convertible
preferred securities of a subsidiary trust.............. 149,500 149,500
-- -- --
Stockholders'
equity......................................
2,262,828 1,902,564 1,045,300 215,749 169,032
12
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
The Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 provides a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements
in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Report, the
Company's Annual Report to Stockholders and other filings (collectively
"SEC Filings") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (as well as information
communicated orally or in writing between the dates of such SEC Filings)
contains or may contain information that is forward looking, including, without
limitation, statements regarding the effect of acquisitions, the Company's
future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. Actual
results may differ materially from those described in the forward looking
statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors including,
without limitation, national and local economic conditions, the general level
of interest rates, terms of governmental regulations that affect the Company
and interpretations of those regulations, the competitive environment in which
the Company operates, financing risks, including the risk that the Company's
cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of
principal and interest, real estate risks, including variations of real estate
values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for
tenants in such markets, acquisition and development risks, including failure
of such acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections, and possible
environmental liabilities, including costs which may be incurred due to
necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or
previously owned by the Company. In addition, the Company's continued
qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of
highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Readers
should carefully review the Company's financial statements and the notes thereto,
as well as the risk factors described in the SEC Filings.
The following discussion and analysis of
the results of operations and financial condition of the Company should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements incorporated by reference in Item
8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion of results of
operations is based on net income calculated under accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. The Company, however, considers funds
from operations, less a reserve for capital replacements, to be a more
meaningful measure of economic performance.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 1999 to the Year Ended
December 31, 1998
NET
INCOME
The Company recognized net income of
$81.0 million, and net income attributable to common stockholders of $24.1
million, for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared to net income and net
income attributable to common stockholders of $64.5 million and $37.9 million,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1998. Net income attributable to
common stockholders represents net income less dividends on preferred stock.
The increase in net income of $16.5
million, or 25.6%, was primarily the result of the following:
- the increase in net "same
store" property results;
- the acquisition of 22,459 units in 82
apartment communities during 1998;
- the acquisition of 12,721 units in 28
apartment communities during 1999;
- the acquisition of Ambassador
Apartments, Inc. in May 1998 which impacted
the second half of 1998;
- the acquisition of the Insignia
Multi-family Business in October 1998
which primarily impacted 1999;
- the completion of the Insignia
Properties Trust Merger in February 1999;
- the purchase of $271 million in limited
partnership interests from
unaffiliated third parties; and
- an increase in interest income on notes
receivable from unconsolidated
real estate partnerships.
13
The effect of the above on net income was
partially offset by the sale of eight properties in 1999 and five properties in
1998. These factors are discussed in more detail in the following paragraphs.
Rental Property Operations
The increases in rental property
operations resulted primarily from improved same store sales results,
acquisitions of properties in 1998 and 1999, and through the purchase of
limited partnership interests from unaffiliated third parties which gave the
Company a controlling interest in partnerships owning 125 properties in 1999.
Rental and other property revenues from
the Company's owned and controlled properties totaled $533.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 1999, compared to $377.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 1998, an increase of $156.8 million, or 41.6%.
Property operating expenses totaled
$214.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared to $147.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 1998, an increase of $67.2 million, or 45.6%.
Property operating expenses consist of on-site payroll costs, utilities (net of
reimbursements received from tenants), contract services, turnover costs,
repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, property taxes and
insurance.
Owned property management expenses,
representing the costs of managing the Company's owned or controlled
properties, totaled $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1999,
compared to $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, an increase of
$4.4 million, or 40.0%.
Service Company Business
Income from the service company business
was $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared to $7.1
million for the year ended December 31, 1998, an increase of $10.9 million or
153.5%. The increase was primarily due to management contracts acquired in the
Insignia and IPT mergers that are held by the Company, as well as the transfer
of majority-owned management contracts from the unconsolidated management
companies to the AIMCO operating partnership. When the Company owns at least a
40% interest in a real estate partnership, the management contract with that
real estate partnership is assigned to the AIMCO operating partnership
increasing the amount of revenues recognized by the consolidated service
company operations.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses
totaled $13.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared to $13.6
million for the year ended December 31, 1998, a decrease of $0.5 million, or
3.7%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to
efforts to align expenses with the revenues they help generate. The results of
these efforts increased the amount of expenses allocated to both consolidated
and unconsolidated service company management expenses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, which includes the
amortization of deferred finance costs, totaled $140.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 1999, compared to $89.4 million for the year ended December
31, 1998, an increase of $50.7 million or 56.7%. The increase was primarily due
to interest expense incurred in connection with 1999 and 1998 acquisitions, as
well as the consolidation of an additional 125 properties when control was
obtained.
Interest Income
Interest income totaled $62.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 1999, compared to $29.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 1998, an increase of $33.3 million or 113.3%. The Company holds
investments in notes receivable which were either extended by the Company and
are carried at the face amount plus accrued interest ("par value
notes") or were made by predecessors whose positions have been acquired by
the Company at a discount and are carried at the acquisition amount using the
cost recovery
14
method ("discounted
notes"). $32.5 million of the increase in interest income is due to the
recognition of interest income that had previously been deferred and portions
of the related discounts for certain discounted notes. Based upon closed or
pending transactions, market conditions, and improved operations of the obligor,
the collectibility of such notes is now believed to be probable and the amounts
and timing of collections are estimable. The remaining increase is primarily
related to other recurring interest earned on both the par value and discounted
notes made by the Company to partnerships in which the Company acts as the
general partner and interest earned on notes receivable acquired in the mergers
with Insignia and IPT.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 1998 to the Year Ended
December 31, 1997
NET
INCOME
The Company recognized net income of
$64.5 million, and net income attributable to common stockholders of $37.9
million, for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to net income and net
income attributable to common stockholders of $28.6 million and $26.3 million,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997. Net income attributable to
common stockholders represents net income less dividends on preferred stock.
The increase in net income of $35.9
million, or 125.5%, was primarily the result of the following:
- the increase in net "same
store" property results;
- the acquisition of 11,706 units in 44
apartment communities during 1997;
- the acquisition of 22,459 units in 82
apartment communities during 1998;
- the acquisition of NHP Incorporated
("NHP") in December 1997 which
impacted operations in 1998;
- the acquisition of Ambassador
Apartments, Inc. in May 1998 which impacted
the second half of 1998;
- the acquisition of the Insignia
Multi-family Business in October 1998
which impacted the last quarter of
1998; and
- an increase in interest income on notes
receivable from unconsolidated
real estate partnerships.
The effect of the above on net income was
partially offset by the sale of five properties in 1998 and five properties in
1997. These factors are discussed in more detail in the following paragraphs.
Rental Property Operations
The increases in rental property
operations resulted primarily from improved same store sale results, acquisitions
of properties in 1997 and 1998, and acquisitions of controlling interests in
properties through the NHP, Ambassador and Insignia mergers.
Rental and other property revenues from
the Company's owned and controlled properties totaled $377.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $193.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 1997, an increase of $184.1 million, or 95.4%.
Property operating expenses totaled
$147.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $76.2 million
for the year ended December 31, 1997, an increase of $71.3 million, or 93.6%.
Property operating expenses consist of on-site payroll costs, utilities (net of
reimbursements received from tenants), contract services, turnover costs,
repairs and maintenance, advertising and marketing, property taxes and
insurance.
Owned property management expenses,
representing the costs of managing the Company's owned or controlled
properties, totaled $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1998,
compared to $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1997, an increase of
$4.4 million, or 66.7%.
Service Company Business
Income from the service company business
was $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $3.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 1997, an increase of $4.1 million or 136.7%.
The increase was primarily due to management contracts acquired in the Insignia
merger that are held by the
15
Company, as well as the
transfer of majority-owned management contracts from the management companies
to the AIMCO operating partnership. When the Company owns at least a 40%
interest in a real estate partnership, the management contract with that real
estate partnership is assigned to the AIMCO operating partnership increasing
the amount of revenues recognized by the consolidated service company
operations.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses
totaled $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $5.4
million for the year ended December 31, 1997, an increase of $8.2 million, or
151.9%. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to
additional corporate costs and additional employee salaries associated with the
purchase of NHP Real Estate Companies in June 1997 and the mergers with NHP
Incorporated in December 1997, Ambassador Apartments, Inc. in May 1998 and
Insignia Financial Group, Inc. in October 1998. In addition, due to the growth
of the Company, several new departments have been added including legal, tax
and Limited Partnership administration, as well as increased levels of
personnel in the accounting and finance departments.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, which includes the
amortization of deferred finance costs, totaled $89.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 1998, compared to $51.4 million for the year ended December
31, 1997, an increase of $38.0 million or 73.9%. The increase was primarily due
to interest expense incurred in connection with the acquisition of interests in
Ambassador Apartments, Inc. and Insignia Financial Group, Inc. and interest
expense incurred in connection with 1998 and 1997 acquisitions.
Interest Income
Interest income totaled $29.4 million for
the year ended December 31, 1998, compared to $8.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 1997. The increase is primarily due to interest earned on the
increased average outstanding balances of notes receivable from unconsolidated
real estate partnerships and subsidiaries.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At December 31, 1999, the Company had
$101.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $84.6 million of restricted
cash, primarily consisting of reserves and impounds held by lenders for capital
expenditures, property taxes and insurance. In addition, cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash are held by partnerships and subsidiaries which are not
presented on a consolidated basis. The Company's principal demands for
liquidity include normal operating activities, payments of principal and
interest on outstanding debt, capital improvements, acquisitions of and
investments in properties, dividends paid to stockholders and distributions
paid to limited partners. The Company considers its cash provided by operating
activities to be adequate to meet short-term liquidity demands.
In August 1999, the Company closed a $300
million revolving credit facility arranged by Bank of America, N.A. BankBoston,
N.A. and First Union National Bank and comprised of a total of nine lender
participants. The obligations under the credit facility are secured by certain
non-real estate assets of the Company. The existing lines of credit were
terminated. The credit facility is used for general corporate purposes and has
a two-year term with two one-year extensions. The annual interest rate under
the credit facility is based on either LIBOR or a base rate which is the higher
of Bank of America's reference rate or 0.5% over the federal funds rate, plus,
in either case, an applicable margin. The margin ranges between 2.05% and
2.55%, in the case of LIBOR-based loans, and between 0.55% and 1.05%, in the
case of base rate loans, based upon a fixed charge coverage ratio. The weighted
average interest rate at December 31, 1999 was 8.84%. The amount available
under the credit facility at December 31, 1999 was $90.8 million.
As of December 31, 1999, 96.8% of the
Company's owned or controlled properties and 45.4% of its total assets were
encumbered by debt. The Company had total outstanding indebtedness of $2,584.3
million, of which $2,375.1 million was secured by properties. The Company's
indebtedness is comprised of $1,954.3 million of secured long-term financing,
$420.8 million of secured tax-exempt bond financing and $209.2 in
16
unsecured short-term
financing. As of December 31, 1999, approximately 9% of the Company's
indebtedness bears interest at variable rates. General Motors Acceptance
Corporation has made 113 loans (the "GMAC Loans") to property owning
partnerships of the Company, each of which is secured by the property owned by
such partnership. The 113 GMAC Loans had an aggregate outstanding principal
balance of $570.1 million as of December 31, 1999. Certain GMAC Loans are
cross-collateralized with certain other GMAC Loans. Other than certain GMAC
Loans, none of the Company's debt is subject to cross-collateralization
provisions. The weighted average interest rate on the Company's secured,
long-term notes payable was 6.66% with a weighted average maturity of 12.8
years as of December 31, 1999. At December 31, 1999, the weighted average
interest rate on the Company's unsecured short-term financing was 8.84%.
During the year ended December 31, 1999,
the Company issued $410.3 million of long-term fixed rate, fully amortizing
notes payable with a weighted average interest rate of 7.3%. Each of the notes
is individually secured by one of forty properties with no
cross-collateralization. The Company used the net proceeds after transaction
costs of $373.6 million to repay existing debt. During the year ended December
31, 1999, the Company has also assumed $110.1 million of long-term fixed rate,
fully amortizing notes payable with a weighted average interest rate of 7.9% in
connection with the acquisition of properties. Each of the notes is
individually secured by one of thirteen properties with no
cross-collateralization.
The Company expects to meet its long-term
liquidity requirements, such as refinancing debt and property acquisitions,
through long-term borrowings, both secured and unsecured, the issuance of debt
or equity securities (including OP Units) and cash generated from operations.
In August 1998, AIMCO and the AIMCO operating partnership filed a shelf
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") with respect to an aggregate of $1,268 million of debt and
equity securities of AIMCO (of which $268 million was carried forward from
AIMCO's 1997 shelf registration statement) and $500 million of debt securities
of the AIMCO operating partnership. The registration statement was declared
effective by the SEC on December 10, 1998. As of December 31, 1999, the Company
had $1,088 million available and the AIMCO operating partnership had $500
million available from this registration statement. The Company expects to
finance acquisition of real estate interests with cash from operations or the
issuance of equity securities and debt.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
For the year ended December 31, 1999, the
Company spent a total of $291.7 million for capital expenditures on its
portfolio of assets. The Company's share of those expenditures for its
conventional assets are as follows: $38.4 million for capital replacements
(expenditures for routine maintenance of a property); $54.8 million for Initial
Capital Expenditures ("ICE", expenditures at a property that have
been identified, at the time the property is acquired, as expenditures to be
incurred within one year of the acquisition); and $43.3 million for
construction and capital enhancements (amenities that add a material new
feature or revenue source at a property). The expenditures for capital
replacements in 1999 exceeded the provision of $300 per apartment provided for
by the Company by $9.7 million which represents unspent capital replacements
and ICE from prior years. These expenditures were funded by net cash provided
by operating activities, working capital reserves, and borrowings under the
Company's credit facility. ICE and capital enhancements will primarily be
funded by cash from operating activities and borrowings under the Company's
credit facility.
17
The Company's accounting treatment of
various capital and maintenance costs is detailed in the following table:
DEPRECIABLE LIFE
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTING TREATMENT IN YEARS
-----------
--------------------
----------------
Initial
capital expenditures........................ capitalize
5 to 15
Capital
enhancements................................ capitalize
5 to 30
Capital
replacements:
Carpet/vinyl
replacement............................ capitalize
5
Carpet
cleaning..................................... expense
N/A
Major
appliance replacement (refrigerators, stoves,
dishwashers,
washers/dryers)......................
capitalize 5
Cabinet
replacement................................. capitalize
5
Major
new landscaping............................... capitalize
5
Seasonal
plantings and landscape replacements....... expense
N/A
Roof
replacements................................... capitalize
15
Roof
repairs........................................ expense
N/A
Model
furniture..................................... capitalize
5
Office
equipment.................................... capitalize
5
Exterior
painting, significant...................... capitalize
5
Interior
painting................................... expense
N/A
Parking
lot repairs................................. expense N/A
Parking
lot repaving................................ capitalize
15
Equipment
repairs................................... expense
N/A
General
policy for capitalization...................
capitalize amounts Various
in excess of
$ 250
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
The Company measures its economic
profitability based on funds from operations ("FFO"), less a reserve
for capital replacements of $300 per apartment unit. The Company's management
believes that FFO, less such a reserve, provides investors with an
understanding of the Company's ability to incur and service debt and make
capital expenditures. The Board of Governors of the National Association of
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income
(loss), computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP"), excluding gains and losses from debt restructuring and
sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization
(excluding amortization of financing costs), and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The Company calculates FFO
based on the NAREIT definition, as adjusted for minority interest in the AIMCO
operating partnership, amortization, the non-cash deferred portion of the
income tax provision for unconsolidated subsidiaries and less the payment of
dividends on preferred stock. FFO should not be considered an alternative to
net income or net cash flows from operating activities, as calculated in
accordance with GAAP, as an indication of the Company's performance or as a
measure of liquidity. FFO is not necessarily indicative of cash available to
fund future cash needs. In addition, there can be no assurance that the
Company's basis for computing FFO is comparable with that of other real estate
investment trusts.
18
For the years ended December 31, 1999,
1998 and 1997, the Company's FFO is calculated as follows (amounts in
thousands):
1999 1998 1997
--------- --------- ---------
Income
before minority interest in operating
partnership.................................... $ 83,712 $
69,656 $ 32,697
Extraordinary
item...............................
-- -- 269
(Gain)
loss on disposition of properties......... 1,785
(4,674) (2,720)
Real
estate depreciation, net of minority
interests...................................... 121,689 80,369 33,751
Real
estate depreciation related to
unconsolidated
entities........................
104,764 34,840 9,864
Amortization..................................... 36,731 26,177 2,535
Deferred
taxes...................................
1,763 9,215 4,894
TOPR's
interest expense.......................... 4,858
-- --
Preferred
stock dividends........................
(32,905) (20,701) (135)
Preferred
OP Unit distributions..................
(1,038) (136) --
--------- --------- ---------
Funds
From Operations (FFO)......................
$ 321,359 $ 194,746 $
81,155
========= ========= =========
Weighted
average number of common shares, common
Share equivalents and OP Units outstanding:
Common stock................................... 63,644 45,187 24,055
Common stock
equivalents.......................
91 2,437 381
Preferred stock, OP Units, and other
securities
convertible into common
stock............... 8,625 2,463 1,006
OP
Units....................................... 6,313
6,732 3,677
--------- --------- ---------
78,673 56,819 29,119
========= ========= =========
CASH
FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash
flow provided by operating activities.......
$ 253,257 $ 148,414 $
73,032
Cash
flow used in investing activities...........
(281,106) (328,321) (717,663)
Cash
flow provided by financing activities....... 58,148
214,124 668,549
CONTRIBUTION TO FREE CASH FLOW
The Company seeks to improve funds from
operations, less a reserve for capital replacements, on a per share basis. In
this regard, in addition to the year-to-year comparative discussion, the
Company has provided disclosure (see Footnote 23 in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements) on the contribution (separated between consolidated
and unconsolidated activity) to the Company's free cash flow from several
components of the Company and a reconciliation of free cash flow to FFO, less a
reserve for capital replacements, and to net income for the year ended December
31, 1999. The Company defines free cash flow as FFO, less a reserve for capital
replacements, plus interest expense and preferred stock dividends.
The contributors to the Company's free
cash flow of $528 million were real estate -- $421 million (80%), service
businesses -- $51 million (10%), recurring interest income -- $32 million (6%)
and transactions (fees and recovery of loan discounts) -- $37 million (7%),
less general and administrative expenses -- $13 million (3%).
Expenses to arrive at FFO, less a reserve
for capital replacements, were interest expense -- $201 million, and preferred
stock and preferred OP unit dividends -- $34 million. This results in FFO, less
a reserve for capital replacements, of $293 million of which $180 million (62%)
is from consolidated activities and $113 million (38%) is from unconsolidated
activities.
The real estate free cash flow
contribution of $443 million before a $22 million minority interest deduction
is concentrated in conventional apartment properties, which comprise $389
million or 88% of the real estate free cash flow contribution. Conventional
apartments with rents of $500 per month or higher comprise $332 million or 85%
of the real estate free cash flow contribution from conventional units.
Conventional apartments with rents of $600 per month or higher comprise $222
million or 57% of the real estate free cash flow contribution from conventional
units. Overall, the Company has balanced contributions to conventional real
estate free cash flow from monthly rents of less than $500 per unit to monthly
rents greater than $800 per unit.
19
Contributions to conventional real estate
free cash flow for 1999 were as follows:
TOTAL CONTR. %
-------- --------
Average
monthly rent greater than $800 per unit............. $ 78,100 21%
Average
monthly rent $700 to $800 per unit.................. 57,627 15%
Average
monthly rent $600 to $700 per unit.................. 86,133 22%
Average
monthly rent $500 to $600 per unit.................. 110,499 28%
Average
monthly rent $500 per unit.......................... 56,385 14%
-------- ---
$388,744 100%
======== ===
The service businesses contributed $51
million (10%) to free cash flow. The service businesses provide management
services to properties and partnerships and includes Buyers Access, the
nation's largest group purchasing organization serving the apartment industry.
Management contracts contribute $47 million (92%) to the service businesses
contribution. $36 million (75%) of the management contract contribution is
derived from properties the Company controls through economic ownership or its
general partner position. $10 million (22%) of the management contract
contribution is from long-term management contracts. Less than $1 million is
contributed from short-term third party management contracts (30 day
cancelable). Buyer's Access contributed $3 million or 6% to the service
businesses contribution.
The Company received recurring interest
income from par value notes and other receivables and interest bearing accounts
of $32 million (50% of total interest income in 1999). In addition, the Company
has realized interest income from recoveries of notes receivable that were acquired
at a discount to actual face value. As the Company improved property
operations, some of these notes have become collectible. In 1999, the Company
recognized $32 million (50% of total interest income) in recoveries from notes
purchased at a discount.
Fees contributed $5 million (1%) to free
cash flow contribution. Fees are earned in partnership sales and financing
transactions. The Company considers fees and interest income from notes
purchased at a discount as transactional. Together, the transactional
contribution was $37 million (7%) of free cash flows contribution.
Footnote 23 in the accompanying Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements provides additional detail on each component
of free cash flow. We believe this disclosure is complementary to the previous
year-to-year results of operations comparisons.
CONTINGENCIES
Pending Investigations of HUD Management Arrangements
In 1997, NHP received subpoenas from the
HUD Inspector General ("IG") requesting documents relating to
arrangements whereby NHP or any of its affiliates provides compensation to
owners of HUD-assisted or HUD-insured multi-family projects in exchange for or
in connection with property management of a HUD project. In July 1999, NHP
received a grand jury subpoena requesting documents relating to the same
subject matter as the HUD IG subpoenas and NHP's operation of a group
purchasing program created by NHP, known as Buyers Access. To date, neither the
HUD IG nor the grand jury has initiated any action against NHP or AIMCO or, to
NHP's or AIMCO's knowledge, any owner of a HUD property managed by NHP. AIMCO
believes that NHP's operations and programs are in compliance, in all material
respects, with all laws, rules and regulations relating to HUD-assisted or
HUD-insured properties. AIMCO is cooperating with the investigations and does
not believe that the investigations will result in a material adverse impact on
its operations. However, as with any similar investigation, there can be no
assurance that these will not result in material fines, penalties or other
costs.
INFLATION
Substantially all of the leases at the
Company's apartment properties are for a period of twelve months or less,
allowing, at the time of renewal, for adjustments in the rental rate and the
opportunity to re-lease the apartment unit at the prevailing market rate. The
short term nature of these leases generally serves to
20
minimize the risk to the
Company of the adverse effect of inflation and the Company does not believe
that inflation has had a material adverse impact on its revenues.
ITEM 7a. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company's primary market risk
exposure relates to changes in interest rates. The Company is not subject to
any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk, or any other
material market rate or price risks. The Company uses predominantly long-term,
fixed-rate and self-amortizing non-recourse mortgage debt in order to avoid the
refunding or repricing risks of short-term borrowings. The Company uses
short-term debt financing and working capital primarily to fund acquisitions
and generally expects to refinance such borrowings with proceeds from operating
activities, equity offerings or long-term debt financings.
The Company had $240.9 million of
variable rate debt outstanding at December 31, 1999, which represents 9% of the
Company's total outstanding debt. Based on this level of debt, an increase in
interest rates of 1% would result in the Company's income and cash flows being
reduced by $2.4 million on an annual basis. At December 31, 1999, the Company
had $2,343.4 million of fixed rate debt outstanding. The partnership debt
secured by individual properties in an aggregate amount of $51.8 million, $92.7
million, $66.9 million, $139.7 million and $205.7 million will mature in the
years 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The estimated aggregate fair value of the
Company's cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and short-term
unsecured debt as of December 31, 1999 is assumed to approximate their carrying
value due to their relatively short terms. Management further believes that the
fair market value of the Company's secured tax-exempt bond debt and secured
long-term debt approximates their carrying value, based on market comparisons
to similar types of debt instruments having similar maturities.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The independent auditor's reports,
consolidated financial statements and schedules listed in the accompanying
index are filed as part of this report and incorporated herein by this
reference. See "Index to Financial Statements" on page F-1.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
21
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information regarding the Company's
Directors required by this item is presented under the caption "Board of
Directors and Officers" in AIMCO's proxy statement for its 2000 annual
meeting of stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
The directors and executive officers of
the Company as of February 29, 2000 are:
NAME AGE FIRST ELECTED POSITION
---- --- ------------- --------
Terry
Considine..... 52 July 1994 Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
Peter
K. 55 July 1994 Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
Kompaniez......... and President
Thomas
W. Toomey.... 39 January 1996 Chief Operating Officer
Harry
G. Alcock..... 36 July 1996 Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer
Joel
F. Bonder...... 51 December 1997 Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Patrick
J. Foye..... 43 May 1998 Executive Vice President
Lance
J. Graber..... 38 October 1999 Executive Vice President -- Acquisitions
Steven
D. Ira....... 49 July 1994 Co-Founder and Executive Vice
President -- Property Operations
Paul
J. McAuliffe... 43 February 1999 Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
Richard
S. 68 July 1994 Director, Chairman of the Audit
Ellwood........... Committee
J.
Landis Martin.... 54 July 1994 Director,
Chairman of the Compensation
Committee
Thomas
L. Rhodes.... 60 July 1994 Director
John
D. Smith....... 71 November 1994 Director
The following is a biographical summary
of the experience of the current directors and executive officers of the
Company for the past five years or more.
Terry Considine. Mr. Considine has been
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company
since July 1994. Mr. Considine serves as Chairman and director of Asset
Investors Corporation ("Asset Investors") and Commercial Assets, Inc.
("Commercial Assets"), two other public real estate investment
trusts. Mr. Considine has been and remains involved as a principal in a variety
of other business activities.
Peter K. Kompaniez. Mr. Kompaniez has
been Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors since July 1994 and was appointed
President in July 1997. Mr. Kompaniez has also served as Chief Operating
Officer of NHP Incorporated ("NHP"), which was acquired by the
Company in December 1997. From 1986 to 1993, he served as President and Chief
Executive Officer of Heron Financial Corporation ("HFC"), a United
States holding company for Heron International, N.V.'s real estate and related
assets. While at HFC, Mr. Kompaniez administered the acquisition, development
and disposition of approximately 8,150 apartment units (including 6,217 units
that have been acquired by the Company) and 3.1 million square feet of
commercial real estate.
Thomas W. Toomey. Mr. Toomey served as
Senior Vice President-Finance and Administration of the Company from January
1996 to March 1997, when he was promoted to Executive Vice President-Finance
and Administration. Mr. Toomey served as Executive Vice President -- Finance
and Administration until December 1999, when he was appointed Chief Operating
Officer. From 1990 until 1995, Mr. Toomey served in a similar capacity with
Lincoln Property Company ("LPC") as Vice President/Senior Controller
and
22
Director of Administrative
Services of Lincoln Property Services where he was responsible for LPC's
computer systems, accounting, tax, treasury services and benefits
administration. From 1984 to 1990, he was an audit manager with Arthur Andersen
& Co. where he served real estate and banking clients. Mr. Toomey received
a B.S. in Business Administration/Finance from Oregon State University.
Harry G. Alcock. Mr. Alcock served as a
Vice President of the Company from July 1996 to October 1997, when he was promoted
to Senior Vice President-Acquisitions. Mr. Alcock served as Senior Vice
President-Acquisitions until October 1999, when he was promoted to Executive
Vice President and Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Alcock has had responsibility
for acquisition and financing activities of the Company since July 1994. From
June 1992 until July 1994, Mr. Alcock served as Senior Financial Analyst for
PDI and HFC. From 1988 to 1992, Mr. Alcock worked for Larwin Development Corp.,
a Los Angeles-based real estate developer, with responsibility for raising debt
and joint venture equity to fund land acquisitions and development. From 1987
to 1988, Mr. Alcock worked for Ford Aerospace Corp. He received his B.S. from
San Jose State University.
Joel F. Bonder. Mr. Bonder was appointed
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company
effective December 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bonder served as
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of NHP from April 1994 until December
1997. Mr. Bonder served as Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of NHP
from June 1991 to March 1994 and as Associate General Counsel of NHP
Incorporated from 1986 to 1991. From 1983 to 1985, Mr. Bonder practiced with
the Washington, D.C. law firm of Lane & Edson, P.C. and from 1979 to 1983
practiced with the Chicago law firm of Ross and Hardies. Mr. Bonder received a
B.A. from the University of Rochester and a J.D. from Washington University
School of Law.
Patrick J. Foye. Mr. Foye was appointed
Executive Vice President of the Company in May 1998. He is responsible for
acquisitions of partnership securities, consolidation of minority interests,
and corporate and other acquisitions. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Foye
was a Merger and Acquisitions Partner in the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP from 1989 to 1998 and was Managing Partner of the firm's
Brussels, Budapest and Moscow offices from 1992 through 1994. Mr. Foye is also
Deputy Chairman of the Long Island Power Authority and serves as a member of
the New York State Privatization Council. He received a B.A. from Fordham
College and a J.D. from Fordham Law School and was Associate Editor of the
Fordham Law Review.
Lance J. Graber. Mr. Graber was appointed
Executive Vice President-Acquisitions of the Company in October 1999. His
principal business function is acquisitions. Prior to joining the Company, Mr.
Graber was an Associate from 1991 through 1992 and then a Vice President from
1992 through 1994 at Credit Suisse First Boston engaged in real estate
financial advisory services and principal investing. He was a Director there
from 1994 to May 1999, during which time he supervised a staff of seven in the
making of principal investments in hotel, multi-family and assisted living
properties. Mr. Graber received a B.S. and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of
the University of Pennsylvania.
Steven D. Ira. Mr. Ira is a Co-Founder of
the Company and has served as Executive Vice President -- Property Operations
of the Company since July 1994. From 1987 until July 1994, he served as
President of Property Asset Management ("PAM"). Prior to merging his
firm with PAM in 1987, Mr. Ira acquired extensive experience in property
management. Between 1977 and 1981 he supervised the property management of over
3,000 apartment and mobile home units in Colorado, Michigan, Pennsylvania and
Florida, and in 1981 he joined with others to form the property management firm
of McDermott, Stein and Ira. Mr. Ira served for several years on the National
Apartment Manager Accreditation Board and is a former president of both the
National Apartment Association and the Colorado Apartment Association. Mr. Ira
is the sixth individual elected to the Hall of Fame of the National Apartment
Association in its 54-year history. He holds a Certified Apartment Property
Supervisor (CAPS) and a Certified Apartment Manager designation from the
National Apartment Association, a Certified Property Manager (CPM) designation
from the National Institute of Real Estate Management (IREM) and he is a member
of the Boards of Directors of the National Multi-Housing Council, the National
Apartment Association and the Apartment Association of Greater Orlando. Mr. Ira
received a B.S. from Metropolitan State College in 1975.
23
Paul J. McAuliffe. Mr. McAuliffe has been
Executive Vice President of the Company since February 1999 and was appointed
Chief Financial Officer in October 1999. Prior to joining the Company, Mr.
McAuliffe was Senior Managing Director of Secured Capital Corp and prior to
that time had been a Managing Director of Smith Barney, Inc. from 1993 to 1996,
where he was senior member of the underwriting team that lead AIMCO's initial
public offering in 1994. Mr. McAuliffe was also a Managing Director and head of
the real estate group at CS First Boston from 1990 to 1993 and he was a
Principal in the real estate group at Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. where he
worked from 1983 to 1990. Mr. McAuliffe received a B.A. from Columbia College
and an M.B.A. from University of Virginia, Darden School.
Richard S. Ellwood. Mr. Ellwood was
appointed a director of the Company in July 1994. Mr. Ellwood is currently
Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr.
Ellwood is the founder and President of R.S. Ellwood & Co., Incorporated, a
real estate investment banking firm. Prior to forming R.S. Ellwood & Co.,
Incorporated in 1987, Mr. Ellwood had 31 years experience on Wall Street as an
investment banker, serving as: Managing Director and senior banker at Merrill
Lynch Capital Markets from 1984 to 1987; Managing Director at Warburg Paribas
Becker from 1978 to 1984; general partner and then Senior Vice President and a
director at White, Weld & Co. from 1968 to 1978; and in various capacities
at J.P. Morgan & Co. from 1955 to 1968. Mr. Ellwood currently serves as a
director of Felcor Lodging Trust, Incorporated and Florida East Coast
Industries, Inc.
J. Landis Martin. Mr. Martin was
appointed a director of the Company in July 1994 and became Chairman of the
Compensation Committee on March 19, 1998. Mr. Martin is a member of the Audit
Committee. Mr. Martin has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of NL
Industries, Inc., a manufacturer of titanium dioxide since 1987. Mr. Martin has
served as Chairman of Tremont Corporation ("Tremont"), a holding
company operating through its affiliates Titanium Metals Corporation
("TIMET") and NL Industries, Inc. ("NL"), since 1990 and as
Chief Executive Officer and a director of Tremont since 1988. Mr. Martin has
served as Chairman of TIMET, an integrated producer of titanium since 1987 and
Chief Executive Officer since January, 1995. From 1990 until its acquisition by
a predecessor of Halliburton Company ("Halliburton") in 1994, Mr.
Martin served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Baroid
Corporation, an oilfield services company. In addition to Tremont, NL and
TIMET, Mr. Martin is a director of Halliburton, which is engaged in the
petroleum services, hydrocarbon and engineering industries, and Crown Castle
International Corporation, a telecommunications company.
Thomas L. Rhodes. Mr. Rhodes was
appointed a Director of the Company in July 1994 and is currently a member of
the Audit and Compensation Committees. Mr. Rhodes has served as the President
and Director of National Review magazine since November 1992, where he has also
served as a Director since 1988. From 1976 to 1992, he held various positions
at Goldman, Sachs & Co. and was elected a General Partner in 1986 and
served as a General Partner from 1987 until November 1992. He is currently
Co-Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Asset
Investors and Commercial Assets. He also serves as a Director of Delphi
Financial Group and its subsidiaries, Delphi International Ltd., Oracle Reinsurance
Company and The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation.
John D. Smith. Mr. Smith was appointed a
director of the Company in November 1994. Mr. Smith is a member of the
Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee. Mr. Smith is Principal and President
of John D. Smith Developments. Mr. Smith has been a shopping center developer,
owner and consultant for over 8.6 million square feet of shopping center
projects including Lenox Square in Atlanta, Georgia. Mr. Smith is a Trustee and
former President of the International Council of Shopping Centers and was
selected to be a member of the American Society of Real Estate Counselors. Mr.
Smith served as a director for Pan-American Properties, Inc. (National Coal
Board of Great Britain) formerly known as Continental Illinois Properties. He
also serves as a director of American Fidelity Assurance Companies and is
retained as an advisor by Shop System Study Society, Tokyo, Japan.
Additional information required by this
item is presented under the caption "Other Matters -- Section 16(a)
Compliance" in the Company's proxy statement for its 2000 annual meeting
of stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
24
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is
presented under the captions "Summary Compensation Table,"
"Option/SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year" and "Aggregated
Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-end Options/SAR
Values" in AIMCO's proxy statement for its 2000 annual meeting of
stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this item is
presented under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management" in AIMCO's proxy statement for its 2000 annual
meeting of stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is
presented under the caption "Certain Relationships and Transactions"
in AIMCO's proxy statement for its 2000 annual meeting of stockholders and is
incorporated herein by reference.
25
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) (1) The financial statements listed
in the Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 of this report are filed as
part of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
(a) (2) The financial statement schedule
listed in the Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 of this report is filed
as part of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
(a) (3) The Exhibit Index is included on
page 23 of this report and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K for the quarter
ended December 31, 1999:
None.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
2.1 -- Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of
Merger,
dated as of
January 22, 1999, by and between Apartment
Investment and
Management Company and Insignia Properties
Trust (Exhibit 2.2
to the Current Report on Form 8-K of
Insignia
Properties Trust, dated February 11, 1999, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)
2.2 -- Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated
as of May 26,
1998, by and among Apartment Investment
Management
Company, AIMCO Properties, L.P., Insignia
Financial Group,
Inc., and Insignia/ESG Holdings, Inc.
(Exhibit 2.1 to
AIMCO's Registration Statement on Form
S-4, filed August
5, 1998, is incorporated herein by this
reference)
3.1 -- Charter
3.2 -- Bylaws
4.1 -- Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of IFT
Financing I
(formerly Insignia Financing I), dated as of
November 1, 1996,
among Insignia Financial Group, Inc. as
Sponsor, First
Union National Bank of South Carolina as
Property Trustee,
First Union Bank of Delaware, as
Delaware Trustee
and Andrew I. Farkas, John K. Lines and
Ronald Uretta as
Regular Trustees (Exhibit 4.2 to Form
S-3 of Insignia
Financial Group, Inc. dated December 10,
1996, is
incorporated herein by this reference)
4.2 -- Indenture for the 6.5% Convertible Subordinated
Debentures, dated
as of November 1, 1996, between
Insignia Financial
Group, Inc., as Issuer and First Union
National Bank of
South Carolina, as Trustee (Exhibit 4.2
to Form S-3 of
Insignia Financial Group, Inc., dated
December 10, 1996,
is incorporated herein by this
reference)
4.3 -- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 1,
1998, by and among
Apartment Investment and Management
Company, Insignia
Financial Group, Inc., and First Union
National Bank
(formerly First Union National Bank of
South Carolina, as
Trustee) (Exhibit 4.3 to AIMCO's
Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year 1998, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)
10.1 -- Third
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of
AIMCO Properties, L.P., dated as of July
29, 1994 as
amended and restated as of October 1, 1998
(Exhibit 10.8 to AIMCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly
period ending September 30, 1998, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)
26
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
10.2 -- First Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of November 6, 1998 (Exhibit 10.9
to
AIMCO's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ending
September 30, 1998, is incorporated herein
by this reference)
10.3 -- Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
December 30, 1998 (Exhibit 10.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to
AIMCO's Current Report on Form 8-K/A,
filed February 11,
1999, is incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.4 -- Third Amendment to Third Amended and Restated
Agreement
of Limited
Partnership of AIMCO Properties, L.P., dated
as of February 18,
1999 (Exhibit 10.12 to AIMCO's Annual
Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year 1998, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)
10.5 -- Fourth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
March 25, 1999 (Exhibit 10.2 to AIMCO's
Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ending March 31,
1999, is incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.6 -- Fifth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
March 26, 1999 (Exhibit 10.3 to AIMCO's
Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ending March 31,
1999, is incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.7 -- Sixth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
March 26, 1999 (Exhibit 10.1 to AIMCO's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period
ending June 30,
1999, is incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.8 -- Seventh Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
September 27, 1999 (Exhibit 10.1 to
AIMCO's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ending September 30, 1999, is
incorporated herein
by this reference)
10.9 -- Eighth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
December 14, 1999
10.10 -- Ninth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
December 21, 1999
10.11 -- Tenth Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
December 21, 1999
10.12 -- Eleventh Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated
Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AIMCO Properties,
L.P., dated as of
January 13, 2000
10.13 -- Shareholders Agreement, dated October 1, 1998, by and
among Apartment
Investment and Management Company, Andrew
L. Farkas, James
A. Aston and Frank M. Garrison (Exhibit
10.4 to AIMCO's Schedule 13D filed on
October 15, 1998,
is incorporated
herein by this reference)
10.14 -- Common Stock Purchase Agreement made as of August 26,
1997, by and between Apartment
Investment and Management
Company and
ABKB/LaSalle Securities Limited Partnership
(Exhibit 99.1 to
AIMCO's Current Report on Form 8-K,
dated August 26, 1997, is incorporated herein
by this
reference)
10.15 -- Amended and Restated Assignment and Assumption
Agreement,
dated as of
December 7, 1998, by and among Insignia
Properties, L.P.
and AIMCO Properties, L.P. (Exhibit 10.1
to the Current
Report on Form 8-K of Insignia Properties
Trust, dated
February 11, 1999, is incorporated herein by
this reference)
27
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
10.16 -- Amended and Restated Indemnification Agreement, dated
as
of May 26, 1998,
by and between Apartment Investment and
Management Company
and Insignia/ESG Holdings, Inc.
(Exhibit 2.2 to
AIMCO's Registration Statement on Form
S-4, filed August 5, 1998, is
incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.17 -- Credit Agreement (Secured Revolving Credit Facility),
dated as of August
16, 1999, among AIMCO Properties,
L.P., Bank of
America, BankBoston, N.A., and First Union
National Bank
(Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K of Apartment
Investment and Management Company, dated
as of August 16,
1999, is incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.18 -- Borrower Pledge Agreement, dated August 16, 1999
between
AIMCO Properties, L.P. and Bank of America (Exhibit 10.2
to the Current
Report on Form 8-K of Apartment Investment
and Management
Company, dated August 16, 1999 is
incorporated herein by this reference)
10.19 -- Form of Committed Loan Note, issued by AIMCO
Properties,
L.P. to Bank of
America, BankBoston, N.A., and First
Union National
Bank (Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report
on Form 8-K of
Apartment Investment and Management
Company, dated
August 16, 1999, is incorporated herein by
this reference)
10.20 -- Form of Swing Line Note, issued by AIMCO Properties,
L.P.
to Bank of
America, BankBoston, N.A., and First Union
National Bank
(Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form
8-K of Apartment Investment and Management Company,
dated
August 16, 1999,
is incorporated herein by this
reference)
10.21 -- Form of Payment Guaranty, by Apartment Investment and
Management
Company, AIMCO/NHP Holdings, Inc., NHP A&R
Services, Inc.,
and NHP Management Company (Exhibit 10.5
to the Current
Report on Form 8-K of Apartment Investment
and Management
Company, dated August 16, 1999, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)
10.22 -- Employment Contract, executed on July 29, 1994, by
and
between AIMCO Properties, L.P., and Peter Kompaniez
(Exhibit 10.44A to
AIMCO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year
1994, is incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.23 -- Employment Contract executed on July 29, 1994 by and
between AIMCO
Properties, L.P. and Terry Considine
(Exhibit 10.44C to
AIMCO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year
1994, is incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.24 -- Employment Contract executed on July 29, 1994 by and
between AIMCO
Properties, L.P. and Steven D. Ira (Exhibit
10.44D to AIMCO's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal
year 1994, is
incorporated herein by this reference)*
10.25 -- Apartment Investment and Management Company 1998
Incentive
Compensation Plan (Annex B to AIMCO's Proxy
Statement for
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
on May 8, 1998, is
incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.26 -- Apartment Investment and Management Company 1997
Stock
Award and
Incentive Plan (October 1999)*
10.27 -- Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (1997 Stock Award
and
Incentive Plan)
(Exhibit 10.11 to AIMCO's Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ending
September 30,
1997, is incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.28 -- Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement (1997 Stock
Award and
Incentive Plan) (Exhibit 10.42 to AIMCO's
Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year 1998, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)*
28
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
----------- -----------
10.29 -- Apartment
Investment and Management Company Non-Qualified
Employee Stock
Option Plan, adopted August 29, 1996
(Exhibit 10.8 to
AIMCO's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ending September 30,
1996, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)*
10.30 -- Amended and Restated Apartment Investment and
Management
Company
Non-Qualified Employee Stock Option Plan (Annex B
to AIMCO's Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be
held on April 24, 1997, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)*
10.31 -- The 1994 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers, Directors
and
Key Employees of
Ambassador Apartments, Inc., Ambassador
Apartments, L.P.,
and Subsidiaries (Exhibit 10.40 to
Ambassador
Apartments, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal
year 1997, is incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.32 -- Amendment to the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan for
Officers,
Directors and Key
Employees of Ambassador Apartments,
Inc., Ambassador
Apartments, L.P. and Subsidiaries
(Exhibit 10.41 to
Ambassador Apartments, Inc. Annual
Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year 1997, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)*
10.33 -- The 1996 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers, Directors
and
Key Employees of
Ambassador Apartments, Inc., Ambassador
Apartments, L.P.,
and Subsidiaries, as amended March 20,
1997 (Exhibit
10.42 to Ambassador Apartments, Inc. Annual
Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year 1997, is
incorporated
herein by this reference)*
10.34 -- Insignia 1992 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
through
March 28, 1994 and
November 13, 1995 (Exhibit 10.1 to
Insignia Financial
Group, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal
year 1997, is incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.35 -- NHP Incorporated 1990 Stock Option Plan (Exhibit 10.9
to
NHP Incorporated
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year 1995,
is incorporated herein by this
reference)*
10.36 -- NHP Incorporated 1995 Incentive Stock Option Plan
(Exhibit 10.10 to
NHP Incorporated Annual Report on Form
10-K for the
fiscal year 1995, is incorporated herein by
this reference)*
10.37 -- Summary of Agreement for Sale of Stock to Executive
Officers (Exhibit
10.104 to AIMCO's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year 1996, is incorporated herein by
this reference)*
21.1 -- List of Subsidiaries
23.1 -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule
99.1 -- Agreement re: disclosure of long-term debt
instruments
(1) Schedule and supplemental
materials to the exhibits have been omitted but
will be provided to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request.
* Management contract
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 13th day of March, 2000.
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
/s/ TERRY CONSIDINE
Terry Considine
Chairman of the Board
And Chief Executive
Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
date indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ TERRY CONSIDINE Chairman of the Board
and March 13, 2000
----------------------------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer
Terry Considine
/s/ PETER K. KOMPANIEZ Vice Chairman, President
and March 13, 2000
----------------------------------------------------- Director
Peter K. Kompaniez
/s/ THOMAS W. TOOMEY Chief Operating
Officer March 13, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
Thomas W. Toomey
/s/ PATRICK FOYE Executive Vice
President March 13, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
Patrick Foye
/s/ PAUL MCAULIFFE Executive Vice President
and March 13, 2000
----------------------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
Paul McAuliffe
/s/ RICHARD S. ELLWOOD Director March 13, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
Richard S. Ellwood
/s/ J. LANDIS MARTIN Director March 13, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
J. Landis Martin
/s/ THOMAS L. RHODES Director March 13, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
Thomas L. Rhodes
/s/ JOHN D. SMITH Director March 13, 2000
-----------------------------------------------------
John D. Smith
30
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
----
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS:
Report of Independent
Auditors............................
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December
31, 1999 and
1998................................................... F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income for the
Years Ended
December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997....................... F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders'
Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997........... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the Years Ended
December 31, 1999, 1998
and
1997............................................... F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements................ F-8
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULE:
Schedule III -- Real Estate and Accumulated
Depreciation........................................... F-32
All other schedules are omitted because they
are not
applicable or the required information is
shown in the
financial statements or notes thereto
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stockholders and Board of
Directors
Apartment Investment and
Management Company
We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets of Apartment Investment and Management Company as
of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1999. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a)(2). These financial statements
and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance
with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Apartment Investment and
Management Company at December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the consolidated results
of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial
statement schedule when considered in relation to the basic financial
statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects the
information set forth therein.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG
LLP
Denver, Colorado
January 20, 2000
F-2
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
ASSETS
1999 1998
---------- ----------
Real
estate, net of accumulated depreciation of $416,497 and
$228,880.................................................. $4,092,038
$2,573,718
Property
held for sale...................................... 4,162 27,304
Investments
in unconsolidated real estate partnerships...... 891,449 945,035
Investments
in unconsolidated subsidiaries.................. 44,921 62,244
Notes
receivable from unconsolidated real estate
partnerships.............................................. 142,828 103,979
Notes
receivable from unconsolidated subsidiaries........... 88,754 116,688
Cash
and cash equivalents................................... 101,604 71,305
Restricted
cash............................................. 84,595 55,826
Other
assets................................................ 234,600 292,701
---------- ----------
$5,684,951 $4,248,800
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Secured notes
payable.......................................
$1,954,259 $ 843,791
Secured tax-exempt bond
financing...........................
420,830 398,602
Unsecured short-term
financing..............................
209,200 310,300
Secured short-term
financing................................ -- 108,022
---------- ----------
Total
indebtedness................................
2,584,289 1,660,715
Accounts payable, accrued and other
liabilities.............
271,627 188,815
Resident security deposits and prepaid
rents................ 22,793 12,654
---------- ----------
Total
liabilities.................................
2,878,709 1,862,184
---------- ----------
Commitments and
contingencies............................... -- --
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable convertible
preferred
securities of a subsidiary trust................ 149,500 149,500
Minority interest in other
entities.........................
168,533 185,705
Minority interest in operating
partnership..................
225,381 148,847
Stockholders' equity
Preferred
Stock........................................... 641,250 792,468
Class A Common
Stock, $.01 par value, 474,121,284 shares
and 484,027,500
shares authorized, 66,802,886 and
48,451,388
shares issued and outstanding,
respectively........................................... 668 485
Additional
paid-in capital................................ 1,885,424 1,246,962
Notes
receivable on common stock purchases................ (51,619) (49,658)
Distributions
in excess of earnings.......................
(212,895) (87,693)
---------- ----------
Total
stockholders' equity........................
2,262,828 1,902,564
---------- ----------
$5,684,951 $4,248,800
========== ==========
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
1999 1998 1997
--------- --------- --------
RENTAL
PROPERTY OPERATIONS
Rental
and other property revenues......................... $ 533,917 $ 377,139 $193,006
Property
operating expenses................................ (214,693)
(147,541) (76,168)
Owned
property management expense.......................... (15,429)
(11,013) (6,620)
Depreciation............................................... (131,753) (84,635) (37,741)
--------- --------- --------
Income
from property operations............................ 172,042 133,950 72,477
--------- --------- --------
SERVICE
COMPANY BUSINESS
Management
fees and other income........................... 43,455 24,103 13,937
Management
and other expenses.............................. (25,470)
(16,960) (10,961)
--------- --------- --------
Income
from service company business....................... 17,985 7,143 2,976
--------- --------- --------
General
and administrative expenses........................ (13,112)
(13,568) (5,396)
Interest
expense........................................... (140,094)
(89,424) (51,385)
Interest
income............................................ 62,721 29,368 8,676
Equity
in losses of unconsolidated real estate
partnerships............................................. (4,467) (4,854) (1,798)
Equity
in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated
subsidiaries............................................. (2,818) 11,570 4,636
Minority
interest in other entities........................ (900)
(468) 1,008
Amortization............................................... (5,860) (8,735) (948)
--------- --------- --------
Income
from operations..................................... 85,497 64,982 30,246
Gain
(loss) on disposition of properties................... (1,785) 4,674 2,720
--------- ---------
--------
Income
before extraordinary item and minority interest in
operating
partnership.................................... 83,712 69,656 32,966
Extraordinary
item -- early extinguishment of debt......... -- -- (269)
--------- --------- --------
Income
before minority interest in operating partnership... 83,712 69,656 32,697
Minority
interest in operating partnership................. (2,753)
(5,182) (4,064)
--------- --------- --------
Net
income................................................. 80,959 64,474 28,633
Net
income attributable to preferred stockholders.......... 56,885 26,533 2,315
--------- --------- --------
Net
income attributable to common stockholders............. $
24,074 $ 37,941
$ 26,318
========= =========
========
Comprehensive
Income
Net
income................................................. $
80,959 $ 64,474
$ 28,633
Other
comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gains on investment in
securities......... -- -- (1,683)
--------- --------- --------
Comprehensive
income.......................................
$ 80,959 $
64,474 $ 26,950
========= ========= ========
Basic
earnings per common share............................ $ 0.39 $
0.84 $ 1.09
========= =========
========
Diluted
earnings per common share.......................... $ 0.38 $
0.80 $ 1.08
========= ========= ========
Weighted
average common shares outstanding................. 62,242 45,187 24,055
========= ========= ========
Weighted
average common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding.............................................. 63,446 47,624 24,436
========= ========= ========
Dividends
paid per common share............................ $ 2.50 $
2.25 $ 1.85
========= =========
========
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
APARTMENT INVESTMENT AND MANAGEMENT COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
CLASS A CLASS B
PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK
NOTES
------------------ --------------- ---------------
ADDITIONAL RECEIVABLE
SHARES SHARES SHARES PAID-IN FROM
ISSUED AMOUNT
ISSUED AMOUNT ISSUED
AMOUNT CAPITAL OFFICERS
------ ---------
------ ------ ------
------ ---------- ----------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
1996................. -- $
-- 14,980 $150
325 $ 3 $
236,791 $ (7,140)
Net proceeds from issuance of Class
A
Common Stock............................. -- -- 16,367 164
-- -- 509,950 --
Net proceeds from issuance of
Preferred
Stock.................................... 750
75,000 -- --
-- -- -- --
Net proceeds from issuance of Class
C
Preferred Stock.......................... 2,400
60,000 -- --
-- -- (1,890) --
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock
from
officer.................................. -- -- -- --
-- -- (67) 67
Conversion of Class B Common Stock
to
Class A Common Stock..................... -- -- 163 1
(163) (1) -- --
Conversion of operating partnership
units
to Class A Common Stock.................. -- -- 562 6 -- -- 8,615 --
Purchase of stock by
officers............. -- -- 1,149 11 --
-- 34,704 (33,517)
Repayment of notes receivable from
officers................................. -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 14,540
Stock options and warrants
exercised...... -- -- 458 4 --
-- 8,714 (9,045)
Class A Common Stock issued as
consideration for NHP common stock....... -- -- 6,760 67
-- -- 180,784 --
Net
income................................
-- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
Dividends paid -- Class A Common
Stock.... -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
Dividends paid -- Preferred
Stock......... -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
Unrealized loss on
investments............ -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
------ ---------
------ ---- ----
--- ---------- --------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
1997................. 3,150 135,000
40,439 403 162 2 977,601 (35,095)
Net proceeds from issuances of
Preferred
Stock.................................... 11,250
356,250 -- --
-- -- (15,353) --
Repurchase of Class A Common
Stock........ -- -- (303) (3) --
-- (11,064) --
Conversion of Class B Common Stock
to
Class A Common Stock..................... -- -- 162 2 (162) (2) -- --
Conversion of operating partnership
units
to Class A Common Stock.................. -- -- 275 3
-- -- 5,792 --
Purchase of stock by officers and
awards
of restricted stock...................... -- -- 640 7
-- -- 23,619 (23,471)
Repayment of notes receivable from
officers................................. -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 8,908
Stock options and warrants
exercised...... -- -- 658 7 --
-- 11,008 --
Class A Common Stock issued as
consideration for Ambassador common
stock.................................... -- -- 6,580 66
-- -- 251,209 --
Class E Preferred Stock issued as
consideration for Insignia common
stock.................................... 8,424
301,218 -- --
-- -- -- --
Issuance of warrants to purchase
Class A
Common Stock............................. -- -- -- --
-- -- 4,150 --
Net
income................................
-- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
Dividends paid -- Class A Common
Stock.... -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
Dividends paid -- Preferred
Stock......... -- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
Unrealized gain (loss) on
investments..... -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
------ ---------
------ ---- ----
--- ---------- --------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
1998................. 22,824 792,468
48,451 485 --
-- 1,246,962 (49,658)
Net proceeds from issuances of
Preferred
Stock.................................... 10,000
250,000 -- --
-- -- (16,899) --
Repurchase of Class A Common
Stock........ -- -- (205) (2) --
-- (8,036) --
Conversion of operating partnership
units
to Class A Common Stock.................. -- -- 964 10
-- -- 13,756 --
Conversion of Preferred Stock to
Class A
Common Stock............................. (9,424)
(401,218) 10,924 109
-- -- 401,109 --
Purchase of stock by officers and
awards
of restricted stock...................... -- -- 240 2
-- -- 8,824 (8,202)
Repayment of notes receivable from
officers................................. -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 6,241
Stock options and warrants
exercised...... -- -- 129 1 --
-- 3,201 --
Class A Common Stock issued as
consideration for Insignia Property Trust
merger................................... -- -- 4,044 40
-- -- 158,753 --
Class A Common Stock issued as
consideration for First Union
Acquisition.............................. -- -- 530 5
-- -- 21,135 --
Class A Common Stock
Offering............. -- -- 1,383 14 --
-- 54,598 --
Warrants
exercised........................
-- -- 343 4 -- -- 2,021 --
Net
income................................
-- -- --
-- -- -- -- --
Dividends paid -- Class A Common
Stock.... -- -- -- --
-- -- -- --
Dividends paid -- Preferred
Stock......... -- -- -- -- --
-- -- --
------ ---------
------ ---- ----
--- ---------- --------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31,
1999................. 23,400 $ 641,250
66,803 $668 --
$-- $1,885,424 $(51,619)
====== =========
====== ====
==== === ========== ========
UNREALIZED
DISTRIBUTIONS GAIN
IN EXCESS (LOSS) ON
OF EARNINGS INVESTMENTS TOTAL
------------- ----------- ----------
BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 1996................. $
(14,055) $ --
$ 215,749
Net
proceeds from issuance of Class A
Common
Stock.............................
-- -- 510,114
Net
proceeds from issuance of Preferred
Stock.................................... -- --
75,000
Net proceeds
from issuance of Class C
Preferred
Stock..........................
-- -- 58,110
Repurchase
of Class A Common Stock from
officer.................................. -- --
--
Conversion
of Class B Common Stock to
Class A Common
Stock.....................
-- -- --
Conversion
of operating partnership units
to Class A Common
Stock..................
-- -- 8,621
Purchase
of stock by officers.............
-- -- 1,198
Repayment
of notes receivable from
officers................................. -- --
14,540
Stock
options and warrants exercised......
-- -- (327)
Class A
Common Stock issued as
consideration for NHP common
stock....... -- -- 180,851
Net
income................................
28,633 -- 28,633
Dividends
paid -- Class A Common Stock....
(44,660) -- (44,660)
Dividends
paid -- Preferred Stock.........
(846) -- (846)
Unrealized
loss on investments............
-- (1,683) (1,683)
--------- -------
----------
BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 1997.................
(30,928) (1,683) 1,045,300
Net
proceeds from issuances of Preferred
Stock.................................... -- -- 340,897
Repurchase
of Class A Common Stock........
-- -- (11,067)
Conversion
of Class B Common Stock to
Class A Common
Stock.....................
-- -- --
Conversion
of operating partnership units
to Class A Common
Stock..................
-- -- 5,795
Purchase
of stock by officers and awards
of restricted
stock......................
-- -- 155
Repayment
of notes receivable from
officers................................. -- --
8,908
Stock
options and warrants exercised......
-- -- 11,015
Class A
Common Stock issued as
consideration for Ambassador common
stock.................................... -- --
251,275
Class E
Preferred Stock issued as
consideration for Insignia common
stock.................................... -- --
301,218
Issuance
of warrants to purchase Class A
Common
Stock.............................
-- -- 4,150
Net
income................................
64,474 -- 64,474
Dividends
paid -- Class A Common Stock....
(100,045) -- (100,045)
Dividends
paid -- Preferred Stock.........
(21,194) -- (21,194)
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments.....
-- 1,683 1,683
--------- ------- ----------
BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 1998.................
(87,693) -- 1,902,564
Net
proceeds from issuances of Preferred
Stock.................................... -- --
233,101
Repurchase
of Class A Common Stock........ -- --
(8,038)
Conversion
of operating partnership units
to Class A Common
Stock..................
-- -- 13,766
Conversion
of Preferred Stock to Class A
Common
Stock.............................
-- -- --
Purchase
of stock by officers and awards
of restricted
stock......................
-- -- 624
Repayment
of notes receivable from
officers................................. -- -- 6,241
Stock
options and warrants exercised......
-- -- 3,202
Class A
Common Stock issued as
consideration for Insignia Property Trust
merger................................... -- -- 158,793
Class A
Common Stock issued as
consideration for First Union
Acquisition.............................. -- --
21,140
Class A Common Stock Offering............. -- -- 5