Become a member: Subscribe

Solari Report

Private Equity

See the Game, Change the Game

with Tiffany Cianci

“Handing savers a high-fee, opaque, illiquid product sold with gameable metrics isn’t ‘democracy’; it’s marketing.”

~ Ludovic Phalippou
play-rounded-fill

Private Equity: See the Game, Change the Game with Tiffany Cianci

 
LanguageEnglish
Okay, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Solari Report. We have an outstanding guest for you tonight. Tiffany Cianci is someone I’ve wanted to talk to and interview for quite a while. And Tiffany, thank you so much for joining us on the SLE report. We really appreciate you. We appreciate your work and we appreciate your taking the time. ’cause this is gonna be a major conversation, right? I am so excited to be here. I’ve been a huge fan of you for a long time. I’ve been a huge fan of your work and I know we have a lot to go over, but I’m excited for every bit of it. So I’m hoping we can integrate so much of what we’ve been doing at CER with what you’ve been doing because you’ve been doing a great job. You also have, I call it the Outward Bound Law Degree.
So Tiffany had a
successful career and then decided to start her own business. You started a gym for children at it was a franchise. You were head of the franchise association. Yes. And Private equity came along and bought up the the top layer of the company and then started to change the deal. And you ended up in a situation where you and many of the people other franchisees were suing. And it’s turned into the litigation from hell join the Litigation from Hell Club where we’re all here. It’s a small club and none of us are happy to be here, but we’re happy to have each other. That’s why I say you have an hour bound degree, law degree. Anyway, but it, it became a very famous story. And who was it? It was Washington. The Washingtonian wrote it up in a great title. The Lawsuit from Hell. Yeah, they did one. And then we were on the cover of the New York Times with an 8,000 word article too. And I wish we never had to be there. I wish all of the small businesses that I was defending never had to be there. I wish my family never had to be there, but I’ve learned the hard way that the world wasn’t quite what I thought it was, and that it’s changing faster than I want it to. And that small businesses are eroding faster than our economy can bear. And along that way I’ve been able to do a lot of good. So it, two things happened. You got shut down by the pandemic at the same time. Private equity was trying to change the game. And so you got hit by the dirty guys on both sides. It was really a squeeze play. And what’s been fascinating about your journey is you just keep investigating and figuring out what’s really going on. So the subtitle on this interview is See the Game, change the Game. And you have really done a deep dive. And so we’re gonna talk today about seeing on private equity, see the game, change the game. The most important part, I’m just telling all the audience, the most important part is the last section where we talk about how you use this knowledge to navigate your economic life and make sure you’re not hurt by this game. That’s our goal here. But it’s very important that you understand the private equity industry, what it is, where it came from, what their tactics are, what their case history is. We’re gonna go through some case histories. But I will say this Tiffany continues to deal with very significant litigation and expensive litigation. And so one of the things I’m gonna encourage everybody when we start and when we stop, we’re gonna have your website. You have a beautiful website, and we’re gonna have your, all your social media and the commentary. But I really, we will also have your GoFundMe account, and I wanna show it right now because it’s really important to me when somebody fights this kind of litigation on behalf of all of us, we really wanna support you. And no amount of money is too small. I think the more donors you have there, there’s really strength in numbers. The more number each donation as far as I’m concerned, is a prayer. So somebody just gives a dollar or $5, it’s a prayer, and the major donors see that, and then they’ll pile in if they see the numbers. So let’s just take a look at your GoFundMe. There you go. I wanna see that hit a hundred thousand by the end of 2026. Guys, that was actually the photo from the cover story in the New York Times. Oh great. That’s great. That was a child I was teaching a child. I’ve known since she was born, actually. She’s still a child. I love, I’ve gone to Oliver birthday parties. She’s the best kid. And and it breaks my heart to see that because that space is gone now. Yeah. It didn’t survive. Okay so we’ll have all of that up, but let’s dive in. I wanna start by talking, just giving some background on the industry and we’ve prepared a series of charts to help you describe the history of this in industry. I first came into touch with it when I was on Wall Street because we were in the middle of the KKR takeover of RJR Nabisco, which we’re gonna touch on later. But that was really the time. That wasn’t the true beginning of private equity, but it was really when it came on the stage. So let’s talk about the industry and the growth of private equity. So if we could pull up the first chart, what is phenomenal to me, ’cause I’ve done a lot in my career with the stock market, is to realize that private equity now controls more companies than are present in the public stock market. That is correct. By a lot actually. It’s a pretty significant number. It’s a very significant number, not in terms of assets under management, but in terms of numbers of companies. So we’re looking at a chart that starts in 1995 and goes to 2024. The green line starting at the bottom is PE owned companies. And and then the blue line is publicly traded companies. Now what’s interesting is the publicly traded companies, and this is just US market is more than 70 trillion now. And if you look at PE owned companies, it’s probably about six to 8 trillion in the us It’s more globally. I think we’re sitting between 10 and 13% of GDP is private equity acquired right now. But if you look at the number of companies, and one of the things we’re really seeing is that this is one of the ways that they’re rolling up small business, small practices. This is really taking over what used to create family wealth and when you add it to what happened in the pandemic, of course, wall Street got an injection of $5 trillion. Main Street got shut down and everybody got squeezed. So it was a field day for people who wanted to roll up companies. Anyway, so let’s look at the next chart.
So this is the
number of employees. So privately e equity or funds managed by private equity companies now have almost 14 million employees. That was last year. I think we’re actually approaching 16.2 million this year. And it’s going fast. Okay, next slide then this here we’re looking at value. And this is the global numbers, not the US numbers. So if you look at the value of publicly owned companies, they’re still much more significant because you don’t see the big, the large cap companies owned by private equity. It’s much more rolling up the smaller and mid-caps, but it’s still, you can see it’s growing and it’s very significant. And I should say the European and Asian private equity is now just really getting going. The US has been dominant and as private equity is grown added to it is private credit. And so especially after the financial crisis, we’re seeing a lot more of the lending being done in private credit. And of course, private credit can leverage the private equity. And so the games that can go on, and you’ve pointed out many of them are extraordinary. Okay. So some of the really large private equity companies have gone public. And what that means is the company that manages the private equity funds is publicly traded. They’re the ones who get the fees and then they raise funds from institutional investors. And those funds, by and large, are not publicly traded. They’re private. And so they’re managing private equity. But the holding company, the company that manages them is publicly traded. And here we’re showing that from 2007 on, so basically the financial crisis on, we’re showing the performance of some of the big private equity companies. At the top you have Apollo. Then you have KKR, then you have, I’m looking at the green one. What’s the green one? That looks like that’s either Blackstone or black Blackstone. I think that’s, yeah, that’s Blackstone and yeah, we have Blackstone next. And then where’s the s and p? That’s the pink line, I believe. Yeah, it’s the red. So there’s the s and p in the middle, and so we have both Carlisle and TPG not outperforming the s and p, but if you look at the outperformance, it’s extraordinary. And it reminds me the head of capital markets, when I was at Dylan Reed, whenever somebody would outperform by a significant amount would come roaring out of his office and say, tell me why I’m so lucky,
because in a
competitive market that shouldn’t be happening. It reminds me, I was just looking at a chart somebody made of the extent to which Nancy Pelosi had outperformed Warren Buffet in the stock market. And it was again, quite extraordinary. Okay, we’re gonna look at the same chart, but from during the going direct period. So the going direct reset began in August of 2019. And so this is August of 2019 to date. And as you can see, the out performance against the s and p is even stronger. Yes. Yeah. With KKR now stronger during this period than Apollo and Carlisle as well. Yep. Okay, so next chart. So clearly done really well. So let’s look at the billionaire list. If you look at the Forbes 500 billionaires and okay, how many of those folks are private equity, it’s quite extraordinary. You have they’re not at the top because generally the top is intergenerational pools of capital that have had more time, but it’s extraordinary. How many for an industry that just really took off in the mid nineties, how many billionaires you’ve created. All of global management comes in and they have six founders, three of whom run the company. Leon Black, Josh Harris, and Mark Rowans. You know where Jeffrey Epstein came from, don’t you? Who paid for the flights? Who gave him 200 or $150 million for tax revenue services? Apollo Global Management, Leon on Black. You have to know this part. You have to know all these parts. But then you also see how private equity has manipulated retail investors because they’ve done it from the start, right? Because it’s one thing for companies to go bankrupt. It’s one thing for all these employees to lose their jobs and everyone lose money. But everybody wins too. Are you kidding? Canada’s invested in this US economy. The number one investor in private equity period, the Ontario’s teachers pension Ontario, I forget what it’s called. It’s like the O-T-T-P-P, whatever it’s called. But yeah, they’re investing to money here on our market in private equity. So when you see messages come across, when you see deals being done, you have to ask yourself who’s on the other side of that deal. I think during the pandemic, the number I had heard was 500 plus, but yesterday you used another number 500 and yeah, I said there were 551 new billionaires created while 35 million small businesses were shut down, right? And it was extraordinary because you shut down all the small businesses and you leave the big businesses open. And of course, the market share has to walk across the street. It has no choice. And beyond that, what it allowed were distressed, like corporate gr grabs by all of these private equity firms to roll up regional monopolies and entire industries by paying less than these companies otherwise would’ve been worth in small business areas like veterinary care and HVAC roofing, plumbing, right? All of those were just bought up for pennies on the dollar because they were shut down and they had no other way out. And two things, both SPACs and some of the money we’re gonna look at. And the injection by the fed of the $5 trillion it basically funded a. A shopping budget for these guys to go shopping at the same time, the guys they’re rolling up are squeezed and in a distressed situation, thank you, US government. Okay. Next chart. And if you look at the concentration by firm of the billionaires, by firm, and of course the winner you can see is Blackstone. Blackstone always wins. The rest of us always lose anyway. The game is not over yet. No, it is not. No, it is not. That is right. We’re I think that the entire population is starting to wake up and recognize that they’re done spending their money with people that don’t give anything back to the economy, to, to our country. I think people are waking up. So this is I we’ll get into the model in just a second. Okay. Next chart. Okay. So this was a chart that I wanted to put together and show you, and you were kind enough to look at it yesterday because what we’ve seen is what I describe as a financial coup. And in the process of that financial clue between the money that’s gone missing from the federal government and the bailouts from 1998, essentially to 2015, we had $50 trillion pulled out of the federal government one way or another, or the Central Bank. And then in addition, during the pandemic, we had a $5 trillion injection. That’s an awful lot of capital. And the question I always get is, where does it, where did it go? And there are many places it could have gone, but one of the things that’s remarkable is if you look at this chart and you compare it to the rise of private equity, particularly after the financial crisis, it’s remarkable how much capital they were able to raise. And it’s I don’t rem have you ever seen those old Pillsbury dough commercials where they squeeze in the Pillsbury dough boy and then he balloons someplace else. Yes. So when 50 trillion or $55 trillion leaves the place. It’s gonna show up someplace. And it’s simply remarkable to me how private equity then takes office. The money is disappearing someplace. Anyway, I just wanna point that out because there’s an enormous I would say correlation between money disappearing from the federal government and the rise of the private equity industry. So let’s move on. So that’s the growth of the private equity industry. Oh, I wanted to mention one thing. Let’s just and let’s just do it now. During that period when the money is going missing, there were public policy changes that you mentioned when we first talked, that made a tremendous difference to helping the private equity industry really get going and flourish. And maybe we could just mention them quickly. One was Reg D the Reg D changes, one was the qualified purchasers in 96, and the other of course was Glass Stegel in 98. You wanna just Yes. Say a few words about those. Yeah. So a lot of people think there are many people that like to lay bad financial policy entirely at Reagan’s feet. So many people say this was Reagan or trickle down economics. In reality, the expansion of private equities access to our markets and their ability to hide whatever they’re doing on their books from the SEC and any type of auditing or scrutiny has been expanded under every single president since Carter. Every single one, including Trump. And so what we saw were that there were two very large expansions be because back under Carter, the only way a private equity firm could invest was with 35 or fewer investors, and literally less than a million dollars to start. Okay. And then when we got to the Regulation D Rule 5 0 6, which took place under Clinton with a bipartisan Congress, what they did was they took quite a few of the wheels off. They gave them a hundred investor limit, and they made it so that they didn’t have to register with the SEC as long as they complied with being like a qualified investment company. Okay, so that meant they could keep everything secret. Yes. They could keep everything secret. And it was no longer 35 investors. Now it was a hundred very wealthy people. And then also under Clinton, we got the qualified purchasers under Investment Company Act. That was in 1996. And this means that as long as they chose they added a section called three C seven, which meant that they, you could invest private funds and avoid any type of registration or scrutiny as long as they were qualified investors, meaning they had $5 million in assets, or an institution had $25 million in assets. And as long as that was the only type of investors they worked with you could invest with no scrutiny. And at that point, this was only two years after Reg D, now you could have more than a hundred investors and you could expand. So now it was more investors, less regulation, and it was only people with ultra high net worth that could benefit. And we knew, like back then, we knew this was bad. It was, we got a warning. I always like to use pretty Woman. I’m sure you’ve seen that movie. Yeah. That was the public’s very first look and warning that private equity was bad. That movie was made as a warning bell for us. When Edward was evil, he was a private equity, CEO that went in, bought up huge American ingenuity driven companies, American excellence companies, broke them off and sold them off for pieces internationally. This was our warning. And he was a bad guy and his lawyer, Stuckey was a bad guy. And they, he wasn’t a good guy until he was reminded that American excellence in building things and building the American dream mattered. And that’s when he changed his mind and he was gonna go to building big ships and serving America. And then he was the good guy. We knew then this was right and then got, then Stuckey got very mad because that was a betrayal. He did. That was a betrayal. So what do you do? I buy companies. What kind of companies? I buy companies that are in financial difficulty. That promise. You must get ’em for a bargain, huh? Company I’m buying this week, I’m getting with a bargain price of about 1 billion.
A million dollars?
Yes. Wow. You must be really smart. Huh?
So you don’t actually
have a billion dollars, huh? No. I get some of it from banks. Investors. It’s not an easy thing to do. And you don’t make anything. No. And you don’t build anything. No. So what do you do with the companies once you buy ’em? I sell them. Okay, let me do that. You sell them? I don’t sell the whole company. I break it up into pieces and then I sell that off. It’s worth more than the whole, so it’s stealing cars and selling ’em for the parts, right?
Yeah.
Sort of. But legal. And then under Obama, we saw with the, with Obama, we took all of the guardrails off, okay. Under Obama, it was no longer up to a thousand investors. It was unlimited investors, unlimited amounts of capital. You still had to have a lot of money to play, which meant that it was creating a, like a, it was beginning the cycle that would start to alter concentrate wealth and ultra strip mine wealth. Because when you have a lot of money, you can’t spend it effectively unless you’re buying very large things. And that requires consolidation, right? If there’s one billionaire and he wants to eat at a thousand dollars plate dinner, he can buy one dinner, right? But if you have a hundred millionaires, they can buy a hundred dinners. If you have a thousand millionaires, you can buy a thousand dinners. You simply cannot reign that money back down into the economy and spend it in a way that stimulates different parts of the economy unless you are consolidating and consolidating, and that creates a spiral. I wanna point something out that I think is really important for people to understand. If I’m not obligated to provide disclosure to the SEC, then I am, then I’m gonna pro provide communication to my investors. But that communication is not subject to the standards that filings with the SEC would be subject to. And if I play games or lie there’s no enforcement other than maybe they won’t invest with me again if they lose money. I know we have a lot to cover, but I’d love to build on that because, okay. This is why pensions matter so much to private equity. Pension managers historically have underfunded programs, right? That’s been the case for about the last 25 years. Pensions are so attracted to private equity because when you put an investment into private equity, normal investments, you have to do quarterly updates that are showing how your assets are performing. And you have to constantly amend your tables and you have to constantly report that to the commissioners in states that oversee your pension management. But when it comes to big private equity investments, and this is why it’s been so bad for pensions, you get to put for the next 10 years, the estimated returns. They have said you will get on your books for a decade and for that entire decade you could say you’re getting 45, 50, 60% returns, whatever they’ve estimated. And usually that means that investment is gonna get handed off to the guy that comes after you. It’s not gonna be your problem. You look like you’ve got a very shor up pension fund. And for those pensions, it’s very desirable because they don’t have to disclose exactly how things are performing. And that means that 10 years down the line, when it underperforms, they suddenly get hit with an atom bomb that bankrupts pensioners or bankrupts industries that have to shore up, like shore up the shortfall. So somebody just sent me a note and you’re gonna help me with this one. The company that just went bust, it was, it First Brands, it was an Apollo company and Apollo was shorting the credit. They knew it was in trouble and was gonna go down. They were shorting the credit at the same time they were reporting a full valuation on the stock.
The, we’ll get into
it when we get into returns, but the games that have gone on, because it’s not liquid and it’s not subject to SEC standards good luck and good luck with really knowing what it is. It’s you can’t believe they got away with this anyway. And then of course with glass stegel and then the financial crisis, then you have the ability to start building a private credit. So private equity is equity, but those private equity deals are leveraged with debt. And and now when you start to do private credit, you can start to leverage your own deals. And so the funny business that can go on is amazing, particularly if you hold up the values by flipping things back and forth to each other. Yeah, absolutely. And leverage buyouts. I personally find them horrifying. I think they should be illegal. I don’t, can you imagine if we could go and buy a car and we went to buy that car and said, but the car is responsible for paying back the debt to buy it. Like the car has to go out and raise the money. The car has to go out and find the way. And while the car is trying to raise the money to pay for itself through taxiing or whatever it’s doing, we’re gonna sell its parking space out from under and then dividend that back to ourselves. We’re going to sell its maintenance package we had originally acquired, and we’re gonna dividend that back to ourselves. We’re gonna sell the garage it had a parking space in and we’re gonna dividend that. I would say we’re gonna sell the carburetors and the wheels. Absolutely. And at a certain point we’re also, and then lease all of it back to the car and it has to pay those bills as well. That is a leveraged buyout. And nobody that pays normal bills every day could ever foresee that as a reasonable way to engage in finance. It should be criminal. And that is in fact how all of this, it’s a reasonable way to, in, to, to invest in liquidation. Sure. If that’s the goal. If you wanna shut down an economy, it is a reasonable way to do it. Absolutely. Cause if you’re gonna shut down economy, you wanna do it profitably. You want to extract the capital and that’s what you do. Okay. So let’s just take quickly a look at investors. ’cause I find this very interesting. So what astonished me, so this is from a recent KKR publication. We’ll give them the acknowledgement. So the lead investor in private equity is pension funds, but it’s really not pension funds, it’s state and local pension funds. And I was amazed when I saw it’s a surprisingly small percentage for corporate pension funds. Correct. That’s absolutely true because corporate pension funds, they’re friends with these people, right? Corporate pension funds don’t have 10 years to wait. Corporate pension funds try to and a lot of corporate pension funds are publicly traded companies that have to disclose right? The value of their assets. And if they can’t get real time asset valuations, then they’re not going to invest in that mechanism. And so that’s why corporate pension funds oftentimes do not invest in private equity. The other place we’ve seen a lot of private equity, and it doesn’t show as much on these percentages, but some of the real leaders have been foundations and endowments, particularly Yale, Harvard, and the university endowments. And I’ve been shocked by how high some of their percentages are, and we’ll talk about that. ’cause Harvard and Yale are one of the examples. The other thing is private equity has really grown up in North America, and if it’s just really starting to happen in Europe and Asia, but it’s a much smaller it’s a much smaller market there but they’re growing. The other thing I do wanna say is my personal experience running into private equity has almost invariably been highly negative, but I do know asset managers who do know of private equity firms they like and think are excellent and do real business. So I would just mention that they apparently do exist. And I think that’s your experience as well. Yeah. It’s, I wish I could say I ever have anything good to say about it. I have a few shining examples of places where it’s been used well, like when Bain Capital saved dominoes, but for the most part, by and large, every experience that’s ever relayed to me ends up having pretty catastrophic outcomes. It’s an extraction model. Yes. And we’ll get into the model in a second, but one of the, one of the. State pension funds we’re gonna talk about is Oregon. And this is a story you put me onto, which is unbelievable. It’s called How the managers of Oregon’s a hundred billion dollar pension fund ignored expert guidance and lost big. And of course, this is about a pension fund that got really over concentrated in, in private equity. But you, let’s go ahead and look at the chart. Now. Let’s pull up a chart from this article, how the Argon Public Employees Retirement Fund lost out on more than a billion last year. This is heartbreaking. This is a heartbreaking story. The picture at the top of the article is of the art teacher who lost her job. Yeah. Because they had to the system is set up that if they drop on their actuarial performance, then the local governments and schools or whatever have to pony up more money and suddenly their budgets get wrecked. Describe to us what happened in Oregon. So they had brought in a new investment treasuries manager, and they had a standard policy in place for a diversified approach, very similar to the one that Yale pioneered with Swensen, right? He was the pioneer that had diversified investment as a strategy that the, they were using for the endowments at all of the universities. This man had a diversified recommendation and he chose to ignore it despite specific board member directives. They said they didn’t want him investing as much in private equity as he was, and that they were very uncomfortable with the investment strategy, and that they wanted him to go back to bonds, stocks, and he ignored them. And unfortunately, it has had catastrophic consequences. The catastrophic, when I say catastrophic, $1.4 billion in shortfall. But what that equates to is having to let go of or not rehire 14,000 teachers in the state of Oregon. And as a result, they have this massive shortfall because his investment ended up only performing at 4.2% during the same timeframe that the stock market saw an almost 36% performance. So here’s what’s interesting. If you go look at it year by year if he had obeyed the the recommendations and what the board wanted in terms of percentages, they would’ve been far more protected. There’s a reason you have portfolio allocations. Yes. And nobody you never bet the ranch on prophecy or a particular, and there’s a reason it’s diversified and you have portfolio allocations. And if he had enough time, once they set the allocation to adjust and refuse to do it, it’s quite extraordinary. It appears he thought he had inside knowledge and honestly, he may have been following CalPERS. CalPERS had a similar problem. In the last decade, and very recently, just over the last two years, they’ve reigned in all of their private equity investment because they got so over leveraged into private equity. And so CalPERS in California is another example of that. He may have been following their strategy and thought that he was gonna do better. I couldn’t say. But it’s horrifying for the children and the families, and especially, I’m gonna say the special education children of Oregon because that’s where they’ve had to make significant cuts. ’cause those are some of the more expensive programs, expensive teachers right, to have on staff. And they’re having to cut all their arts as well. You know the story, the head of CalPERS in 1997 told me I presented our plan when I ran an investment back in Washington called Hamilton Securities. And we had done tremendous simulation of federal credit and were able to show them how we could re-engineer the federal budget and change the investment in place in a way that could produce huge amounts of increased equity and make the pension funds a fortune, helping them deal with the boomer retirements. And the head of Calper looked at me and he said, you don’t understand. It’s too late. They’ve given up on the country, they’re moving all the money out, starting in the fall. And I thought he, what he meant was, we’re reallocating equity to the emerging markets. I didn’t realize that the move was anywhere near that big. And I have two questions now, looking at private equity. Is moving all the money out of the country starting in the fall include extracting enormous amounts of capital from Red Lobster and Joanna’s and all these different businesses that have been bankrupted by private equity. Is that part of the move to extract capital and move it elsewhere? So that’s question number one, but question number two is after that, CalPERS lost a fortune in the mortgage markets between then and the financial crisis. And I know from my meeting that they knew. They knew and they certainly would’ve known about this extent of the mortgage collateral fraud, which says to me, who’s making the decisions at pension funds? They are not acting in the best fiduciary interest of their beneficiaries. They are acting on the basis of what the insiders tell them to do, and that’s a complete violation of the law. And it’s inter Your meeting was 96, right? 97. 97. So this is April 97, the exact same time that we’re seeing Reg D and we’re seeing the qualified purchasers getting done. It’s the same time we’re seeing the repeal of Glass Eagle. At the same time we’re seeing the warning from the movie Pretty Woman. But it’s also the same time that we began pitching the idea of moving people from pensions to 4 0 1 Ks that gave voting rights. To the 401k managers all of BlackRock, right? The exact same timeframe, which BlackRock was ultimately spun off of Blackstone. They are very close bedfellows. And they have a stranglehold on our government. So I had lots of dealings with BlackRock when I was in the administration. I’m happy to tell you this story sometime, but one of the things that happened was Larry Fink called me screaming and threatened that he was gonna write a letter complaining about me. And I said, please, Larry, be my guest. ’cause I thought, what could be better for your brand than have Larry Fink on the record in a letter? He was complaining that I I gave precedent to the taxpayers above him. Oh my goodness. Say it isn’t no. A lot of people, that’s a crime. That’s a crime. A lot of people like to say that they believe, there’s still these died in the wool. Like these people that believe that we can vote our way out of this problem with the two party system that we’re dealing with right now. There’s so many people that say this to me. Our government’s playing four D tests. They’re gonna get us out of this. They’re paying attention. The economy’s gonna get better. I am married to a federal attorney and very few people, believe me when I tell them the stranglehold that BlackRock has on the US government. But right now, just as an example of one of the reasons we know that our US government is never ever going to work against BlackRock is because for the last 15 years, and certainly right now, every single former federal employee from the president all the way down to the janitors at the US House, every federal employee at the FBI, every federal employee at the US Treasury, their entire pension is invested. 81% with BlackRock and 19% with State Street, right? Every US president going back for the last two decades has had members of BlackRock’s border former members on their economic advisory council. Biden’s senior economic advisor was a BlackRock board member. So we have this like fiscal strangle, hold on this company where if they vote against them, if they do anything or pass a law against BlackRock, they’re hurting their own employees. They’re hurting their own pension, they’re hurting their own future. And I don’t think that should be allowed. It’s worse than that because here’s the big problem, if you’re the president, so if we made you president tomorrow, you have a $6 trillion a year budget, okay? And you’re getting revenues of 4 trillion from taxes and various sources, and then you’re borrowing 2 trillion. And the way the borrowing is set up is it goes through the New York Fed. Yeah. And the New York Fed has your bank account. So you are 100% dependent on the central bank. Yeah. Okay. And so the people who run and control and own the central banks basically control you. Everybody in America wants their check. And if you try and say, look, we’re gonna cut back by a third, there’s, they’re gonna say or 25%, they’re gonna say no. So I’ll never forget, one of my favorite quotes is, I had a senator in Idaho state, Senator say to me, every year we send a dollar to Washington and we get a dollar and 19 cents back. And every time I try and enforce the constitution, my constituents say I’d rather have the 19 cents. So that’s why there are many solutions, but they require you shifting the money. It’s not just voting. You vote in the marketplace every day with your time and your money, and you gotta shift that vote too. Anyway. Yep. So let’s talk about the business model and returns, because the fundamental problem in this industry is it’s an, the business model for the most part. Not everyone, but for the most part is an extraction model. And that’s with leverage buyouts. So what you do is you why don’t you describe it, why don’t you describe the fundamental model and how it works? I like to say that when you’re engaging with a company that is more pirate like in its private equity nature your mom giving you money is technically private equity, but that’s not evil, right? There are some evil firms out there that invest. It’s very hard for small businesses to get investment. But when we’re talking about the pirate, like private equity that we’re experiencing, you have a system of what can only be described as fiscal extraction with hot potato, right? You have a, an investment. You’re gonna buy something through leverage. You’re gonna buy, let’s say you wanna buy, I don’t know, Catherine’s Tire Center, right? Catherine’s Tire Center is worth $10 million. And you think you can get more out of that tire center, you can get a lot more out of that tire center. So you’re gonna come in and you’re gonna borrow a bunch of money from pensions and banks. It’s not gonna be your money. You are gonna put up. $2 million of your money and you’re gonna borrow 98 million from somebody else. And it’s not gonna be your money. It’s gonna be the money you’ve got in your fund. You’ve got, yes. It’s gonna be the money in your fund. So I’m a I’m a KKR or Carlisle. I’m publicly traded and that’s the management company. The management company manages. I’ve got a fund that I raise from a state local pension fund, and I’m gonna use that money to put in the 2 million and then I’m gonna borrow the other 98 million. Absolutely. And what’s important to recognize in this as well is that every one of those funds, each of these firms has multiple funds moving at a time. And each one of those firms has a, or each one of those funds has a shelf life somewhere from seven to 12 years. I think they’re starting to extend them ’cause they’re realizing exiting isn’t really working anymore. But for the most part, the standard in the industry was 10 years. So that means that I have 10 years to take the money of my investors and my own money. If there’s any of your own money, which there usually isn’t, and I have to put it to work and extract as much wealth out of our economy as I can in that 10 years, close out that fund, pay everybody and move on. Now, if I wanna buy Catherine’s Tire Center, I’m gonna borrow most of the money to do that, and I’m gonna buy Catherine’s Tire Center. Now, let’s say Catherine’s Tire Center had a really amazing infrastructure that she had built up. Okay? Let’s say she had her own drivers, she had her own warehousing, she had her own fleet of trucks, she had her own back stock to survive economic downturn, and she owned the land. All of her stores were built on. I see immense opportunity for myself with very little concern for what that means for the communities. Okay, so after I get my hands on Catherine’s Tire Center, I’m gonna borrow that 98 million. I’m not gonna owe it back. I’m never gonna owe that money back. Catherine’s Tire Center is gonna owe that money back, right? I have no liability whatsoever, even though I get all of the decision making capabilities. Now, the first thing I’m gonna do for Catherine’s Tire Center is I’m gonna set up a management agreement. I have the decision making, but it’s layered through LLCs and other funds, so I’m not legally liable for the decisions correct. You have separate and apart enterprise liability, which means Catherine’s Tire Center, all of that leverage is foisted upon her center to repay. Even though I’m the one that made the decision, I’m the one, my fund is the one that created it. My fund is the one that borrowed it. My fund is the one that convinced the bank. I have no liability whatsoever in getting that money repaid to the banks and the banks don’t really care. This is very important. The banks don’t care because they’re loaning that 98 million in adjustable rate or floating rate debt. And they’re going to repackage it and sell it off as CS or collateralized loan obligations. Just like in the housing crisis, they’re gonna rebundle this as AAA CLOs and they’re gonna sell that off through other mechanisms. So even the bank carries no longer. So your pension funds, so your pension, here we go with pension funds again. So even the bank has no risk or liability here ’cause they’re only gonna sit on their books for two or three weeks. So Tire Center now has been acquired the first thing I’m gonna do is set up a management agreement that says that Catherine’s Tire Center now owes me $10 million a year for my management and oversight advice. It might also have a finance agreement that says that I’m gonna handle their hr. Or it might be an agreement that says I’m gonna send in people to advise and each one of them gets paid thousand. And those are contracts? Those are contracts for other companies I own, correct? Absolutely. And we’re gonna talk about a lot of different companies I own because first I set up that agreement, which means I’m already making 10 million of my a hundred million back in the first quarter, just like that. Second thing I’m gonna do is I’m gonna look to my left and my right and see if I have any of my funds invested in real estate investment trusts. And if I do, I’m very quickly going to go in and advise my tire center board to sell all of the land under every one of our stores. Two, the real estate investment trust I already own or I’m already affiliated with for very low, right? We’re gonna sell that for cheap and then we’re gonna rent it back to Catherine’s Tire Center all across the United States. So Catherine’s Tire Center now might have a new $30 million a year in leaseholds. But here’s the thing. I inject all that money into Catherine’s Tire Centers and then I dividend up to me. Correct? So I put in 2 million of equity, but now how much equity at this point you’ve pulled out 40 million, right? And we’re at quarter two. We are at quarter two. And Catherine’s Tire Center now has no real estate assets left. That was something they could rely on or borrow against an economic downturn. So they now have leases they’re paying for, they never had management fees they’ve never had. And next I’m gonna look to the fleet of trucks. I’m gonna see if I have anybody I’ve invested with, or I have a friend that I’m invested with that would like to buy my fleet of trucks, right? And I’m gonna sell that again for low cost, and I’m not gonna use that money to pay down the debt I put on Catherine’s Tire Center. What I’m gonna do is I’m gonna dividend that back to myself. And now Catherine’s Tire Center is leasing back the truck she owned one week ago, right? And we’re spending another 10 million a year, okay? And now at this point, I’ve gotten 60 million of mine back and we’re in quarter three, right? Then I’m gonna tighten our belt because you know what? We have a lot of bills now. So we’re gonna cut our staffing, we’re gonna consolidate with any other companies I’ve acquired, and we’re gonna start fixing our prices. We’re gonna raise our prices, we’re gonna reduce our quality, and then from there, we’re going to continue this cycle. The next thing we might do is we might liquidate our warehouses, and then we might sell all of our back stock to a liquidator. All of this getting dividend back to the private equity firm, never paying down the debt that I’ve wasted upon the tire center and the tire center still owes all this money and interest rates just went up. Now, a lot of people might think this kind of loan might be 2% or 3% that they’re getting very specialized loans. Right now in America, the average repayment rate that they’re giving on private equity is between nine and 14% at this moment. And if it’s a distressed asset, 21%. So I would just like to point out the history of central banking is that whenever a society approves legalizes usy, it’s just a matter of time until they fail. Yes. Okay. So that’s what we’re talking about. Now if you look at credit cards, they go the average is 17% and they go up to 35 plus percent. It, it could be worse if you’re doing, if you’re doing it on your credit card, but this is not sustainable business. It can’t be sustainable. And here’s the reason. These funds aren’t holding these businesses for 10 or 12 years. They don’t need it to be successful long term. What they need to do is identify how much they could squeeze out of it very quickly, and then they’re gonna flip it in under three years. Okay. The average just a year. If they can. We’ve got a lot now that can’t, so we Yeah. But for the last decade they were flipping them like Pokemon cards. And so what you have is a system where when they’re selling off all of the assets of Catherine’s Tire Center, despite Catherine’s Tire Center having all this debt, they’ll hold the assets with the tire center for about a month, just long enough to get a reevaluation with all that cash liquidity. And then they will borrow more debt and stick it on top of the tire center and dividend that back to themselves. So they’re made whole in under a year. Literally under a year. And then we’re going to begin the process of trying to figure out how far we can take it. Now, when Profit Equity first started doing this, it was very common for them to actually look, to take it back to IPO. That was their exit strategy. It wasn’t necessarily to strip mine everything out. And my favorite example of that is Bain Capital’s acquisition of Domino. When they did that, they had a 10 to 14 year hold strategy. And that meant they needed franchisees to be successful for 10 to 14 years for them to get the exit that they planned for. And it worked. They created a cooperative in their food resources that passed along savings to their franchisees, and it started dividending back whatever savings they could generate for them through the economies of scale that they were buying. They got new chefs. They did an amazing marketing campaign. They brought in new blood because they needed a 14 year strategy. And it worked. It saved dominoes. Now you can flash forward and look at what Bank capital did to toys the rest and see that changed. That was not the strategy that stuck. Okay. Instead, what they did with Toys Us is they sold all the real estate. They sold all the trucks, they sold all the warehouses, they cut all the staff, they got rid of the stores and they made it so that there was literally nothing left. But there’s something else. Yeah. They stuck The Pension Fund. Yes. To the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation. Yes. And they stuck the unemployment payments to the employees. They stuck the taxpayer with enormous bills. They took, they, Texas US two stepped out of it. That’s what they did. They off, they offloaded it to a Shell Corporation where all the debt was held in one place and all the assets were held in another and it worked Horrifyingly well, and then they blamed it on Amazon, which was never true. It’s just like Joanne’s right now. Joanne’s just went out of business and they made it say, oh, it’s just crafting. No, 97% of Joanne’s stores were profitable. 97%. This an astronomical number. 97% their scale space had doubled. Because of COVID. People got hobbies. It was doing very well. And they stacked them with billions of dollars of debt and they sold all their land and they had huge leases. Now they were never going to survive. And that debt was adjustable rates. So as interest rates rose no endurance. And we’re about to watch it with Michaels. And at the end of this game of Monopoly, hobby Lobby will be the last one standing. Good Lord do private equity. Has private equity got its drawn to Michael’s yet? Yeah, they own it right now. They just took it back. Okay. But they don’t have their strong to Hobby Lobby? No. Hobby Lobby is family and private owned. And I literally hold it out as this shining example of if we’re actually going to allow this to continue, then we need companies like Hobby Lobby to be the winners in the end. Because Hobby Lobby runs on Christian values and that’s not why they’re going to win. They’re going to win because they don’t believe in usy. So they don’t borrow money, right? They only take on debt. They can pay back within one quarter with cash liquidity. They’ve expanded slowly, steadily, and they’ve built this enormous footprint and amazing infrastructure with no debt. And that’s why in this game of Monopoly at the craft stores, after Acey Moore, Dick Blick we had what was it? Hanson’s Fabrics? I don’t, they’re Hancock Fabrics. We have Joanne’s now. They’ve all been rolled up, acquired, consolidated. The quality is terrible and we’re down to two stores. There’s nothing else left. Okay. So let’s keep going on the extraction model. So one of the things that is happening that makes this so attractive for the private equity firms is they get the benefit of carried interest, which is outrageous. Yes. This is totally outrageous. And once again, we had a tax bill go through Congress and once again, the administration protected, carried interest even though we have skyrocketing deficits, and this is outrageous. So explain to us what carried interest is. So the carried interest loophole is something that, that people often campaign on promising to close. It’s a tax mechanism that allows you to carry interest as a payment to not pay yourself out, and you get the benefit of a very low tax rate. I think it’s under 15%. So if I do a deal with a pension fund and I say, okay, we’re starting this fund and I get 20% of the profits, that’s my carried interest and I get a, an abnormally low capital gains rate on that portion of my return. I think you have to understand the two and 20 model to really understand that which is how private equity firms get paid and why it’s not valuable for most of us to invest with them ever. They operate under something called a two and 20 model, which means that they get paid 2% of the total amount that they’re managing for you, and then they also get 20% of your gains. And the way that they get that and they carry it on their books, it allows them to keep that money flowing without having to pay taxes as if it’s been realized. Right on top of that, they’re exploiting a loophole in our tax system to pay dramatically low taxes on their income because of course it’s called the carried interest loophole. Fund managers are paid most of their salary in the form of carried interest in the fund’s profits when held for at least three years. That carried interest is taxed at 15% for income between a hundred and $600,000 and 20% on income, over $600,000. Regular income of over $600,000 is taxed at 37%. So not only are they ruining our communities and our jobs, they’re also getting a major tax subsidy in the form of this carried interest loophole. And it’s really horrifying. And all of these people have run on closing it. Biden ran on closing it, and he actually, he almost did in 21. They had the votes to close the carried interest loophole and Kristen Sinema took very large donations from private equity firms, took a bunch of private meetings, and they promised they would make Arizona the private equity seat for America. And they did, by the way, and she crossed and voted against it. Then Trump came into office in this term and said he was closing the carried interest loophole and instead after promising it over and over again, he instead used it to extract a ton of donations from private equity firms, and then he turned away from it. And then on top of that, gave them a $12 trillion bailout as they real as their profitability started to dwindle by giving them access to our 4 0 1 ks and retirement funds. So we’re gonna talk about that later ’cause that is frightening. Yeah, absolutely frightening. Okay. So another thing that is important to understand about the model is the long lockup time, which we mentioned earlier and the ability when you do have some limited redemption power to freeze withdrawals and that gives you, when you combine that with not being under strict disclosure obligations, you can imagine the funny business that goes on. So tell us a little bit about that. So one of the, one of the things that makes it so attractive to pensions, which we talked about, is the fact that your money is stuck for a decade on average, right? Once you put money into a private equity fund that is a specific purpose fund, it’s stuck there seven to 12 years, usually 10 is the average. And while it’s stuck there, they don’t have to make any real disclosures to you. And there’s no guarantee or auditing mechanism to see what they’re actually disclosing is true. Now, we’ve seen this abused already because your money is stuck. We’ve seen this abused very recently by Blackstone. They had the Bright Fund, the B-R-E-I-T fund, which was a fund that was a limited purpose private equity fund that they allowed. Lesser institutional investors and lower net worth investors into where if you only had one or $2 million in liquidity, you were allowed to invest in this fund. And it was all commercial real estate. In the aftermath of COVID, commercial real estate saw huge losses in valuation because people were working from home. And all of the other funds in the United States that were publicly disclosed were losing value pretty exponentially dropping by 30 to 50%. But Blackstone, for some reason, kept reporting that their bright fund had gone up in value and people started to question it. The Financial Times was questioning it. Barons was questioning it, Reuters was questioning it, and people got very skittish because they felt they were being lied to. And investors in this fund were allowed to withdraw on the quarter. And what happened was when withdrawal requests exceeded 5% of the fund, they froze withdrawals and then they had to go out and find capital to come in because they couldn’t meet the withdrawal requests and they were manipulating data. The problem with reporting high valuations is then you have to redeem at that price. Correct. So they were putting themselves in their own squeeze. Correct. Yeah, but they were allowed to freeze their squeeze. And you should, right? You should not be able to do that. But we have no oversight. We don’t have any governance. So this is why I’m a pr I love liquidity. I love liquidity because you know when every day you can look at what the price is and markets can be managed and rigged and influenced, but there is a price at which you can buy and sell. So I’m, I love liquidity. I wanted to mention a Bad Man’s Guide to Private Equity and Pensions by Elizabeth Lewis in 2015. So I was trying to look up as many of the scholarly studies as I could. So this is an old one and cause there’s been a lot of shenanigans since, but in her survey she found when was it she found. 1.6 billion in pension fund bills dumped on the Pension Benefit Corporation from 51 companies abandoned by pension plans and bankruptcy at the behest of private equity firms. As of that date I wish I could say there’s ever a number that shocks me. There’s not. There’s not. Oh, I think it’s much worse now. I haven’t gotten a new number from the pension benefit, but stripping a company and then putting it into bankruptcy, if you look at the statistics of how many private equity companies go bankrupt versus publicly traded or pri just private companies it’s clearly a pattern and it’s clearly something they’re using. And we see them also go into bankruptcy, get rid of the pension fund, and then come back out again. Yeah. So it’s just a way of stripping off and walking away from your pension fund obligations and another thing that we don’t see, and I’m just gonna, I lay, I’m gonna squeeze this in there because the free market should be responding to this, but it’s not, ’cause we don’t see that because in all of the terms and conditions of all of those participants, they have signed arbitration agreements. So we never see the lawsuits that follow ever. We never do. And what about the non-disclosures? Yeah. So the investors, a lot of the investors sign non-disclosure agreements. Yes, absolutely. Now a public pension fund has to admit their losses when they take the loss. But I would say, I would expect that the NDAs are protecting a lot of these firms and the arbitration. So let’s move into tactics and of course my favorite tactic is the arbitration. So tell us, you are an expert in arbitration and forced arbitration. So tell us about the arbitration game. So arbitration is a secret court system that exists in the United States and other countries, but primarily in the United States that convinces people that they’re going to, what they would describe as an alternative dispute resolution process. They tell people, it’s cheaper than court, it’s faster than court. It’s better for you because if you go to court, the lawyers are the only ones that win. Arbitration was founded under the Federal Arbitration Act, and it was done, I actually think for a very reasonable reason. It was started largely because of maritime and telecom law. You had these giant firms that were litigating these very complex legal issues that very few judges had any experience with. And what would happen is they would go to court over a merger or something, and they would spend $30 million educating the judge on the law before they ever got hearing heard. And so what they did was they lobbied for the creation of the Federal Arbitration Act that said that these two firms on equal financial footing could go and seek out a judge for an alternative dispute resolution that would be recognized by the courts as binding. And that’s where it was where it came from. Now, unfortunately, the Federal Arbitration Act was very badly written, and it was written very vaguely. Very vastly in a way that allowed it to be expanded and exploited, and no one ever stops them. So what’s happened is we’ve had this industry rise up through this alternative dispute resolution arbitration that has created a cartel or a monopoly, specifically with a brand called the American Arbitration Association, that oversees 93 to 95% of all of these cases. Now, originally it was for these big companies that had equal footing and they could afford to go in there and fight, right? They could. They could do that. But it’s been expanded over and over again by companies seeking to hold people to arbitration agreements they never even saw they signed. They certainly never negotiated on, it’s buried in the contract. It’s buried in the, that’s why you’ve gotta read these things very carefully. So I told you one of my favorite documentaries is hot coffee. Yes. And it’s about the effort to go state by state and do tort reform so that you can systematically deny companies you know who are concerned about liability for products and services can systematically, contractually deny people access to the courts and force them into arbitration. Now, a lot of folks might think that’s okay if it costs less and it’s faster. What nobody knows is that the arbitration system is in, is funded entirely by corporations. These judges don’t even have to be judges, and the judges do not have to follow the law. They can write their own law. They can make up their own law. And because the system is funded by corporations paying these judges 20, 30, $50,000 a week for their time, and these corporations become their repeat customers, the judges rule in favor of corporations 97% of the time. Now, my understanding, they don’t have to explain their decision, do they? No. In my case, I was there for a two week trial, and the most important piece was should have required dozens of pages of legal analysis. I got one paragraph explaining why I lost on something, right? One, one paragraph. There was no legal analysis. It would not be able to stand up in a court of law, except that the Federal Arbitration Act says All courts must recognize the decision no matter how insane it is, and they must hold people to it. An 81-year-old woman has been awarded $2.9 million after she sued McDonald’s, claiming their coffee was two hot. Stella Lebeck spilled just eight ounces of coffee, but she attracted a flood of attention. The jury’s award set off a media frenzy and became a rallying cry for those who believed our legal system had run amuck. I think it’s absurd, but as her story cycled through newspaper headlines, talk, show storylines, and late night punchlines, one thing was lost. The facts, the public perception of it is Stella Lebeck won a lottery. She bought the coffee, she spilled it on herself, and now look, she’s a millionaire. When, of course, the facts are much more complicated than that, she was burned over 16% of her body. 6% of the burns were third degree. She was in the hospital for a week. Medical bills were $10,000. So Stella reached out to McDonald’s and asked to be reimbursed, and the response from McDonald’s was an offer of $800. They base the amount on the revenue from two days of coffee sales, $2.7 million. The size of the award got the media’s attention, but it overshadowed the rest of the story details of the case and the facts related to how the jury made its decision went mostly unreported. It’s probably one of the most sensational high profile tort cases of the last 20 years. So when tort reform comes up, most people say, oh, are you sure the McDonald’s case Republican lawmakers crafting the contract with America seize the moment. They tapped into public outrage over frivolous lawsuits to promote the common Sense Legal reform act. Beck’s case became Exhibit A. If a lady goes through a fast food restaurant, puts coffee in her lap, burns her legs, and Sues gets a big settlement, that in and of it of itself is enough to tell you why we need to have tort reform. We started with the story of hot coffee layout, why you’re doing this. There’s been a huge public relations campaign over the last 25 years to convince the public that we have too many frivolous lawsuits that we have out of control, juries that we need to change our civil justice system, which is our third branch of government where an average person can go head to head with the rich and powerful with corporations and people have a completely distorted view of our civil justice system because of this public relations campaign. And. I wanted to tell the truth. I am, I wanted people to understand that they were giving up their constitutional rights every day to access the courts, and they didn’t even know they were doing it. Explain tort. What do you mean by tort tor? A tort is a civil wrong. We have a criminal justice system and a civil justice system. We all know what the criminal justice system is. But when people are injured by a defective product or if
they’ve had been
the victim of a medical ma medical negligence, they have the right to go into a court system and bring a case against the person or the entity, the corporation that harm them. Those kinds of injuries are called torts. If there are civil harms. So Jamie Lee Jones was 19 years old. She lived in Houston, Texas, and Halliburton is. Huge in Houston. It’s like the biggest corporation down there. And she went to work for Halliburton in their IT department. And when she was hired, she was asked to sign an employment contract. What she didn’t know was that embedded in the employment contract is something called a mandatory arbitration clause. Yes. These clauses are in all of our contracts now. They’re in our cell phone contracts, our credit card contracts. If you get a car loan, a mortgage, some doctors are now putting them in their consent clauses. What they are is they are literally contracts where people are asked to sign. Oftentimes they don’t even have a choice to sign. If you get a, a credit card, for example, and you use it, you’ve agreed to mandatory arbitration. People don’t even know what it means because it’s something no dispute has happened yet. But if you have agreed to that and then you have a dispute with the company or the entity, you have waived your right to the court system. And people say why should I care about that? Why you should care is because the company that you are having the dispute with, once you’ve signed that, they pick the decision maker, the arbitrator, they pay for the decision maker. The decision maker doesn’t have to give a reason why they’ve come up with the decision. It’s completely secretive and there’s no right to appeal. And what everyone is doing these days is they’re literally voluntarily giving up their right to access the court system and they don’t even know they’re doing it. And so you have this system that has been fully corrupted and exploited by monopolistic control. It is a cartel that always and only supports the corporations and people are being held to arbitration agreements in numbers. Nobody would believe. And you end up having to pay for the arbitration. Yeah. Absolutely. And that means my judge in my arbitration was almost $27,000 a week. My arbitration went on for a year and a half. 27,000. Just do the math. Okay? And this is if you wanna keep fighting, because if you don’t have money in your account, you don’t get to go before the judge. And they have unlimited money in their account. But people don’t realize how many of these agreements they’ve signed. If you have a phone in your hand, you’ve probably signed 30. Okay. One for every, right? If you’ve bought a new washer and dryer, this is how liberal it’s gotten now. They can put the arbitration agreement in the warranty paperwork in the box, and as soon as you plug it in, you’re held to it. You wanna buy a ticket from Ticketmaster arbitration. You wanna get on a flight arbitration, you wanna take your kid to a birthday party at a trampoline park and you sign them in at the front. Confidentiality, NDA arbitration, right? Your kid dies in that theme park arbitration. And they’re going to win 97% of the time, right? Whereas if you got to court with a lawyer, you’re looking at 55% in your favor.
It’s the way that
corporations have found a way to so grossly bastardize the free market system to hide all of their terrible conduct from all of the eyes that could respond and demand market reform, demand changes, or simply put them out of business through boycotts and protests. It’s part of the model because if you’re operating, and we’re gonna get into some of the other tactics, but if you’re using a lot of shenanigans and tactics then on one hand you’re doing sort of unethical or illegal practices, and so you need a way to come in behind and make sure you can’t be held liable. Exactly. So I don’t know if you’ve been following it, but the pesticide manufacturers are now this close to getting complete liability. Thank you. Trump administration in several states. So I’ve actually been speaking about this on Infowars regularly because this is something I follow very closely. And I don’t know if you saw, but just last week the DOJ had their senior counsel send a letter to the Supreme Court asking that they move to ban all litigation on pesticides for any pesticide that has been approved by the EPA. Because if the EPA says it’s safe, it should be unlitigated because they’ve never gotten science wrong ever at an agency in the US government ever. And so once the EPA has approved it, they’re protected forever and you can never sue them, even if it finds out it causes. So here’s the thing, if I was the attorney general, I would resign before I would send that letter. You would think so, wouldn’t you? I would, but the solicitor General sent that letter. Wow. And this is after they’ve got Alec, the American Legislative Exchange Council, going state to state right now through the Dakotas and through the Carolinas, to try to get pesticide immunity passed for the protection of the farmers, who by the way have the highest lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma rate of any profession in the world. So we did a show with the Taxologist who helped stop it in Tennessee and North Carolina. She came up on her own dime and testified in Tennessee and North Carolina and literally got it stopped. And so we had her on the show that we do on CHD TV Financial Rebellion. And we get to the end and she’s very scientific, very professional, very calm. We get to the end and she said she’s discussing the impact of what she thinks will happen to fertility if the liability shield is created and the pesticide companies do what they say they’re gonna do. And she says very quietly, you have to understand that the impact on fertility will be such that I consider this an extinction level event. You have to, I don’t know if you’re aware of this, but right now the Senate just added full pesticide immunity and the inability of the EPA to enforce its own requirements into the 2026 appropriations bill, that’s a must pass. And if they’re able to do it. Then it will, it, that’s it. Now actually I don’t agree with him on a lot of things, but Senator Cory Booker has just introduced the Pesticide Accountability Act, and it’s, right now, the only hope we actually have to stop this. God bless him. Yeah. Yeah. So he just introduced that, but he can’t find a co-sponsor. No one will co-sponsor it. Even though we have this MAHA agenda, we put a bunch of agrochemical lobbyists in charge of the EPA to undermine everything on the Maha agenda that’s coming from HHS. So we’re, when we get to health, we’re gonna, we’re gonna, now, can I finish doing the business model and then we take a break? Yeah, absolutely. Are you good for another? Okay. So let’s go through some of the other tactics. The legal shenanigans are endless, as okay. Including the litigation, but they, I once had a litigator tell me the number one firm that lies the most of any firm they dealt with. And when I was doing a search for who has the most private equity legal business, who should pop up as number one, but that firm I was laughing my head off, but do you feel comfortable saying who it was? I would rather not. Okay. Okay. So I don’t wanna I don’t wanna get him in trouble okay. But I’ll tell you, Seidler is the most litigious firm I’ve seen. Really? Not because of them. There, there’s a companies there there’s a whole pile of them. I used to be married to a partner in a big Washington New York law firm, Skadden Arps. And so I saw quite a lot. But one of the things that happens is the law firms are usually the conduit that hires the private investigator or security firms, or if there’s certain kinds of surveillance and other tactics going on, special kind of research certain kinds of pressure. It goes through the law firms behind attorney-client privilege. Yes. And so between the NDAs and all the secrecy, the law firms add another layer of secrecy to it. And because I will tell you, I just wanna read you something from Gretchen Morganson and Joshua Rosner book. They are the plunders, she’s describing one of the stinkiest deals, yet the executive life insurance deal with Apollo. Yes. And she describes how the pressure was bought to bear on the state. I guess it was the insurance commissioner to do what turned out to be a horrible deal. And and she let me just read it seconds after ma hung up, another call came through, was Hardigan, the Apollo lawyer, angrily, he told ma he’d heard Garamendi was choosing whoever and wanted confirmation. It was so obvious he had listened in on his short call. My phone had to be bugged. Okay.
Yeah my theory,
watching their performance year after year is this is a group of people who are teamed up with the intelligence agencies, whether it’s private security firms or actually government intelligence agencies. They’re using those tactics. At Solari, when I litigate, I litigated for 11 years and I ended up doing a series on the report called deep State Tactics 1 0 1 that describe every dirty trick and covert operation tactic that I dealt with for that 11 years, and my general counsel as well. And it’s extensive. And if you look at what a private equity or LBO firm can do, using those tactics, particularly surveillance if I’m competing and I’m an honest business and they’re, and they have access to everybody’s telephone, everybody’s email, they have complete surveillance data, they’re always gonna outcompete me. I’m gonna I’ll give you an example from my court case. I could give you 20, but I’ll just give you one. At the beginning of my case, I was not trying to leave, I was trying to stay with my group of franchisees that I represented as the union president. Okay. And they had a lawyer named Norman Leon, who was DLA Piper, also happens to be one of the senior lead counsels for the International Franchise Association and Fran Pack. Wow. They had him call up my lawyer and tell him, we want cooler heads to prevail. We don’t want this to turn into an incident. I think we’re gonna just fix this. We’ll fix this. So tell her to keep operating. We don’t want the, we don’t want the customers to know, we wanna keep these customers happy, we wanna be able to bring this back in. So just tell her to keep operating and we’ll get through it. So I was told to put all of the trademarks back up on my walls, all of them. Okay. And this happened through communications, written and audio between my lawyer and their lawyer. And Fran P’S lawyer, the is a’s lawyer. And I did, I put ’em all back up on the wall because they told me to, and I kept operating. And during that time, they sent in private investigators to photograph them on my wall so that they could sue me for trademark infringement. And then when it came time for me to prove that they hid behind privilege and lied to the judge in my courtroom. And I actually had the proof, fortunately I had the proof that it had taken place. I had the proof of the reports. Norman Leon was sitting across from me and said I was a liar and I went to pull it out and he wouldn’t let me answer. And then they looked at the judge and said, she’s not allowed to use rebuttal evidence, your Honor,
and said I wasn’t
allowed to show them right as simultaneously the same court case where they got the judge. The arbitrator ordered me not to talk to my own lawyer the whole week. So I couldn’t even help him. And I was the only litigant. And I had all the documents and I couldn’t even prep him every day. Like the tactics that they use are horrifying. They’ve sent felons with 88 felony convictions and 13 years hard time. They gave them my address, sent them to forge documents. In my case, we proved it right. They forged documents and sent them to every member of the union saying I was abusing children. They used it. They’ve done horrifying things, terrorized everyone. I know all my employees like they, they can do it and they do it every day. But it’s organized crime. Yes. It’s not business. It’s organized crime. It’s a shakedown. It’s, you’re dealing with the Russian mafia and it’s organized crime that hides behind the bar that no longer fulfills its ethical obligations to like holding attorneys to ethical standards. You can’t, they the bar is sanctioning this violence. One of my favorite we had a judge who was the former CIA general counsel, and he talk about dirty. It was unbelievable. But we had a a Department of Justice attorney had come to HUD to be the general counsel of the ig and she falsified evidence and we caught her and were able to document it and turned it into the court and she didn’t realize. We turned it into the court and she writes a letter accusing us of obstruction of justice, which was the phony frame that she, we caught her. Anyway, one thing led to another and we caught her in some other stuff and she ultimately had to resign because the whole thing had failed. She had mud on her face where she went to work. Arranged, I believe by the general the former CIA general counsel, she went to run the ethics committee at the DC Bar Association. I’m gonna, I’m gonna, I’m gonna meet your bet and I’m gonna raise you two chips because in our case where apparently this is a whole standard operating procedure because in our case I happen to have been terrorized and enforced, and I apologize if this triggers any of your viewers, but I, during my case, the opposing counsel wanted me produce faster for deposition despite me being on bedrest with a pregnancy. And they filed a motion to force me to schedule an abortion because they said I was going to need one anyway. I heard, yeah, you made a video about this and I heard it. I did. And you know something. It’s exactly the kind of things they do well. So they did this and they applied immense pressure and then they threatened me with sanctions motions. If I didn’t comply and schedule an abortion, I did not want, as a Catholic woman, I would not schedule. And when they did this, it was a crime because they did it in Arizona where it’s actually a crime to coerce an abortion that is a crime. And I went to the State Bar Association and filed an ethics complaint against the three lawyers were like Madeline Cordray, Norman Leon, and Laura Six Killer. I filed this motion and they took it very seriously. And after a couple months of me sending in all the evidence, sending in videotapes, all of the timed respe receipts, all the emails showing they filed these motions to force me to have an abortion in the secret courtroom, he said he was gonna get this to a hearing and he disappeared. I had to fly to Arizona to get somebody to respond to me after that. And we found out that at the same time, my arbitrator was made the chair of the character and fitness committee for the state of Arizona.
I hate that we
have such identical examples, but when I say this is crime this is, it’s a death sentence. When they could target you and come after you forever. There’s never a way out. This is absolutely endorsed by the bar that governs itself. We should have community oversight of bar associations. So one of the things I will say is when the only way you succeed in these situations is you have to just work it. Okay? And it’s a lot of work, as you can tell. And when you work it, what happens is they have to buy everybody off. And so you end up blessing hundreds of people who all get promoted when they sell you down the river, right? Yeah. Oh, look at the, look at who survived in their corporate office. ’cause almost nobody, but everybody that testified against me did.
Okay so we’ve talked
a little bit about fees, but let’s talk about returns. Because these deals are so loaded down with returns and we have the secrecy and disclosure problems. And the reality is they. They are not producing there was a belief that they produced higher returns in the early years because it was new and there was easy pluckings. Yeah. But if you look at the last decade, they haven’t been able to produce the returns and then coming into high interest rates with adjustable rate debt you haven’t been able to do IPOs, you haven’t been able to create enough of a a private sales market, and they are basically choking on their portfolios and the returns aren’t there. So I just wanna show one live clip of I don’t normally show clips of Warren Buffett, but this one was priceless. I don’t know if you’ve seen it. I would not get excited about alternative investments. There’s supply demand situation for buying businesses privately and leveraging them up has changed dramatically from what it was 10 or 20 years ago. And, but we have seen a number of proposals from private equity funds where the returns are really not calculated in a manner that
they’re not
calculated in a manner that I would regard as honest and
so I

it’s not something

if I were running
a pension fund, I would be very careful about what was being offered to me. It’s not as good as it looks. And I really do think that when you have a group sitting as a state pension fund, Warren, all they’re doing is lying a little bit to make the money come in. Yeah. Yeah. That sums it up.
Like I said, you can
keep that balance sheet looking pretty good for a decade until the cows come home, so mugger couldn’t stand it anymore, and he had to just jump in and basically call it what it was. But I, one of the papers I took a look at was one from the uni from Oxford University called An Inconvenient Fact Private Equity Returns in the Billionaire Factory, published it in 2020. Let me just read essentially what he said is you’re not getting better returns, you’re just paying bigger fees. Yes. And so why should you do, if you’re not gonna get outsized returns, there’s no reason to go illiquid. I agree with you, but there’s a lot of reasons if you’re trying to do things nefariously, because there’s no oversight, there’s lots of reasons if you wanna do things that you couldn’t otherwise get away with in the public markets. That is the impetus that I see. And the consolidation is also the impetus I see. I don’t know if you’re familiar with this statistic or not, but statistically over the last four years, private equity owned bankruptcies have, they’ve reached new records each year, four years in a row. But last year, private equity owned businesses were responsible for 67% of all large bankruptcies. This is bankruptcy for a hundred million dollars. This year. We’ve reached a new record. It is now 71%. Of all large bankruptcies. And if you look at bankruptcies even of small businesses, you’re still at 56%. But there’s no you know what I would say? And it’s the nature of the extraction model. That’s not a performance, that’s a plan. That’s a plan. And it is executing. And unfortunately that leaves all of the employees unpaid, all of the small business creditors unpaid. It leaves all of the landlords, the small landlords unpaid who’s first in line, the private equity firm, and they’re gonna get paid for. And you know who else it leaves them. It kills the tax base. Yes, it does. Because we have to bail all of that out. It kills. And that’s what’s so strange about state pension funds, finance financing this because it’s killing they’re financing their funding, the killing of their own tax base. Yes. And it kills their own tax base in a multitude of ways. Yeah. A lot of people think that oh, Joanne’s went away. Oh, shucks. No. Joanne’s went away. And as a result, 6,000 parking lots in the United States filled with small businesses lost their anchor store. And those hundreds of thousands of small businesses now no longer have traffic coming to their parking lots, and they’re going to start to close, which is why for the first time in decades, we saw 150,000 small business jobs lost, when historically, they’re the job creators in economic small business create jobs. And we’re losing that now. And that’s gonna slaughter the tax base. Yes, it is. Now they’re gonna blame it on ai, but it’s not ai. It’s not ai, I promise. It’s not ai. We don’t really have AI right now. What we have is a really good excuse and a very expensive parrot that is very well trained to do a couple things that need constant human oversight. There is not an AI that is replaced a single job, but it’s a great excuse. I totally agree. Okay, so we’ve mentioned concentration, but now let’s look at some charts. So Dr. Mark Skidmore from Michigan State University is a wonderful economics professor at the university who I’ve had the privilege of working with on many different projects. But he is we have a young builders course and he’s preparing a course for the young builders. And he made a series of charts to show concentration in different industries. And I said, mark, you have to let me use those. So he said, yes. And I wanna show you a series of charts. The first one, consolidation and control. And it all of these charts start at 1970 except for the first one. So we’ve got six charts. The first one is 1990 to date, and then 1970 to date. And it’s it’s showing it in gasoline in community banks. So gasoline, 25% concentration. Community banks, 70% have been bought up farms, 30% retailers. 37 convenience store, 33 manufacturers, 30%. So we’re watching massive consolidation across the board in all of these enterprises that used to be owned and operated by families. And it’s extraordinary because that is the tax base. I think the community banks scare me the most. Yes. All of it scares me. I’m anti monopolist and I believe that our FTC and our DOJ have woefully failed us. But Congress in failing to update the antitrust laws has failed us more. But the community banks scare me to death. I think we should have 10,000. Yep. Different banks. I don’t think we should have nine. Richard Werner has done several studies for us or with us one in Tennessee, one in Florida. And what he shows you is the more good community banks you have, the more growth you have without inflation. And when you shrink the community banks, you simply shrink the economy for no good reason other than to destroy independent income. It’s, it would be only and the reality is it’s the independent income that’s the basis of a democratic process or a healthy society. And without that you have enormous central control. So let’s look at the other one, and this gets even more frightening. One is independent physicians and independent dentists I don’t know if you know how much COVID had to do with a huge acceleration here, but in the state of Maryland, they made it illegal for regular pediatricians to offer any well-child care. During COVID, you could only go in for emergencies, and they lost 90% of their revenue. They couldn’t, my god, physicals. And so our, I say this with very personal experience. We had an amazing doctor named Dr. Beck. She’d been our kids’ doctor since they were born. And during COVID, her practice, her small one, one person independent practice went out of business because she lost 90% of her income due to state mandates. And she was forced to sell to another consolidator. Just like all of the children’s businesses were forced to consolidate. Because they were shut down for a year and a half. They were forced to sell to evil corporations like the one that owns the little gym now the one I’m fighting. So is it a good idea, do you think, to allow PBMs to buy up independent pharmacies? Should PBMs be purchasing pharmacies and purchasing doctors practices in some cases and purchasing hospitals, or merging with hospitals? Is that kind of consolidation, vertical consolidation across the medical supply chain? Is that a good thing for patients? No, and we know this from various studies, including studies that we’ve conducted looking at patient outcomes when that has occurred, outcomes on patients are worse. If outcomes were for patients who were actually better in terms of access, quality of care, and things like that, we would have a big, having a different conversation. But instead, we’re seeing the opposite. And in particular, it’s because they’re prioritizing kind of bottom lines. What can they do to be able to maximize profit instead of actually thinking about patient outcomes? Let me read to you from a recent news article about private equity and their entry into the healthcare system. Here’s a quote. When private equity enters healthcare closures are not side effects. They’re the business model. Extracting value for investors comes at the cost of extracting access from patients. COVID was an accelerator of this in ways people just don’t discuss.
Let’s see the
next chart. So I told you last night about the extent to which life expectancy in the US diverged from the other 20 sort of high income countries. From the time if you look at when the money started to go missing from the federal government and private equity started to grow here’s what we saw. Life expectancy steadily diverge, and then of course, in the pandemic, it falls off the cliff. And so if you look at the divergence of life expectancy in the United States from all the other high income countries, it’s extraordinary. It’s absolutely extraordinary. I worry it’s going to get so much worse too with our younger generations and the younger millennials that have been living in a constant state of just chronic stress and lack of hope for the last 25 years with just huge hurdle after huge hurdle. I worry this is gonna get so much worse. But if you look so, so let’s go, let’s turn to private equity and healthcare, because I think if you look at how private equity is making money, rolling up physicians, rolling up hospitals, being involved in pharmaceutical and insurance as well as services for autistic kids. Yep. They are literally making money. So you just saw the numbers on life expectancy. Yes. The Swiss system, which is arguably one of the best healthcare systems in the world, cost 8,500 per person. Our system costs 13,500 per person. Yeah. And I think one of the reasons you see those numbers is the healthcare system is poisoning people and then you make huge amounts of money telling people that the toxicity the symptoms of toxicity are a disease. Yes. And then you make a fortune. And so it’s a business model. And I remember when the COVID injections first came out, one of the business newsletters said, wrote, and said, investors are expecting to make a fortune on mRNA technology. First you have the COVID shot, but then they listed all these other vaccines that were gonna come and everyone they listed was for something that was gonna be the adverse event that occurred from the first vaccine. Yeah. It was the perfect business model.
And I don’t think
that’s an accident. So let’s talk about some of this. The healthcare, you’ve pointed out that the. In nursing homes and hospitals, the outcome for the patient is much worse. If private equity is involved, it’s quantifiably worse. And to a degree, I think would shock most people to hear it the first time. So they did a recent study, actually our government and a couple of research institutes did a study of Medicare patients having surgery and private equity owned surgical centers. And the chance of dying in the 30 days after that surgery, if the surgery took place in a private equity owned surgical center was 42% higher, you were 42% more likely to die in the 30 days after that surgery due to complications and improper care than you were if you had surgery in a non-private equity owned surgical center. That is astronomical. And there have been multiple studies that have confirmed that you are between 10 and 13% more likely to die of whatever illness you’re suffering from if you walk into a private equity owned emergency room because they don’t have the staffing to properly diagnosed and care. So you have a 13% increased risk of dying in, of pneumonia walking into that facility. 40%, 42% technically higher, increased risk of death after surgery in these surgical centers. But we’re also seeing huge increases in the nursing homes and the recovery centers. The rehab centers that are private equity owned, which are far more staggering. And Carlisle which is somebody we talked about at the beginning, was the model creator of that method. So they had a manner care deal that was particularly egregious. $6.5 billion to buy up hundreds of nursing care and rehab care facilities that they stacked with billions of dollars of debt. And then during their, not even lengthy ownership period, they dividend back. They sold all the land out from under them. They created a large bills. They cut down all the staffing to a point where at 1.1 RN would be responsible for 65 patients with no doctors on site. Oh my God. There are some really horrifying examples of what happened in those facilities. For example, one woman she was having a problem. Her breathing apparatus had slipped and she was slowly suffocating and she rang her bell thousands of times and finally was able to reach her purse and call 9 1 1 and she was code blue. By the time 9 1 1 got to her room, she’d been ringing the bell for two days begging someone to help her breathe. You are more likely to sit in your own feces or urine in those facilities. You’re more likely to be dropped. You are more, they have far worse patient outcomes for bedsores because they’re not properly cared for. These facilities are ter like the outcomes are terrifying. I was just gonna read you. So the National Bureau of Economic Research did a February, 2021 study revealed during the 12 year sample period study. The bureau believes private equity ownership of nursing homes cost 20,150 American lives. Correct. Almost 22,000 of our grandparents, 22,000 of our veterans. Huge numbers in veterans. 22,000 of our greatest generation. These are people that had families and loved ones that thought they were making good choices for them because all of the litigation about these facilities took place in arbitration. So no one knew that there were terrible things going on there. And that means 22,000 senior citizens died up till 2021. This is what they found with just a small sample, including the Carlisle group. But this is continuing to happen. It is not getting better. It is getting worse. The consolidation is increasing. Recently we saw a group that came in and manipulated what was like an HOA fee where a bunch of senior citizens had bought in for a lifetime lease in these senior communities where they would have, that’s the problem. You lock in one condition and then private equity changes the deal. Yes. And pulls the capital out and you end up having paid for one thing and getting another. Yes. Senior citizens are, they’re buying in with 350, $400,000 to live there for the rest of their lives. And then private equity comes in and buys it, and they’ll add a new, like HOA assessment. And I have seen examples of these companies coming in and adding seven or $8,000 a month as a fee so that these people don’t, they end up homeless. They’re homeless, and they’ve lost their life savings that they bought into a community they were supposed to live in for the rest of lives. And they’re homeless and then they extract all the money, and then the whole community ends up bankrupt, and then it rolls to the next guy in bankruptcy and they start all over again. And it’s wash, rinse, repeat. And it’s always with our most vulnerable. Always. Grassley and White House, Senator Grassley and Senator White House just produced a study this year, private equity in healthcare, shown to harm patients, degrade care and drive hospital closures. I think that was the Steward Hospital situation. But yeah. Big report from the Senate. So it’s not that the oh, here’s what’s interesting. They know, and they’re still giving, they’re still giving the carried interest and they’re still collecting all of those donations, bribes, whatever you wanna call them. They’re cashing in big, I’ll call them bribes. I’ll call them bribes. Yeah. Okay, so one of my favorite authors, I don’t know and researchers is Toby Rogers. Do you, are you familiar with Toby Rogers if they research private equity? I’ve probably read it, but I don’t recognize the name. I’m sorry. So Toby Rogers, he’s an American. He did his PhD in Sydney because they have one of the best politi, university of Sydney has one of the best political economy departments. Okay. And he ended up doing his thesis on the cost of autism. And he’s been sounding the drum for years trying to tell people, this is gonna bankrupt the country. This is gonna bankrupt the country. This is gonna and he’s been very critical of Maha because he keeps saying, look we didn’t get you elected so that we could hear about fruit loops. We know what’s causing autism. We and it’s really not. It’s huge neurological damage coming off from pharmaceuticals. Anyway, Toby and I have done a couple of interviews and we’ve tried to integrate the model. And what he’s realized is, if you can’t go to the third world and plunder the third world, the way you plunder the third world the first world is by making people poisoning people. And then you get them on the allopathic medical model and you start off with a $1 million home and $2 million in your brokerage account and a million dollars of saving at the local bank. And by the time you’re through going through the allopathic medical system, you’re bankrupt. Yeah. One of the things that people are talking about is this huge cash infusion that’s gonna come to millennials as the boomers retire. But that’s not who’s gonna get that money. That money is going to these private equity owned pharmaceutical companies. It’s gonna go to these private equity owned nursing facilities that’s gonna go like we are not a soci. We have been conditioned as a society here in America to separate from our loved ones that we’re encouraged to cancel our parents or to cut contact. We don’t live in an environment where we’re all together anymore. We’re not multi-generational. And as a result, all of our money, all of our money is gonna end up going back to the system and it’s never gonna go to, it’s so frightening to see young people supporting policies that’s gonna be used to steal their family wealth and inheritance. It really is always. There’s a study called Pocketing Money Meant for Kids Private Equity and Autism Services. Have you seen that one? I have seen that study. Actually, I wanted to show the chart. I think it’s chart three. I’m sorry. It’s a graph and it shows, basically what is starting with a financial crisis. Almost all the deals on autism service centers are private equity. And oh, here’s what it says. The 12 private equity owned a BA autism service chains examined in the study employ at least 30,000 people at 1300 locations. That’s extraordinary. Okay. Look at this chart. Okay. What it shows you is they basically understand that a process is underway by the pharmaceutical companies to poison kids causing neurological damage. And that’s gonna create a market of providing autism services because parents are gonna be overwhelmed and private equity is anticipating that and basically buying up the industry to provide those services. I talk a lot about something that happened in, in like 2014 and again in 2020 where there was a big meeting of private equity investors in Sun Valley, Idaho. The second one was Uhhuh. I don’t know where the first one was. I’ve been spoken to about when it happened. But there was a big meeting where they were trying to decide what were the things they should invest in that they knew would be ironclad, that would survive any recession indicator, economic downturn. And they had speakers there that talked about the importance of investing in things that we were emotionally in lock with. And so they wanted to acquire things. We would find a way to pay for no matter the cost. If we didn’t have the money, we’d borrow it. We wouldn’t borrow it, we’d steal it. If we couldn’t steal it, we would sell what we had to get it. These weren’t nursing homes, these were autism facilities. These were veterinary clinics. These were like funeral services, right? So we call this an inelastic demand. Yeah. They were looking for things that people of middle or modest income
have an in an
inelastic demand for. That’s what they were looking for.
Anyway, so let me
keep going because one of the ones that frightens me the most is insurance. Okay. So we did a wonderful interview with Lucy, er, wrote a special report on private equity, getting their clause into insurance, and it’s pretty scary. I think she did two reports. And one of the problems is you can see when a private equity firm buys an insurance company, but a lot of times they won’t buy the company. They’ll make a deal to provide annuity or
handle their
investments. So it’s coming in the back door and you can’t see it clearly from the disclosure. Now here’s the problem. Insurance is one of those industries where I buy an annuity or I buy a life insurance policy and I pay based on the credit. And then the private equity firm comes in and does a series of things to make money that dramatically reduce or destroy the credit. But I’m locked into my original price. Yeah.
And if the
state insurance commissioner is not stopping or watching this, there’s nothing I can do. I’m just getting my savings stolen. Yeah. What really concerns me is that this is really gonna change the nature of our economy and the nature of wealth distribution in the United States, which is the nice thing about mom and pop shops is that mom and pop generally live in the community. And as these businesses get rolled up it’s not just that mom and pop are potentially gonna be sidelined economically, it’s that the income from these businesses is going to be funneled to larger and larger corporations that may or may not be based in the community. And I think that is going to have a really profound effect on our economy in a way that I think regulators and observers are just starting to grapple with. Yeah. And our culture too. Yeah. Yeah. I live in small town America, right? The local hardware store, the one that’s left sponsors, the the local basketball team or the little league team, it does concern me because I, my, my girlfriend is a veterinarian. I doubt that there’s going to be mom and pop veterinary clinics in a decade if the current trend continues. The same with hardware, the same with OBGYNs, the same with plumbers and a whole bunch of different industries. Unless we decide we want to go a different path economically I feel like there has to come a moment where we’re going to I believe we should have hit enough is enough, so long ago. I want so badly for people to start screaming and marching, but I think they keep us so overtired, so overextended, so underfunded, so exasperated, so over so unable to provide for our children that we’re just too, everybody’s too tired to fight. So we’re gonna talk about what we can do. ’cause I think there’s a lot of things we can do. Okay, let’s keep rolling. Sports, they’re now in college sports. Yeah, but they’re also in youth sports. They’ve acquired almost the entire youth sports industry. There’s almost nothing left. Youth sports used to be a great equalizer where children from all backgrounds could learn teamwork and grit and build community bonds. Today it has become the next victim of a financialized economy. Private equity is stealthily capturing youth sports using the same playbook it has deployed in veterinary clinics, nursing homes, firetruck manufacturing, and countless other industries. Kids are burning out because the spec, because of specialization and injuries are on the rise, families are going into debt and it’s based on a lie. 49% of parents believe their children will earn an athletic scholarship. In fact, only 2% of college applicants actually do. So what does youth sports look like today? Take Three Step. It claims to be one of the largest youth sport event organizers in the country. It operates over 5,000 clubs, across seven sports and promises families. Quote, immediate national brand recognition within the college recruiting landscape. Black Bear Sports Group operates over 40 hockey rinks across the Midwest and East coast. A recent report by the Lever revealed the Black Bear is often the only game in town for hockey leagues and tournaments and forces parents into its streaming service to record games. Varsity brands monopolized competitive cheerleading as insiders put it from bow to toe. So how did this happen? First, a private equity firm acquires competitors through hundreds of small acquisitions. Next, it eliminates competition through vertical integration, so it controls the whole ecosystem. Finally, it extracts maximum profits from captive customers, in this case, parents who have to pay thousands of dollars for their kids to play sports. In short, private equity is turning what was once an affordable public good into a profit extraction machine. The numbers tell the story. Youth sports has grown into a $40 billion industry roughly equal to the annual revenue of the NFL and all of college athletics combined. How did we get here? The 2008 financial crisis slash parks and recreation budgets, the COVID-19 pandemic delivering another crushing blow. Community programs have disappeared and private equity is ready and eager and has filled the void. These firms control leagues, tournaments, venues, uniforms tech platforms, and even governing bodies, they create a flywheel that extracts more and more revenue for wealthy investors and trapped families have no choice but to pay. There’s not a single rec league in many communities, and they’ve made it a $40 billion industry, but it wasn’t a $40 billion industry. It was an $8 billion. And they’ve shut a lot of families out of sports because the kids can’t afford it. There was a senator that would, was at his son’s hockey game just a couple weeks ago. And it was in a black bear sports owned facility. Black Bear Private Equity. Okay. It was a hockey center. They bought all the centers in the area and got a monopoly, which is, I talk to you about regional monopolies a lot yesterday. But it was a, they were at a hockey facility and he was taking a picture of his son and he was approached and they said, I’m sorry, sir, what are you doing? And he said, I’m taking a picture of my son. Why? And they said, you don’t have the package that allows you to film your own child, sir. And he said, excuse me. And they said, you have to pay for a membership to film your child, and if you don’t, then we’re going to have to take action. And he said, what kind of action could you take? And he said, oh, it was built into your contract that if you get caught photographing your son, they lose playoff contention or they get demerits against their playoff contention calculation and they get removed from the playoffs. So you will not film your son. Oh my God. Do you remember the senator’s name? It was Connecticut. It was Murphy, I think. Chris Murphy. Okay. Wow. And it went very viral. I was actually on Info Wars. The night had happened and we talked about it at ad nauseum and it went so viral that Black Bear Sports has come out and they have clarified their position and they’re no longer saying you can’t photograph your children, but you absolutely could not call your husband on FaceTime and let him watch because you cannot broadcast your children because they sell a broadcast package. Now you also can’t do a photograph next to the sidelines. There’s they’ve come out and made a bunch of statements because it was such a huge backlash that private equity is not used to. But this is not a one-off problem. This is happening in every part of sports. It’s happening in lacrosse, it’s happening in travel ball. Somebody sent me a message yesterday that said his daughter wanted to do travel volleyball. $10,000 for a three month season for the travel 10,000. Dollars for three months. Now another woman came and talked to me about how her daughter got a grant from the state of Maryland to do gymnastics. She got a grant because the private equity firms had bought up all the gymnastics facilities, including the one that I used to run here in Maryland. And she got a grant to put her child in gymnastics. And she’s actually very good. But because the grant only includes local stuff, her daughter is not allowed to travel for any of the competitions. And she got given a price and it was $17,000 for four months. Oh, $17,000 for four months. Travel baseball. I’ve seen $8,000 figures. So I’ll tell you very interesting things. The New York Times, one of the great political successes in America has been homeschoolers. Yes. If there’s anything Mr. Global is afraid of it’s moms. Yes. Because the moms keep whooping their butt and they whoop their butt on homeschooling. The New York Times just came out with a huge attack on homeschoolers, and I bet it’s because the private equity firms don’t want leakage out of their different they intend to make a fortune in education. Yeah. I I used to think that school choice and funneling the money to people was this really great idea until I realized private equity had bought up all the private schools. One of my favorite things to talk about is a company called Spring Capital, which is owned by Primavera Capital and Spring Capital owns the largest elite private school institutions in the world, including a whole bunch in Bethesda where the politicians’ kids go. And while they’re busy trying to cancel TikTok for being affiliated with a Chinese Communist Party, they don’t recognize Primavera Capital is a Chinese Communist party managed private equity firm that owns all of the private schools in America and is writing their curriculum. Oh Jesus. What could go wrong?
I don’t know if
you know this ’cause I followed Tac a fair amount Tic-Tac before. The BRUHAHA started was majority owned by US private equity firms. KKR had a position in TikTok. KKR still has a position problem. They haven’t been bought out yet, but they’re getting close. The problem was you had the Chinese founders who had 20% and they had operational control. That was the problem. And they kept saying it was Chinese owned, but in fact, the majority of the equity was American buyout firms. They also had 7,000 American employees that each had equity. There you go. Huge equity here in America for TikTok. That’s not why TikTok was canceled. TikTok was, no, it was canceled. They, because they want, Larry Allison wanted control and his pals Correct. It was all for propaganda and there was an immense amount of money spent by Meta to get rid of their competition as well. Almost $60 million.
Very stinky.
Okay, let’s turn to retail, because retail we’ve seen Red Lobster, Joanna’s, we talked about Hooters, all these companies stripped, but we’ve also seen companies that have invested hugely, it’s not just private equity, but private equity is then the lead on what I can, could I’ll call dynamic pricing. Okay. And there, there are thousands of schemes in dynamic pricing, but one is you rent a car online and the next thing you know, they had this and that and this and that, and the price doubles and and they don’t have the car. And and you can’t get anybody to talk to you unless you call the 800 number. And good luck with getting a human being on the 800 number without a fee. And it’s all orchestrated by algorithms to, to figure out how much you’re willing to pay to just give up and go away. It’s an extraction model and it’s it’s basically, it should be illegal, but I know we, we’ve seen an enormous deterioration or bankruptcy of all sorts of re retail stores. Any thoughts on, on, on. What private equity is doing in retail. Private equity in retail has been consolidating and limiting any type of differentiators in the market. I like to say that millennial grge is absolutely an outcome of private equity consolidation. They wanna produce as few options as possible, take away our individuality, which I think is really important to them, is limiting individuality so that we’re marching in lockstep as good little workers, right as they strip mine. Everything that we care about, everything we build, all of our excellence and all of our ingenuity. Do they just want us buying everything online?
You wouldn’t think
so given that they have some real estate investments in commercial real estate investments, you wouldn’t think that. However, if you want to control the way that pricing happens, buying online is certainly more effective, although they’re getting better at doing it in person. And I’m gonna give you a non-private equity. There’s a lot of private equity invested in their institutional investors, but Walmart last week I went to Walmart. I left my phone in the car, I left my daughter in the car. She’s old enough, don’t worry. And I had to run in to buy one single thing. I did not put in my phone number. I went in there and I paid cash. And when it, when I went to finish paying cash into my self checkout, it asked me if I would like the receipt sent to my phone. Mrs. Cianci Wow. Biometrics. They’ve got your Didn’t bring my, I didn’t use anything that would allow the No, but they recognized your face and they followed me through that store. They knew what I had bought. There is nowhere. We are not being tracked for our purchases at this point. Except in small mom and pop stores all across your community. And that is why I’m going to continue to say that the safest path we have forward is to just force away from it. Here’s what I will say. We’re not gonna talk about food, but. But I will tell you that the deterioration in the food system and the corporate food system is such, if you don’t have a farmer and rancher that you can trust that you can buy food from, it’s not safe. It’s just I agree with you, it’s not safe. One thing I do wanna say on media, we talked about TikTok, but we have a lot of material on CLIA report about what I call neuro warfare. And I think one of the key tactics that they’re using is they’re using neuro warfare on the phones, on the digital TVs, on everything else. I, when I was on Wall Street, I heard two billionaire types in 1984 talking about entrainment technology that was gonna be rolled out on TV and subliminal programming. And it scared me to death. And that was it for me in TVs. But I think they’ve rolled that stuff out and I think it’s very much in the mix. And I’ve been wondering about lighting because I recently watched a video study of children in a classroom, and there was some children that were clearly demonstrating under these, like pulsing LED lights propensity for like hyperactive conduct, which, first of all, kids need to be outside playing. They don’t need to be in a classroom eight hours a day. They need play. And I have a small business that creates play-based learning that’s very important. We need to bring it back. But then they moved this child and the other kids that were struggling with those same issues to a classroom that did, that had incandescent light and it almost stopped. They filmed them for weeks in each environment and it almost stopped. And so now I’ve started to wonder about the lighting. There’s also, I don’t know if you’ve ever seen this, Jeffrey Smith had it on his website. It was a short video about a school, I think it was Happy Valley, Wisconsin where the kids had there was a lot of behavioral problems. There was a lot of bad behavior, a lot of low grades. They stopped buying the corporate food and they bought all local, fresh. Food all the behavioral problems went away. The grades skyrocketed. Total change. I’m glad you brought that up because one of the things that’s been really horrifying to watch in the current administration, it’s been really hard for me to watch, is that they went in saying they were gonna engage in Maha. As I’ve been on Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Show. I’ve spent a lot of time in the MAHA environment talking largely about private equity in healthcare. In healthcare. But one of the things that’s happened is that while they put Robert F. Kennedy Jr in HHS to make everybody happy, what they did was they put a bunch of lobbyists from the industrial farming community and the Agrochemical companies in charge of the FDA and the USDA and the EPA. All right. Really. So they can all these lobbyists in charge over there. And one of the first things that happened was the USDA canceled all of the new programs that had just started in the three years prior that were connecting regional farmers to school cafeterias. Oh god, you’re kidding. They canceled all of that funding and then they said, don’t worry, we’ll have some MAHA initiatives coming soon. But they terminated all of the programs that were connecting regional farmers that were already about to lose everything because we’re putting all the soybean sales to China over to Argentina, and we’re bailing out Argentina and American farmers are losing everything. It’s got enough. It was at U us it was at USDA, it was USDA. I gotta find this. So we have the EPA approving new Forever chemical pesticides and trying to get immunity for everybody for glyphosate so that they can keep poisoning everyone. And over at the USDA, we’ve eliminated all regenerative farming. We’ve eliminated all of the programs that connected regional and local farmers to the school of lunch rooms that would’ve given kids that otherwise do not get access to organic or healthy food, access to immediate out of the ground healthy food. We’ve gotten rid of all of that. And now don’t worry, Lee Elden says, now we’re gonna roll out a maha because we’ve already destroyed all of the building blocks that were in place. No, I, it’s horrifying. One of, one of the good things about Kennedy. Going to Washington, going through the confirmation process. I’ve never seen more overwhelming proof for the fact that the poisoning of America is intentional. It is intentional. It is a policy. It is a plan, and they are stuck on it. Okay, so let’s turn to, I wanna talk about Harvard and Yale. I’ve covered Harvard a lot because Harvard, the Harvard corpora, Harvard is an investment syndicate. It’s not a university, it’s an investment. More like a big hedge fund. It’s Harvard Corporation is the governing entity and the endowment is a piece of it. And essentially the endowment has the benefit of tax exemption. And if they roll off 4% a year to the university, that’s cheaper than paying taxes. And then they basically create a network that feeds the investment syndicate. It’s very powerful. It’s a very successful business model. Anyway, so I ran into a lot of dirty shenanigans in the housing market. Yeah. With their real estate investment crew. And because of that, I dug in a look at Harvard and in 2017 they announced they were gonna fire a lot of their in-house management staff at the endowment and outsource tremendous amounts. And they were gonna stop providing as much disclosure on the endowment. And I said, uhoh, they’re gonna do plunder and they want to team up with the private firms and keep everything secret and they’re gonna make lots and lots of money. Yeah. But in fact, that’s not what happened. They did dramatically Yale. Yale was the leader of private equity in the endowments. But yeah, Harvard came in as well. They did take up the private equity portfolio to what I would consider very dangerous levels. You need an institution like that needs liquidity. And, but they didn’t make a lot of money because we’ve seen the whole industry stall on higher interest rates and what’s going on in the economy. And then Harvard runs into a big fight with the Trump administration, needs liquidity, goes out to the bond market, can’t get it. And that announces they’re gonna sell a big portion billions. Yeah. Between Harvard and Yale, it was almost $10 billion worth. Now there’s a saying in the markets, he who panics first panics best. And it looks to me like Yale and Harvard are panicking first. They’re cutting the. They’re taking, they’re they’re marking their portfolio down and they’re getting it out and getting the liquidity they need because it’s a different environment. And I’m shocked because if I thought anybody could make money playing the plunder game, it would be Harvard. But apparently they got their heads handed to them Harvard and Yale both took a real hit here. David Swenson at Yale pioneered the private equity investment for endowment method. He was there from, what, 1985 to 2021, I think. And he pioneered the private equity investment strategy. But when you look at what really happened towards the end, when they started panic selling, they were getting fewer than 6% returns, and they were paying two and 20% on the gains. And they were getting nothing out of it. And what’s you just mentioned that he who panics first and you know that they’re getting they’re discounting and selling, they’re trying to celebr everyth on the secondaries market, and a lot of it is stuck. They can’t get rid of it. And so what’s happening is, right now, just at Yale, I think it’s Harvard is $1.54 billion a year in management fees for the assets. They can’t sell Jesus, 1.54 billion, and I think you’re at 1.23 billion. At Yale. At Yale, they’re paying one plus billion dollars a year in fees because they can’t close the funds and they can’t get liquidity. So now they have to keep paying those fees to the private equity firms in perpetuity, whether they can sell them or not, through their two and 20 model. And so it’s just giving them increasingly diminishing returns because they can’t get anything out. And the interest rates are making it in the secondary markets incredibly skittish. They can’t borrow, I expect all the business schools to do case studies on this exact situation. Okay. Because it’s another argument for liquidity. Yeah. Now, if you read the private equity literature, they’re all now focused on creating secondary markets, including using ACE tokens to create secondary markets. And the question is, why do we need you to charge enormous fees? To take something private and then create I don’t know, high friction liquidity with a secondary market in the private market and with asset tokenization? Why not just use liquid markets? What do we need you for? You just gave us the $11 trillion question of assets under management. Because the reality is that two and 20 model is paying them two and 20 on $11 trillion in assets under management. And it only took a few well-placed people that were positioned to make a lot of money convincing everyone else to do it. And so what we have right now is we have it being perpetuated by these markets that are, we’re not even like inviting people to the table anymore. What they’re doing is they’re having, OpenAI is still private right now, right? They just had a presale that was invitation only where people got to come in and they got to buy super shares before their IPO and a whole bunch of very wealthy people came and gave them a bunch of liquidity to get super shares in advance of the IPO. So they have private share grabs right now, but we’re seeing that all across private equity. So I used to see wealthy wealthy clients I had would get approached and say, look, trust us on the exit, you’re gonna get such and such a profit and just come in and it rigged profits for the insiders. But the secondaries market and for, to be clear, the general partners that give the most money up front are always first in line in the liquid, in, in the liquidation. So they’re gonna get made whole. But all of the pensions that bought in and all of the 401k systems that now will buy in, those guys are not gonna get made whole. And we’re seeing, as we saw with the Oregon school pension, as we are seeing from Harvard and Yale in real time right now, we’ve seen with CalPERS, we’ve seen with the Michigan State Pensions, it’s not working anymore. And the reason is because if these companies were actually worth what they claim they are worth, they would be able to sell them and close their funds. They need the secondaries market, which for anyone watching at home that doesn’t know what a secondaries market is, that is a market where other private equity firms that also have stuff that is stuck buy from each other to keep the scheme going. And so you have to create a fake valuation. You have a company worth a million, but it’s supposed to be worth 10 million. And I have a company worth a million, and it’s supposed to be worth 10 million. So I buy yours for 10 million and you buy mines for 10 million. And there we go, and we kick that can 10 more years down the road, baby. And it will come home. These chickens will come home to roost at some point. But that hot potato keeps moving and the secondaries market, even the financial times describes it as a pyramid scheme. Yep, yep. Yeah. When the
financial times is
I don’t I’m not used to the financials times stepping up for what’s right. But things have gotten so egregious that they’ve been doing more and more in that. Yeah. Okay. So let’s turn to the Trump administration. So step one is the Trump administration refused to close the carried interest, which if you look at what was going on in the tax issues and how private equity has really been very negative for America
that’s not
what you do. You don’t make America great again by giving benefit to the mafia who’s destroying your neighborhoods. You make billionaires great again and that’s it. Exactly. Nobody else. Exactly. Okay. But the other thing is now we have an executive order for 4 0 1 Ks, and this is frightening. The Trump administration has been very friendly to private equity, refusing to close a tax loophole that largely benefits private equity fund managers. And just recently considering an executive order to allow 4 0 1 Ks to invest in private equity. So explain the executive order for alternative investments. I, for, first of all, I fought so hard to stop this. We generated with my audience more than 200,000 tweets to Trump begging him not to do this. About nine years ago, a bunch of private equity firms sent through a lobbying group, a group to DC to start advocating for allowing diversified asset acquisitions in 4 0 1 Ks, pensions and other retirement mechanisms. And we’re talking about 12,000,000,000,004. Is it 12 or 14 trillion? In 4 0 1 Ks, we’re talking about 12 trillion in 4 0 1 ks, $12 trillion. Okay. Okay. Now you compare that with $11 trillion in supposed assets under management with private equity, but it’s illiquid, right? And 4 0 1 Ks have money. They have liquidity. And so what you have is you have nine years of campaigning to try to get this access. And I, they were ahead of the curve. They knew they were gonna need it someday, but no president would do it. No president would do it because it’s insane because the two and 20 model says that if you as an investor aren’t investing at least $10 million, you’re gonna lose money no matter how well it performs. You cannot make more than you could in the stock market. You were going to lose money. Just so I, I do wanna stop you because if you look at how 4 0 1 Ks are invested now, there’s a huge amount of money going into the management companies that are trading publicly because all those 4 0 1 Ks are in index funds. Yeah. And through the index funds, they’re funding the people who are doing this. Yes, that’s true. But if you look at the fee calculation between the two if I invested a hundred thousand dollars, either in the index funds or private equity, my fees, if I saw a 150% return, we’re gonna go shoot for the moon here. We got 150% return on 10 years. Okay? And my 100,000 turn into 250,000, my fees to get that money out are gonna be $6,700 total. That’s what I paid for my a hundred fifty, sixty seven hundred in private equity. I’m gonna pay $60,000. $60,000. Okay. That’s an astronomical sum, and so when you look at the reason, it makes no sense for 4 0 1 Ks, nobody’s investing 10 million with a fund. If you’re in a 401k, and that’s your retirement plan. But these had all tried and everybody said no, it wasn’t until they got together with crypto. That was the game changer because crypto also wanted access to 4 0 1 Ks and people wanted access to crypto in their 4 0 1 Ks. So crypto went to Washington, which is one of the most powerful lobbies there right now. Okay. And crypto was almost across the finish line, but they’d run outta money to spend. Okay. And they were they had the Cry Crypto caucus and they have now they’ve got crypto week, like every quarter in DC they’re having all these crypto events, right? They had a crypto ball for the inauguration this year, but at the end of it, private equity came in and they said, Hey, we’ll back the rest of this spend to get this across if we can work together. And they made, it’s like a match made in hell. And Trump signed the executive order against all advice. And now private equity, which has $3.9 trillion in unmovable assets right now that cannot sell in the secondary’s market, has gained access. Now here’s the thing, standing between your 401k and their ability to stuff is a whole bunch of administrators. Yes. And they’re gonna have to work that system. There’s a lot of friction in that system and they’re gonna have to work that system. Yeah. And so it’s gonna take time and that gives you time to either exit or make sure you’re working back. Because the first thing I would do if I had a 401k, is I would call up and I say, you better make sure that none of this gets stuffed into my and whatever my options are. They are private equity free. A hundred percent. And that is something that every American can do. Not all of them have the savvy to do it. Not all of ’em have the time, the energy. Not everybody knows that they have to, but that is one of the small things we can do to protect ourselves from what is the very steady strip mining of American excellence, ingenuity and wealth in America. Okay, so let me bring up a wild card. Yeah. Because there is a wild card that I predict will impact private equity. Private equity has been talking. So we, this year we passed the Genius Act, which was a regulatory framework for stable coins. And I believe they’re gonna use stable coins. They’ve reserved the right they’ve refused to outlaw cbdc, so they could still use cbdc but they want to use stable coins like a privately controlled CBDC. Same thing. So that’s another problem that we’re gonna have to face. ’cause the same guys that did private equity now want to do programmable money and that’s worse. But private equity has been talking about so we have a new bill coming. The Clarity Act was passed in the house. There’s a response in the Senate and they’re trying to work it out that when that bill passes, you’re gonna have a regulatory framework for all crypto, including asset tokenization and private equity has been talking about using asset tokenization to create a secondary market, which as far as I’m concerned is ridiculous. Why pay all those fees to get to a less liquid market than the one liquid market you’ve already got? But put that aside for a second. Coinbase just announced that they are gonna start in early 2026, perpetual 24 7 trading of stocks everywhere in the world. Next up, we’re launching equity perpetuals, so you can get 24 7 access to trade equities capital efficiently from anywhere.
So let’s take a
look at this too. I’m back in the trade tab where there’s a whole section for perpetuals. I can now see contracts for single stocks and indices. And early next year, these contracts will be available to traders on both our simple and advanced trading platform outside the us enabling trading with up to 20 times leverage traders across the world will be able to react instantly to earnings, macro events and weekend news with one of the most efficient trading instruments created in crypto. Now coming to the largest asset class in the world, and they say they’re gonna offer 20 times leverage. The girl who grew up in Vegas, right? The US stock market is 70 trillion. The global stock market is 140 trillion. You allow, because right now it’s very high friction. If I wanna trade a market on the Swiss Exchange, I have to go to a huge amount of work to open an account in Switzerland, huge paperwork, huge trouble and then high fees to buy the stocks on the Swiss Exchange. If I can go to Coinbase and simply buy a token, which represents the stock on the Swiss Stock Exchange, there’s no friction, there’s no regulation. If I can leverage it with margin times up to times 20, you can imagine the games that could go on. But here’s the problem. If you are the private guys, the liquid markets are about to get a lot more trading happy. They’re gonna get crowded, right? They’re gonna get crowded. How are they gonna compete against that? They already can’t compete against that. So you’ve got 8 trillion so say globally, you’ve got $10 trillion in private equity. But the 140 trillion gorilla just got a lot more accessible and a lot more interesting and a lot more potentially bubbled. So the relationship between liquid and private is gonna get very interesting here. Tiffany. I don’t pretend to know what will happen. I’m wondering if Coinbase is trying to get ahead of the AI bubble burst too with this to prepare to bounce on it. Yeah. Could be. We’re gonna have a mess. The other thing I should have mentioned because of the dreadful I think the impact of private equity on children has been absolutely dreadful. And
I think the thing
that’s gonna get more dreadful is open AI just announced that they’re going into porn in a big way and that’s because they can’t make money. I just wanna just take a minute. You have to take a minute for the, we’re gonna cure cancer to, we’re gonna make unlimited kitty porn. Like e egomaniacal transition for Sam Altman there. Everybody we’re gonna cure cancer last year. This year we’re gonna make porn and it makes perfect sense. This single most profitable per employee company in the world is OnlyFans. They literally make like $30 billion per employee. But porn is the world’s finest neuro warfare delivery mechanism. Absolutely. And they’re not gonna stop with adults.
It’s great for
brainwashing people and it’s great for addiction creation. It’s also gonna make it impossible to actually find where the real porn and the real trafficking is happening. ’cause the market will be flooded with it.
I don’t know
sometimes, my father was a doctor, and he used to say, sometimes you just have to let the infection rise to the surface. So maybe it’s gotta get worse before it gets better. Okay. So now we’re gonna talk about the important part, and that is how to protect ourselves. So I had a wonderful colleague who’s had a relative young man working for a company, and he kept seeing, identifying ways of improving the company’s products, improving their profitability, and he’d bring it forward and it would be rejected. And he was totally baffled. Why does the company not care about growing stronger and making more money? And and it, so I told the colleague, find out if they’re owned by private equity, and sure enough, it was owned by private equity and they were looking to get their money out fast and run. And ingenuity is time consuming and resource consuming, right? And so what he discovered was he wasn’t part of a business, he was part of a trade. It was a transaction. And
I think the first
thing you have to do is you have to know who you’re doing business with. You have to know who owns a company. I think it was you who said or no, maybe it was Gretchen Morganson had a great interview where she said if you go to a doctor and it turns out they’ve been rolled up by a private equity, you need to find another doctor. I’ve said it, she’s probably said it too. We both say that a lot. What can regular people do? What can we do on a day-to-day basis to push back against this? First things first, private equity is coming for the little guy’s money now. Okay. Okay. Traditionally, they’ve been where pensions invest, where endowments invest. Big institutions. But that pool is not getting larger, fast enough for them. And they want additional. Fees and additional enrichment. And so they’re gonna go after the little guy. Now they’re gonna go after people like you. So if you get pitched on a private equity deal, that just sounds great, just say no. Okay. Because you’re really going to be perpetuating this unsustainable business model. Second thing is, until we have more transparency about who owns what and whether my supermarket is owned by private equity finance, or my Okay. Yep. And whether my dermatologist is until that happens, if it does you’ve gotta ask the question, especially of your doctors go to your dermatologist, are you owned by private equity? Because if you are, I think I might take my business elsewhere. Because studies have shown that increased costs biopsies go missing. It’s a safety thing important health issues. Yeah. Occur. Look the lack of transparency is appalling, but we don’t have to tolerate the lack of transparency. Do you understand? We have mechanism, so transparency is one very important facet of a multifaceted problem we need to address. But transparency, there are ways around it. It’s just time consuming. I’ll tell you right now, I have my secret weapon is that whenever private equity is acquiring something, they’re also acquiring their intellectual property. And they never, ever hide that in niche shell corporations quite as well. So if your local doctor has a sign on the door or a name that they’ve registered for a trademark in, you can go to the publicly available U-S-B-T-O test system and see who owns that trademark. And it will have transferred to the private equity firm. They can hide it on the website, they can hide it everywhere else. You can’t hide the intellectual property that is publicly available. Wow. So that’s my favorite place to do research. So one of, one of my concerns is if my doctor has my private records and data, and he’s bought by a private equity firm, they get that data. You sure do. They sure do. And the next time you log in to get your files, they’re gonna have you remind your terms and conditions will have been completely updated and you won’t even know you’ve signed the rights away to somebody. You won’t even know it. Blackstone, I think owns ancestry.com now, and they also own they’re selling all the 23 and me DNA right now in the bankruptcy to a bunch of private equity firms and pharma companies. Oh my God. All of the 23 and Me database that is now bankrupt is being sold to the highest bidder. And there was a big hearing about it, and Josh Hawley really went to the mat on this issue and it didn’t matter. They were like we have to sell it. We’ve gotta make those creditors whole. He didn’t say the institutional investors with the creditors, they were making whole. So that means be very careful who you give your data to and don’t start, it’s becoming, not sign, it’s becoming where you can’t give it to anyone. It really is. And I’m a big believer that right now, transparency is definitely the path, but there are other paths we can take too. And I think the best path for all of them is through the referendum states. That’s what I believe. Yeah. So explain how a referendum, so there’s several things you can do at the state level. One of them is a referendum. So describe what a referendum in a state that can do. A referendum is. So there are 19 states that have some form of referendum capability in the United States. Some of them are constitution amendments only, and some are regular bills. The what a referendum state, like Nevada or Arizona affords you is it means that you as a regular citizen can write a law and you can go out and collect, say, 10,000 signatures backing that law and it goes immediately past the legislature and to the ballot. And in those circumstances, if you can get those signatures, you can get that law of the ballot trust and believe the private equity firms will come and campaign against you. But I’ve gotta say it’s not working like it used to. It’s just not. And so we have the ability to start passing laws for transparency. We have the ability to pass laws to make arbitrators comply with the law. We have the ability to pass laws in our states that ban private equity from pr, from practicing healthcare. We have the ability in 19 states, the United States to pass laws to, to restrict the kinds of money that can own kinds of specific businesses. So here’s the thing, a state has the power to pull the license to operate in a state. Yes. So we do that. That is an enormous power. And part of the problem is before it can pull your license, it has to go through its contracting budget and make sure it’s fired you from the contracting budget. No, ’cause if you’re purchasing and doing business with these guys, you can’t just pull their license. So a state can move them out of their financial statements and a state can literally pull their license to operate. And I’m one of those people who believe if people have a death penalty, corporations, if they have right of personhood, should have a death penalty. I talk about this so often. There was actually one of the people who ran as an independent for president last cycle was Randall. Randall. Terry. He said, corporations and private equity firms don’t have a sold a damn or an as to kick and we need to start holding them accountable like they do. And we just saw this with Boeing. Boeing was found guilty of felonies for lying to the government and allowing 300 souls to die on their planes by hiding that there was a defect. They were found guilty of felonies and no one went to jail. They got some small fine that became ac cost of doing business, and 356 families went to arbitration. Wow. That’s what happens over and over again. As long as we have allowed and we continue to allow our justice system and our legislative system to be bastardized in favor of these corporations. We already know that the legislators are bought and paid for. We know that, but we still have tools and weapons in our arsenal. We have to start using them. So I think one of the most powerful political tactics that’s ever occurred is boycotting and shunting. So my attitude is, if you are interviewing for a job, you find out if they’re owned by private equity and if they are, walk away. Yeah. If you don’t for products and services, you don’t do business with institutions that are owned by private equity unless you’ve seriously researched and due diligence and make sure that they are okay. We’re watching this happen in real time right now with the company I’m fighting they bought up in COVID tons of children’s businesses that only serve kids and only exploit the profitability of moms that are trying to take care of their kids. So they acquired adventure parks called Urban Air. They acquired the Little gym, which was my, the brand that I owned, snap Biology XP League, class 1 0 1. They said they were gonna have control of mom’s pocketbook from cradle to college. That’s what they promised. Oh God. And they were gonna build a big umbrella that controlled and built data models based on parents and what they were willing to spend on their children. And what happened was they started cutting corners to get more money. And I ended up getting sent some documents that showed they were cutting corners in these urban air adventure parks and in these adventure parks, they were cutting harness checkers on zip lines that were 35 feet up in the air over concrete floors and metal fences. And the safety team had told them, don’t do that. And in the documents I had, it suggested that they were overridden. And the CEO’s team let it at least advocated for it to happen. And just a couple weeks later, children started falling off these zip lines, 30 feet to concrete floors, breaking every bone in their body, rupturing organs, permanent brain damage, blindness, scalping, quadriplegia, paraplegia. All of them got forced into secret arbitrations. No one knew. No one knew until I got sent those documents and their cuts have continued. They started advocating for hiring 14 year olds to run these parks with attractions where children could die, people could die. Recently, a woman was strangled and then a geor in Georgia, a 6-year-old was strangled on these rides. It just kept happening. And this past weekend, a beautiful 6-year-old little girl named Emma died in one of their parks. These private equity owned urban air adventure parks, little gyms, snap ologies, right? When you pair private equity with our senior citizens, when you pair them with healthcare, when you pair them with our pets, when you pair them with the lives of our children, it doesn’t mix. And people started calling, way caught online. We didn’t talk about the rolling up of the veterinarians, but that’s very significant. We’ve talked about that on the Solari Report, and that’s one place where when you go to a vet, you need to make sure it’s not owned by private equity. Yes, very. They’ve gotten, almost 76% has been rolled up at this point in major areas. That’s a terrifying number. And they’re price fixing. They’re price fixing in every industry they get to, whether it’s serving your kids or your grandparents or your pets, they’re price fixing and they’re creating regional monopolies. This is something else. The referendum law. We can write new antitrust regulations to stop. We can stop this, but it takes effort. Can a state write regional antitrust laws and enforce them? It’s never been tried, but I think we could. Yes. I think we could do any trust laws are the only laws in the United States that have a civil and criminal penalty or a civil and criminal prosecution method, and that are allowed to be prosecuted by regular citizens. They’re the only laws where you don’t have to wait for a prosecutor because you’ve been harmed as a citizen if antitrust or any competitive conduct is being executed. The problem is it’s so expensive that we would have to all work together to make it happen, but with new laws, we could make it more affordable. We could make them pay the bill. We could literally say, and when we bring it, they have to pay the bill if we meet this benchmark. That is something we could write in from day one. That’s true. That’s true. Now, one thing we can do is we can stop our pension funds and the state pension funds from investing in this stuff. Absolutely. I think one law I think one law should be that pension, state pension funds have to buy liquid securities, subject to transparency laws, disclosure laws. We can pass that law. We should also say that private equity firms cannot practice healthcare. The private equity firms shouldn’t own healthcare. They shouldn’t own emergency. We know for a fact you’ve got a 42% higher chance of dying. That should be reason enough. After Steward Hospital, after the Steward Hospital scandal, didn’t one state put a limitation on private equity buying hospitals? Yes. There are several states that are trying, and they’re being sued by private equity firms to undo it. And Stewart and Prescott, both of these hospital systems had CEOs that wrote off into the sunset with $300 million yachts. But what we have now are vast regions of the Northeastern United States where rural areas now have no healthcare within three to four hours, and women have to take four hour rides to the hospital in labor. People are dying on the way to the hospital.
During the nineties,
the early nineties, I was on the board of Sally Mae and I had run-ins with the leadership that wanted to privatize, and I felt their mission was not to make money. Their mission was to help kids get a great education. Anyway, after I left, they were instrumental in getting the laws passed so that kids couldn’t write off their student loans in bankruptcy. I’m embarrassed to say, right after privatization, I went to work for USA funds, one of their private arms. That was where I Oh, really? Worked my first job. Yep. I worked for USA funds, so on their Sally Mae contract. So what they did was they engineered the law so they could make money on kids failing. They didn’t need the kids to succeed. They could make money on kids failing. And I’ve researched a lot about what happened and who did it, et cetera. And it’s clear to me that it was an intentional plan to simply extract and plunder the next generation. They knew what they were doing. It was intentional. They were very effective in that effort. IJ actually just saw Jerome Powell advocate for making them bankruptable. He just advocated for that in a recent hearing in Congress. He said that’s, thank God it’s 20 years, 30 years too late. But when they took off the purse springs on professional degree allocations, that also gave a signal to the schools to start spending it. And what kills me is that they’ve raised their rates at insurmountable, like just massive like metrics over inflation, the way that fees have gone up. When I was in college, my class used to cost me $284. Now at that same college it’s like $2,400. It wasn’t that long ago. But when we see that they’re doing this, we’re also seeing that 67% of those increases are only going to bureaucracy and bloat. Absolutely. 67% of that spend is just salaries for people in the admin. They’re not giving better teachers. You’re not getting better facilities, you’re not getting better education, you’re getting more administrators. More bureaucracy, right? Yeah. And phony research. Yes. Phony. You’re getting phony research that lots of phony research, air cover to the air cover to the private equity guys in government. Okay, so let’s talk about investment because one of the things I can do is I can stop investing in these companies and their funds. Okay? And, but it does mean if I’m in a four, oh, if I’m locked into a company administered 401k, I’ve gotta get active and make sure that the administrators know that is not going to happen in my 401k. Yes. Literally that has to be a huge promise that, that teams get together and makes one another to all advocate for that. And if you have a union, get your union rep advocating for that. Absolutely. You should be galvanizing whatever worker protections you can to get your company as far away from private equity as you can with your retirement tools, right? That applies not only to your 401k, but to your insurance benefits. Yes. And insurance. Absolutely. Because the other thing you need to do is you need to do due diligence on your insurance policies or annuities or any other deals you have with private insurance companies. And you need to make sure they’re not, their credit is not leaving out the back door. Okay? And there are things you can do. You can contact the state insurance department and commissioner. There are many things you can do, but the other thing you can do is you cannot buy insurance or enter into an insurance policy with an insurance company that’s owned by private equity or has too many backdoor deals with private equity. I also recommend people turn away from anything that has an arbitration agreement. Strike it in the contract, sign it, and hand it back. If they don’t notice, you’re free. Strike it in contracts. Move away that from anything. That is an excellent idea. And I’ll tell you another thing you can do, lining it out, signing it, initial next to it, hand it back, and hope they never look at it. Get rid of it. Don’t sign anything that has an arbitration agreement. Whether it’s an employment contract, a storage unit, a veterinary clinic, strike it out. Ladies and gentlemen, always listen to someone who has an Outward Bound law degree. Yes. Okay. So the other thing you can do is your alma mater or charities you give to, if they’re putting money into an endowment and putting money into private equity, you can make a huge why should you give money to a university that is financing? This is financing the destruction of America. Seems to me a bad idea. The other thing is social life, right? Remember Liz Estrada, you don’t need to date or associate with people who do this.
I think making the
people who do this highly socially unacceptable would be a major contribution. Yeah. If you see them on the board at a museum that you use to support, start fighting back, send letters, post ’em publicly on their Facebook pages. If you have a bunch of private equity investors or a bunch of private equity board members or general partners that are serving on nonprofits that are important to you, trying to whitewash their strip mining conduct through right through altruism, make a stink about it. Make sure the world knows, right? If you see that somebody is in proximity to you, in, in any social environment and anywhere you’re looking that has made their fortune, JAB Holdings is a good example. This is a private equity firm that made all of their family money through the exploitation of concentration camp labor, and now they own Panera and now they own now they own like Insomnia Cookies and Krispy Kreme. We don’t support them. They own Dr. Pepper and they own Keurig and Green Mountain Coffee. We don’t support them because they made all their money on concentration camp labor. And when it came out publicly, they said, we’re gonna make a big donation. We’re gonna make a big donation to the Holocaust Museum. Now they found a list of 800 families they had exploited. And rather than paying restitution to those families, they exploited to make all their wealth. They gave a $10 million donation to a museum, which represented 0.04% of their wealth, even though it all came from exploitation. So when you find these institutions that are engaging in unconscionable conduct or have come from a point of engagement of unconscionable conduct, you call it out. You boycott, you make it known, and you don’t play ball. So one of the things we have a place at Solar where called connect, where people in the same place get together and share things. But it’s a lot of work. It’s inconvenient when you are going through the world and making sure
you’re doing business
with all these different businesses. And it’s inconvenient to not go to the big grocery store, but find a rancher or farmer that you can trust. It’s a lot of work to figure out which doctors are okay, or which vet clinics are okay. And I think there’s a lot to be gained by teaming up. Yeah, I agree with you and Right. And I think we have to team up and share information. One of the things, I moved to Tennessee from Washington in 1998, and I had family in the neighborhood. And basically that’s the kind of place where you gotta make sure you have the right plumber. You gotta make sure you have the right leg. You gotta and she, my cousin just sat me down and said, okay, here’s who you can trust in these 40 different categories, and that’s, I only went through if it hadn’t been for people that I could know and trust. Telling me who I could trust in these different areas, I would’ve been in trouble. So there’s a real need to organize and team up for food. I have a solution that could help people. There’s actually a new app that just launched called Buyer, BUYR. It has a scanning function that allows you to see whether the food you are trying to buy is private equity owned major corporation or consolidation owned, or if it’s from a family or founder owned brand. Oh, great. That one’s new and I’m using it. I’ve been using it for the last two weeks and I love it. It’s great. Do you really? Yeah. I, somebody recommended it to me, but I like it. I haven’t tried it. Okay. Yeah. It’s working Okay. It’s great. Okay. But we need more communication about this. You should be doing this in your community Facebook groups. If you find out that your veterinary clinic suddenly hikes the prices and you ask the women at the desk, they’re already scared for their jobs, they’re already mad they were acquired, they will tell you. Find out and post it very publicly to everyone. It’s what we have to do. So it’s what we have to do. So we all need, as we travel around the world doing transactions, we all need a private equity filter. Yes. It’s that simple. So we need, okay. So there are lots of great businesses out there. There are lots of great people out there who you can do business with and trust. That’s what’s so amazing. It’s always shocking to me. I do a lot with banking and I’m always shocked when people are complaining about the most hideous thing their big bank just did. And their big bank has been doing hideous things for decades and they’re still in the big hideous bank when they’re wonderful community banks and credit unions that they get move to. And I’m like, why? Why? It’s almost like the Stockholm Syndrome. Why are you tolerating this? You could have a wonderful relationship with a great bank. Why are you putting up with this? We had a small bank around us that it, I, there’s a few, and I use one of them. There was a small bank called Sandy Springs and it just got bought up by Atlantic Union because people aren’t using enough community banks and we’re not keeping them safe and fiscally healthy. We need to be using these community banks to lose those community banks. You’re gonna lose them. Yeah. Okay. We’ve certainly covered a lot of territory. I know there’s more, but before we close, is there anything else you wanna add that we haven’t covered that I forgot? I just like to finish by reminding people that someone has been hurt by this system. Every one of you knows somebody that’s been hurt by this system, whether it’s the arbitration system that hides the bad conduct of corporations or the private equity firms that exploit it and hurt your kids or the employees or the customers. You have to understand, you just don’t know. Every single year in America, 1.6 million Americans are forced into secret courtrooms. They’re never allowed to tell you about, and there’s only 300 million of us here. So if you’ve been alive for 10 years, that means you know a fair percentage of them. You know them, you know these people. You just don’t know what’s happening to them in the background. And so if we don’t start pushing back, if we don’t use the shoes we stand in right now to forfeit our convenience and maybe a small percentage of our capital to stop trying to save money at all costs, which I know is hard in this environment. I know it’s hard, right? But we have to give up our convenience and our capital in small numbers to support the small businesses in our town. They’re the ones that sponsor sports teams. They’re the ones that sponsor the kid with cancer down the block that needs a jar on the counter. They’re the ones that are gonna sponsor a Girl Scout troop. They’re we’re not seeing that. Every time a private equity firm acquires a business in your community, 94% of the money you give that company will leave your community and never come back. But if you support a small business in your community, a small business is going to keep 68 to 74 cents in your community. It stays in your town. So you have to start looking for those businesses. You have to support those businesses. And if you know somebody that’s going through hell through a secret arbitration, be there for them. Help them out, right? But know that you need to do everything you can to protect yourself from that secret court system. And when you help them use cash, because then, yeah, after 10 transaction, all the money hasn’t left the community in fees. Yes, absolutely. Use cash. Find those local farms. Find those local small businesses, because every single sandwich chain has been acquired by private equity at this point. There’s not one left, but there’s a really great restaurant down the block for me called Pumpernickel and Rye, and that’s where I go. Yep. I used to like, I used to like Jersey Mike’s. We tried to save them and they ended up selling to Blackstone. You have to understand that almost everything is gone. And so if it’s a chain restaurant or has very strong intellectual property, a logo you recognize, you need to look away. You need to start supporting the small mom and pops that care about the people you live with. You need to do business with companies who are trustworthy. Yes. And have a demonstrated record of being trustworthy. Seek out small medical practices. Seek out small orthodontists. Optometrists. You have to really do the work, but once you find them, stay there and tell everyone else about it. That’s the best can. That’s the thing. You can stay forever as long as they don’t sell out some. As long as we keep bringing people, they won’t. Now speaking of good things to do with your money one of the things I’ve done is I’ve spent 11 years in highly expensive, very dangerous litigation. I know what it’s like and and Tiffany is still litigating and I, she’s got a co-fund me and I would love for everybody to go support and I would just say I believe every donation is a prayer. And so if you can’t afford a lot. Donate a dollar, donate $5, donate a little bit. The success of a donation campaign depends not just on lots of money, but lots of donors. The more donors who come in, the easier it is to bring in the people who can afford money. I would really ask that you consider giving a donation. It’s Christmas time, it’s the time to donate. I’m going to go Tiffany, after this interview and make a donation. And I hope everybody else, if you can afford it, will do and and also keep Tiffany and her efforts and her family and your prayers because she, what she is doing with her litigation is making a contribution to all of us. And as she’s done this litigation, she has researched and network and dug out fantastic amounts of information, which is bringing tremendous transparency to what’s going on, and it’s made it possible. She and a few other people who’ve written some great books, we have reviews at soleri Tiffany and their information is making it possible for me, people like me to integrate what’s going on in private equity with some of the other shenanigan going on in the financial system. And we’re getting a very much more clear picture of what’s going on. So this is somebody who’s done enormous service for me, for the CEL team, and for all of us. And I would just ask that you consider including her in your holiday donations because this is a a great thing she’s doing and it’s got a very high return for all of us. Tiffany, I can’t thank you enough for joining us on the report. I can’t thank you enough for doing what you’re doing and we are here. If there’s anything we can do to support you and help your efforts, I hope you will let us know. It’s been an honor to be here. I’ve really had such a good time, like just learning from you and collaborating and learning new things that I think impact my research too. And I hope you’ll have me back. Of course. Absolutely. We, as we always say at c, we’re in cahoots. I love it. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, you have a wonderful evening and thank you for joining us on the Solari Report. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, Tiffany, I and I are back because we recorded several weeks ago. We’re gonna publish next week on January 6th, and so much has happened in the last three weeks. I would say the last three weeks in the private equity world is explosive, other than I think a lot of the media’s catching up with you, Tiffany. That’s what’s explosive. Yeah. So let’s just dive in. We’re gonna do a quick addendum to, to the interview we did to give you a taste of what’s happened in the last three weeks. Okay. Tiffany, dive in. Tell us what’s happened. So in addition to several sort of red flags that are coming out of the Fed and coming out of the banking regulators right now that sort of send up warning signs that there’s about to be a lot of need to get out of certain markets. What we see are a series of articles that have come out in the Financial Times, the Economic Times of India, the New York Times that are all saying that they have identified a clear rot in private equity. Who could have predicted, right? They’ve identified clear rot in private equity and investors are very scared and pensions especially are very scared and rightfully so let me just put some numbers on this. So last in 2025, we’re recording on the first day of the year. So congratulations. Welcome to 2026. In the, in last year, o private equity only sold 321 companies and that’s an all time low. And they have something like how, what’s the total portfolio? 17,000 companies higher I think we’re closer to 21. But they’re not tracking the small firms. And so basically they weren’t able to get any exits. As a statistical matter, almost no exits in 2025, which means the whole portfolio is stuck. But what they did get, what they did get is a hundred million dollars of that 321 exits were to themselves, right? They sold them to themselves. And that’s what’s really triggering all of these massive alarm bells right now. They also got the amazing honor of being responsible for 70%, 70% of all major bankruptcies in 2025. Oh, wow. Anything over. So that’s a new record. It was private equity aligned. And we just saw Sachs file yesterday, Sachs, and then Sprinkles which is one of the first big private equity exits that Shark Tank brags about all the time. They filed yesterday as well. They’re gone. They closed all their stores this morning. So how many bankruptcies from private equity have we seen since you and I spoke? Oh, just in the last two weeks. Over a dozen. A dozen, over dozen. A dozen with four majors. Okay. And so now we have the entire industry basically not able to get exits. Correct. They’re sitting on almost 4 trillion in backlog right now. But what they’ve been doing is trying to exit with each other and as you said, that’s not working. So now they’ve come up with something called the continuum funds. Explain what the continuum funds are. Yeah. When we first recorded, we talked about the danger of the secondaries market that’s swapping two businesses between two private equity firms that they can’t offs sell. It’s like we have to close out our fund. Another firm has to close out a fund. Neither of them can sell their assets. So they sell them to one another. They can’t get a fair market value. So they in inflate the value and they trade it. And that was called a pyramid scheme three years ago by the Fran. The Financial Times, it’s been called a pyramid scheme over and over again because they’re just trading. There is no fair market valuation. Even those are now stuck. They won’t trade with one another either. So they’ve each started doing something called a continuation fund. That’s where, let’s say I have a, b, c private equity and I own a company that I cannot sell, but my fund has to close out. My investors can start suing me if it doesn’t. Okay. And I need to collect my two and 20 fees and I need to deliver on returns for these investors. Or we go belly up. And so what I do is, instead of trying to continue selling it and making my investors mad, I create a new fund that’s gonna expire in 10 years. And I put new investors in that fund and I tell them I have the deal of a lifetime and the new investors buy the business from my other fund. I sell it to myself. And I use that new money to pay out the investors from the first fund. It is a Ponzi scheme. Period. Now, why would the new investors come in? Right now what we’re seeing, and if you look at the New York Times article I sent you this morning the one that talks about the circular deals being the rotten private equity, what you’re seeing is that a lot of them are pensions that can’t take a loss. And so they have to go into the new fund to keep pushing their books out. Oh, their pensions go Wow. They’re about 50 50 right now. I’m in the old fund, and I’ll come into the new fund. So the old fund can close out and I can keep, I can help keep the game going, but they’re also getting sued. The Saudi Royal family, I think is in one of the big lawsuits against, I think it might be Clear Lake. They’re suing several funds right now that are doing this because they’re saying they’re sending different numbers to different investors. The fees associated with it are different for different investors. They’re doing whatever it takes, and they’re giving people 48 hours to decide whether to lose money or go into the new fund. And so they’re suing, saying it’s a self enriching scheme and it’s happening Wow. In the chancery court in Delaware right now. Wow. Yeah. Wow. There’s something else too, because I’ve been reading reports from private equity firms, and one of the things they talk about is how they can create liquidity in addition to selling to each other, creating these funds, these new continu, it’s the continu continuation funds, continuation fund, take sellable assets and continue them into a new fund instead of closing out traditionally, or IPO Inc. Now they’re talking about once the Clarity Act or the Senate version is called you’re gonna love this Responsible Innovation Act.
Forgive me for
spraining my eyeballs just now I apologize. So the responsible innovation, once that passes, they’re talking about doing asset tokenization and using asset tokens to get liquidity on their existing portfolios. They’re running. I don’t know a better way to explain it, than they’ve run out of ways to cash out, like every single vehicle they’ve used isn’t working. And so now it’s just whoever can come up with the newest thing that’s not illegal yet. So there’s an old saying on the street, he who panics first panics best and Harvard and Yale marked down their portfolios and have been marketing them. I don’t know how much they’ve sold, but they clearly followed the panic first rule. ’cause they were the, yeah. And particularly Yale was the big leader in they had a 30 year head start on private equity.
So has that message
gotten out to the pension funds and what are the pension funds saying and doing? Yeah, I think it’s more than just Harvard Neil getting out to the pension funds because there are pension funds invested with Harvard Neil. But they definitely ate billion dollars in liquidation of their private equity holdings, was definitely a huge warning bell. Absolutely. But what we’re seeing right now is that one of the biggest booms for pension investment in private equity happened between 2015 and 20 19. There was a huge boom in pension investment in private equity. And right now what we’re seeing right now is all of them are coming up on the closing of their funds. And the thing that pensions love about private equity is that for 10 years, they get to keep whatever the estimated gains are gonna be on their books. They don’t have to give quarterly updates, whatever they said they were gonna make, they get to keep on those books for that full decade. And it looks like they’re all shored up. The states don’t get involved, the regulators don’t get involved. Everything looks peachy keen. But what we’re looking at right now is thousands of these funds about to close out from this boom period of pension investment. And they’re not closing. They’re sitting on so many, on billions and in trillions of dollars in unsellable assets. Okay. 19,000 stock companies, they can’t sell right now. 19,000. The pensions can’t close out and they’re about to have a reckoning. And so if they don’t pour into these continuation funds, they’re gonna have to acknowledge what’s happened. And if the private equity firms don’t pay out to the original funds, they’re gonna lose pension investment across the board. So they have no choice but to find liquidity and they’re doing it through really nefarious means. And not one of those means involves taking a hit to their own balance sheet because they’re getting fees on both foot now. For not succeeding, for failing. So I wanna bring up two parallel developments. First of all, I just finished reading a very thoughtful and well done local investigative piece on the Somali supposed Somali fraud in Minnesota. Yeah. And it, it looks like a remarkable amount of the facilities were these autism centers. And according to one of the reports I read when we did our first interview, that has been a particular area of the private equity firm is rolling up the autism service centers. So there are more than a hundred private equity firms I’ve identified that are explicitly focusing on education and healthcare and where they intersect. A really good example actually is Platinum Equity. I just did a huge story on platinum equity. It went viral on every channel on Platinum Equity because they were rolling up the, what I call the childcare to education to prison pipeline. And they own prison services and school services and they’re buying everything in between. Everything in between. And actually I think they might be the ones getting sued by the royal family. I have to rethink, I think that they might be the ones getting sued. They’re at the heart of one of the big lawsuits that’s just happening right now. And they’ve had several bankruptcies roll out of their investments. But what’s happening is that they’re finding that you can, when you don’t have a really good diagnostic capacity for quantifying things, you can exploit just about any amount of money out of the government through lots of different mechanisms. And yes, autism centers are at the heart of several of these private equity roll-up strategies I don’t know. I think there’s a story there. I’d love to see somebody go after that. So that’s number one. Number two, what is now coming out because the economy is slowing, is that for many years, many municipalities it’s both at a county level and a state level, have been doing off balance sheet bonds that now have the risk is coming that, that they’re gonna have to be moved on balance sheet or the defaults are gonna have a ramification for the formal ba balance sheet. So at the same time that the state pension funds are getting hit by private equity, you’re gonna see the muni municipalities get hit by the off balance sheet debt. At the same time if the valuations and performance of the pension funds go down, many times their payments for the pension funds are going to go up. We’ll see a ton of mentions this week in rumblings everywhere on social media about bonds in the silver market as well. And I’ve seen that silver got really close to its call line for a bunch of, for a bunch of corporations and banks this week. And that they had an emergency late night meeting on, I think it was Christmas Eve where they got together to sell. Yeah. There’s a very high paper to collateral ratio on the silver markets and it’s squeezing a lot of people. Now. I think we’re facing I think this year is gonna be terrible. I don’t like saying it. I wanna come in a positive note. We still have time to do stuff so I’m a great believer if I have to live through another year where they keep all these lies floating along.
The worst part
about this Tiffany, is not the fraud. The worst part of this is you create an economy where everybody stops being productive. Yeah. And they. Invest a huge amount of time in being unproductive. So you had a business that was helping kids grow up and be strong and successful, right? Yes. And they just wrecked HAC with that. Okay. Now translate that by millions of different businesses and people throughout the economy. You literally reward the unproductive and destroy the productive. Okay. And if we’re gonna get back to anything productive this needs to unwind. It needs to collapse, it needs to hit a wall. So I don’t know, it’s like an infection rising the surface and draining. My attitude is I let it blow. I’m happy. The New York Times got it right when they said it’s a rot and it has to be cut out. It has to fall. Yes. And one of the biggest things that I’ve been advocating for the last several years is that we’ve gotten so good at giving socialism to corporations will, allowing people to bear the downstream penalties of capitalism. We’ve gotten exceptionally good at socialism for corporations and banks. I don’t think this is socialism. I think this is organized crime. No, I agree with you. I really do. I agree with you. I think it’s organized. And if you look at the tactics they’re using, I think they’re using organized crime tax. I agree with you. It is cartel like Rico, like conduct across the board. What I worry about is that if we’re not very vocal in not allowing our pensions to bail them out and not allowing our 4 0 1 ks to bail them out, if we’re not very vocal with our government, and I’m gonna be frank right now, I can already tell you what’s gonna happen in the midterms. We’re gonna see a big shift. Big shift. If we’re not very vocal with the people that are about to ask for our votes, if we’re not, if we’re not out in force, then what we’re gonna see is a whole bunch more socialism for corporations. Nothing’s gonna change. We’re gonna kick the can down the road. I think you have. So Trump has passed or has adopted an executive order encouraging the 4 0 1 Ks to pick up the private equity. I don’t think you wait for November. I think you roll into your 401k administrator now, and you say absolutely no way. I just think
we need to push
back in the private markets hard and fast. We need to say to our financial planners or investment advisors, or our discount broker or our 401k administrator we need to start screaming. If Harvard or Yale, if I was an alum and they asked me for money, I would say Not on your life. Yep. You’re basically giving my money to criminals and destroying my world. Yeah. We, when we first recorded the episode I mentioned that people have known for a long time that you weren’t winning the American way through private equity. We knew it when we saw the movie Pretty Woman back in the nineties. We knew it. We knew it. He was a bad guy when he was breaking up companies and extracting wealth and selling them off for pieces. We knew it. He was a good guy when he was building American excellence, building ships, doing things right. He was a good guy. We have known this for a very long time, but we haven’t known how to do anything about it. And there are things we can do right now. These are things we can do right now. You start by protecting yourself and as you protect yourself, you stop feeding the parasite. Yes. So I just do wanna mention thing, one of the top stories we have, we’re about to record our annual wrap up this Saturday. One of the top stories of somebody very experienced naval person just published an article talking about the fact that the Navy is no longer the Superior Navy and is basically falling apart. And that ties back to what’s going on in private equity and the fact that we’re busy extracting capital instead of building great ships. Yeah. Now, here’s why I say the whole game that the private equity floats on is having the reserve currency. If you don’t have a good navy, you’re gonna lose the reserve currency. That’s how you lose a reserve currency.
You can’t, the
parasite can destroy the host, and that is what is happening. Yeah. Anyway, so an exciting two weeks, and we’re gonna publish this next week, and I have a feeling the excitement is not gonna stop. So remind everybody again how they keep up with you. You’re on X I’m on X and as the vino mom, I’m on TikTok as Tiffany Sea, and I have tiffany sea.com. You can keep up with me everywhere. And when you publish interviews, when you do public interviews, do you put them up on your TikTok and XI do, I take clips because you don’t, you can’t publish the whole thing there. And I do publish most of my interviews@tiffanysea.com. Okay. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, this is gonna be a very exciting year in 2026 in private equity. And I think that Tiffany’s you definitely wanna plug into what she’s up to because I think you’re gonna be covering it all year long. It’s gonna keep you quite busy. Yeah. You’re gonna have a very exciting year, Tiffany. Anyway, I can’t thank you enough for what you’re doing, and thank you again for coming and doing this addendum. It was when I saw the sex bankruptcy, I said, oh, here it comes. Here it comes. Here it comes. And we’re watching right now, I think we’re gonna get up for unfortunately, the largest bankruptcy year for private equity on record. And we’ve had that four years in a row, but we have so many funds that have to clo out close out, and there’s so much debt out there. I just don’t see it any other way. Can, do you have any sense for the funds that have to close out this year, who are the biggest pension fund holders? Do you have any guess at all? I think CalPERS started pulling back this year. ’cause they saw their risk. CalPERS had over invested. But we’re seeing it in the Oregon teachers funds. We’re seeing it in several of the states. Washington has a lot in their, Nevada has an immense amount in their teachers funds. We’re seeing it in a lot of public work sector funds. All of the, I hate to say it, all of the pension funds went over on private equity about, about eight years ago and they’ve started scaling right in the last years. But that’s because those funds are not performing the way they expected. I was shocked. I went to look at, I think it was CalPERS or Calsters. I was surprised at how little liquidity they had. It was scary. Nothing. They’re all tied up and that’s why they started pulling back. But I will say they, they almost went the other direction. And that’s because they had one non-private equity board member on CalPERS and he was forced out by Newsom and they, he replaced him with a pro private equity guy and then they saw the returns and even all the private equity people pulled back. ’cause they saw how danger, how dangerous it wasn’t even then. That’s when I knew the hell was about to break loose. For sure. So my guess is that, I just wanna come back to this, that the municipalities have no idea that they could suddenly see their pension fund bills skyrocket. I think they’re about to, and I think the next years are gonna be really hard for the pension funds. I think we’re gonna see, we saw in the article I sent you from our first recording, we saw a pension fund that got a shortfall on their private equity return so bad that they had to let go of 6,700 teachers. 6,700 teachers jobs. I remember that. Jobs. We talked about that. That is a warning that’s a canary. That’s not something that’s an outlier. That’s what we’re about to witness. So here’s the thing, when you organize your economy to build billionaires instead of building wealth Yeah. This is what you get. Yep. You’re absolutely right. We get billionaires and a lot of poverty. Yeah.
Okay, Tiffany.
Si, you’re great. Have a wonderful day. Thank you for joining us on the report, and I look forward to being in cahoots with you in 2026. You too, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to 2026. It’s gonna be a cork.

Audio

AUDIO TRACK

Private Equity: See the Game, Change the Game

 
LanguageEnglish
Okay, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Solari Report. We have an outstanding guest for you tonight. Tiffany Cianci is someone I’ve wanted to talk to and interview for quite a while. And Tiffany, thank you so much for joining us on the SLE report. We really appreciate you. We appreciate your work and we appreciate your taking the time. ’cause this is gonna be a major conversation, right? I am so excited to be here. I’ve been a huge fan of you for a long time. I’ve been a huge fan of your work and I know we have a lot to go over, but I’m excited for every bit of it. So I’m hoping we can integrate so much of what we’ve been doing at CER with what you’ve been doing because you’ve been doing a great job. You also have, I call it the Outward Bound Law Degree.
So Tiffany had a
successful career and then decided to start her own business. You started a gym for children at it was a franchise. You were head of the franchise association. Yes. And Private equity came along and bought up the the top layer of the company and then started to change the deal. And you ended up in a situation where you and many of the people other franchisees were suing. And it’s turned into the litigation from hell join the Litigation from Hell Club where we’re all here. It’s a small club and none of us are happy to be here, but we’re happy to have each other. That’s why I say you have an hour bound degree, law degree. Anyway, but it, it became a very famous story. And who was it? It was Washington. The Washingtonian wrote it up in a great title. The Lawsuit from Hell. Yeah, they did one. And then we were on the cover of the New York Times with an 8,000 word article too. And I wish we never had to be there. I wish all of the small businesses that I was defending never had to be there. I wish my family never had to be there, but I’ve learned the hard way that the world wasn’t quite what I thought it was, and that it’s changing faster than I want it to. And that small businesses are eroding faster than our economy can bear. And along that way I’ve been able to do a lot of good. So it, two things happened. You got shut down by the pandemic at the same time. Private equity was trying to change the game. And so you got hit by the dirty guys on both sides. It was really a squeeze play. And what’s been fascinating about your journey is you just keep investigating and figuring out what’s really going on. So the subtitle on this interview is See the Game, change the Game. And you have really done a deep dive. And so we’re gonna talk today about seeing on private equity, see the game, change the game. The most important part, I’m just telling all the audience, the most important part is the last section where we talk about how you use this knowledge to navigate your economic life and make sure you’re not hurt by this game. That’s our goal here. But it’s very important that you understand the private equity industry, what it is, where it came from, what their tactics are, what their case history is. We’re gonna go through some case histories. But I will say this Tiffany continues to deal with very significant litigation and expensive litigation. And so one of the things I’m gonna encourage everybody when we start and when we stop, we’re gonna have your website. You have a beautiful website, and we’re gonna have your, all your social media and the commentary. But I really, we will also have your GoFundMe account, and I wanna show it right now because it’s really important to me when somebody fights this kind of litigation on behalf of all of us, we really wanna support you. And no amount of money is too small. I think the more donors you have there, there’s really strength in numbers. The more number each donation as far as I’m concerned, is a prayer. So somebody just gives a dollar or $5, it’s a prayer, and the major donors see that, and then they’ll pile in if they see the numbers. So let’s just take a look at your GoFundMe. There you go. I wanna see that hit a hundred thousand by the end of 2026. Guys, that was actually the photo from the cover story in the New York Times. Oh great. That’s great. That was a child I was teaching a child. I’ve known since she was born, actually. She’s still a child. I love, I’ve gone to Oliver birthday parties. She’s the best kid. And and it breaks my heart to see that because that space is gone now. Yeah. It didn’t survive. Okay so we’ll have all of that up, but let’s dive in. I wanna start by talking, just giving some background on the industry and we’ve prepared a series of charts to help you describe the history of this in industry. I first came into touch with it when I was on Wall Street because we were in the middle of the KKR takeover of RJR Nabisco, which we’re gonna touch on later. But that was really the time. That wasn’t the true beginning of private equity, but it was really when it came on the stage. So let’s talk about the industry and the growth of private equity. So if we could pull up the first chart, what is phenomenal to me, ’cause I’ve done a lot in my career with the stock market, is to realize that private equity now controls more companies than are present in the public stock market. That is correct. By a lot actually. It’s a pretty significant number. It’s a very significant number, not in terms of assets under management, but in terms of numbers of companies. So we’re looking at a chart that starts in 1995 and goes to 2024. The green line starting at the bottom is PE owned companies. And and then the blue line is publicly traded companies. Now what’s interesting is the publicly traded companies, and this is just US market is more than 70 trillion now. And if you look at PE owned companies, it’s probably about six to 8 trillion in the us It’s more globally. I think we’re sitting between 10 and 13% of GDP is private equity acquired right now. But if you look at the number of companies, and one of the things we’re really seeing is that this is one of the ways that they’re rolling up small business, small practices. This is really taking over what used to create family wealth and when you add it to what happened in the pandemic, of course, wall Street got an injection of $5 trillion. Main Street got shut down and everybody got squeezed. So it was a field day for people who wanted to roll up companies. Anyway, so let’s look at the next chart.
So this is the
number of employees. So privately e equity or funds managed by private equity companies now have almost 14 million employees. That was last year. I think we’re actually approaching 16.2 million this year. And it’s going fast. Okay, next slide then this here we’re looking at value. And this is the global numbers, not the US numbers. So if you look at the value of publicly owned companies, they’re still much more significant because you don’t see the big, the large cap companies owned by private equity. It’s much more rolling up the smaller and mid-caps, but it’s still, you can see it’s growing and it’s very significant. And I should say the European and Asian private equity is now just really getting going. The US has been dominant and as private equity is grown added to it is private credit. And so especially after the financial crisis, we’re seeing a lot more of the lending being done in private credit. And of course, private credit can leverage the private equity. And so the games that can go on, and you’ve pointed out many of them are extraordinary. Okay. So some of the really large private equity companies have gone public. And what that means is the company that manages the private equity funds is publicly traded. They’re the ones who get the fees and then they raise funds from institutional investors. And those funds, by and large, are not publicly traded. They’re private. And so they’re managing private equity. But the holding company, the company that manages them is publicly traded. And here we’re showing that from 2007 on, so basically the financial crisis on, we’re showing the performance of some of the big private equity companies. At the top you have Apollo. Then you have KKR, then you have, I’m looking at the green one. What’s the green one? That looks like that’s either Blackstone or black Blackstone. I think that’s, yeah, that’s Blackstone and yeah, we have Blackstone next. And then where’s the s and p? That’s the pink line, I believe. Yeah, it’s the red. So there’s the s and p in the middle, and so we have both Carlisle and TPG not outperforming the s and p, but if you look at the outperformance, it’s extraordinary. And it reminds me the head of capital markets, when I was at Dylan Reed, whenever somebody would outperform by a significant amount would come roaring out of his office and say, tell me why I’m so lucky,
because in a
competitive market that shouldn’t be happening. It reminds me, I was just looking at a chart somebody made of the extent to which Nancy Pelosi had outperformed Warren Buffet in the stock market. And it was again, quite extraordinary. Okay, we’re gonna look at the same chart, but from during the going direct period. So the going direct reset began in August of 2019. And so this is August of 2019 to date. And as you can see, the out performance against the s and p is even stronger. Yes. Yeah. With KKR now stronger during this period than Apollo and Carlisle as well. Yep. Okay, so next chart. So clearly done really well. So let’s look at the billionaire list. If you look at the Forbes 500 billionaires and okay, how many of those folks are private equity, it’s quite extraordinary. You have they’re not at the top because generally the top is intergenerational pools of capital that have had more time, but it’s extraordinary. How many for an industry that just really took off in the mid nineties, how many billionaires you’ve created. All of global management comes in and they have six founders, three of whom run the company. Leon Black, Josh Harris, and Mark Rowans. You know where Jeffrey Epstein came from, don’t you? Who paid for the flights? Who gave him 200 or $150 million for tax revenue services? Apollo Global Management, Leon on Black. You have to know this part. You have to know all these parts. But then you also see how private equity has manipulated retail investors because they’ve done it from the start, right? Because it’s one thing for companies to go bankrupt. It’s one thing for all these employees to lose their jobs and everyone lose money. But everybody wins too. Are you kidding? Canada’s invested in this US economy. The number one investor in private equity period, the Ontario’s teachers pension Ontario, I forget what it’s called. It’s like the O-T-T-P-P, whatever it’s called. But yeah, they’re investing to money here on our market in private equity. So when you see messages come across, when you see deals being done, you have to ask yourself who’s on the other side of that deal. I think during the pandemic, the number I had heard was 500 plus, but yesterday you used another number 500 and yeah, I said there were 551 new billionaires created while 35 million small businesses were shut down, right? And it was extraordinary because you shut down all the small businesses and you leave the big businesses open. And of course, the market share has to walk across the street. It has no choice. And beyond that, what it allowed were distressed, like corporate gr grabs by all of these private equity firms to roll up regional monopolies and entire industries by paying less than these companies otherwise would’ve been worth in small business areas like veterinary care and HVAC roofing, plumbing, right? All of those were just bought up for pennies on the dollar because they were shut down and they had no other way out. And two things, both SPACs and some of the money we’re gonna look at. And the injection by the fed of the $5 trillion it basically funded a. A shopping budget for these guys to go shopping at the same time, the guys they’re rolling up are squeezed and in a distressed situation, thank you, US government. Okay. Next chart. And if you look at the concentration by firm of the billionaires, by firm, and of course the winner you can see is Blackstone. Blackstone always wins. The rest of us always lose anyway. The game is not over yet. No, it is not. No, it is not. That is right. We’re I think that the entire population is starting to wake up and recognize that they’re done spending their money with people that don’t give anything back to the economy, to, to our country. I think people are waking up. So this is I we’ll get into the model in just a second. Okay. Next chart. Okay. So this was a chart that I wanted to put together and show you, and you were kind enough to look at it yesterday because what we’ve seen is what I describe as a financial coup. And in the process of that financial clue between the money that’s gone missing from the federal government and the bailouts from 1998, essentially to 2015, we had $50 trillion pulled out of the federal government one way or another, or the Central Bank. And then in addition, during the pandemic, we had a $5 trillion injection. That’s an awful lot of capital. And the question I always get is, where does it, where did it go? And there are many places it could have gone, but one of the things that’s remarkable is if you look at this chart and you compare it to the rise of private equity, particularly after the financial crisis, it’s remarkable how much capital they were able to raise. And it’s I don’t rem have you ever seen those old Pillsbury dough commercials where they squeeze in the Pillsbury dough boy and then he balloons someplace else. Yes. So when 50 trillion or $55 trillion leaves the place. It’s gonna show up someplace. And it’s simply remarkable to me how private equity then takes office. The money is disappearing someplace. Anyway, I just wanna point that out because there’s an enormous I would say correlation between money disappearing from the federal government and the rise of the private equity industry. So let’s move on. So that’s the growth of the private equity industry. Oh, I wanted to mention one thing. Let’s just and let’s just do it now. During that period when the money is going missing, there were public policy changes that you mentioned when we first talked, that made a tremendous difference to helping the private equity industry really get going and flourish. And maybe we could just mention them quickly. One was Reg D the Reg D changes, one was the qualified purchasers in 96, and the other of course was Glass Stegel in 98. You wanna just Yes. Say a few words about those. Yeah. So a lot of people think there are many people that like to lay bad financial policy entirely at Reagan’s feet. So many people say this was Reagan or trickle down economics. In reality, the expansion of private equities access to our markets and their ability to hide whatever they’re doing on their books from the SEC and any type of auditing or scrutiny has been expanded under every single president since Carter. Every single one, including Trump. And so what we saw were that there were two very large expansions be because back under Carter, the only way a private equity firm could invest was with 35 or fewer investors, and literally less than a million dollars to start. Okay. And then when we got to the Regulation D Rule 5 0 6, which took place under Clinton with a bipartisan Congress, what they did was they took quite a few of the wheels off. They gave them a hundred investor limit, and they made it so that they didn’t have to register with the SEC as long as they complied with being like a qualified investment company. Okay, so that meant they could keep everything secret. Yes. They could keep everything secret. And it was no longer 35 investors. Now it was a hundred very wealthy people. And then also under Clinton, we got the qualified purchasers under Investment Company Act. That was in 1996. And this means that as long as they chose they added a section called three C seven, which meant that they, you could invest private funds and avoid any type of registration or scrutiny as long as they were qualified investors, meaning they had $5 million in assets, or an institution had $25 million in assets. And as long as that was the only type of investors they worked with you could invest with no scrutiny. And at that point, this was only two years after Reg D, now you could have more than a hundred investors and you could expand. So now it was more investors, less regulation, and it was only people with ultra high net worth that could benefit. And we knew, like back then, we knew this was bad. It was, we got a warning. I always like to use pretty Woman. I’m sure you’ve seen that movie. Yeah. That was the public’s very first look and warning that private equity was bad. That movie was made as a warning bell for us. When Edward was evil, he was a private equity, CEO that went in, bought up huge American ingenuity driven companies, American excellence companies, broke them off and sold them off for pieces internationally. This was our warning. And he was a bad guy and his lawyer, Stuckey was a bad guy. And they, he wasn’t a good guy until he was reminded that American excellence in building things and building the American dream mattered. And that’s when he changed his mind and he was gonna go to building big ships and serving America. And then he was the good guy. We knew then this was right and then got, then Stuckey got very mad because that was a betrayal. He did. That was a betrayal. So what do you do? I buy companies. What kind of companies? I buy companies that are in financial difficulty. That promise. You must get ’em for a bargain, huh? Company I’m buying this week, I’m getting with a bargain price of about 1 billion.
A million dollars?
Yes. Wow. You must be really smart. Huh?
So you don’t actually
have a billion dollars, huh? No. I get some of it from banks. Investors. It’s not an easy thing to do. And you don’t make anything. No. And you don’t build anything. No. So what do you do with the companies once you buy ’em? I sell them. Okay, let me do that. You sell them? I don’t sell the whole company. I break it up into pieces and then I sell that off. It’s worth more than the whole, so it’s stealing cars and selling ’em for the parts, right?
Yeah.
Sort of. But legal. And then under Obama, we saw with the, with Obama, we took all of the guardrails off, okay. Under Obama, it was no longer up to a thousand investors. It was unlimited investors, unlimited amounts of capital. You still had to have a lot of money to play, which meant that it was creating a, like a, it was beginning the cycle that would start to alter concentrate wealth and ultra strip mine wealth. Because when you have a lot of money, you can’t spend it effectively unless you’re buying very large things. And that requires consolidation, right? If there’s one billionaire and he wants to eat at a thousand dollars plate dinner, he can buy one dinner, right? But if you have a hundred millionaires, they can buy a hundred dinners. If you have a thousand millionaires, you can buy a thousand dinners. You simply cannot reign that money back down into the economy and spend it in a way that stimulates different parts of the economy unless you are consolidating and consolidating, and that creates a spiral. I wanna point something out that I think is really important for people to understand. If I’m not obligated to provide disclosure to the SEC, then I am, then I’m gonna pro provide communication to my investors. But that communication is not subject to the standards that filings with the SEC would be subject to. And if I play games or lie there’s no enforcement other than maybe they won’t invest with me again if they lose money. I know we have a lot to cover, but I’d love to build on that because, okay. This is why pensions matter so much to private equity. Pension managers historically have underfunded programs, right? That’s been the case for about the last 25 years. Pensions are so attracted to private equity because when you put an investment into private equity, normal investments, you have to do quarterly updates that are showing how your assets are performing. And you have to constantly amend your tables and you have to constantly report that to the commissioners in states that oversee your pension management. But when it comes to big private equity investments, and this is why it’s been so bad for pensions, you get to put for the next 10 years, the estimated returns. They have said you will get on your books for a decade and for that entire decade you could say you’re getting 45, 50, 60% returns, whatever they’ve estimated. And usually that means that investment is gonna get handed off to the guy that comes after you. It’s not gonna be your problem. You look like you’ve got a very shor up pension fund. And for those pensions, it’s very desirable because they don’t have to disclose exactly how things are performing. And that means that 10 years down the line, when it underperforms, they suddenly get hit with an atom bomb that bankrupts pensioners or bankrupts industries that have to shore up, like shore up the shortfall. So somebody just sent me a note and you’re gonna help me with this one. The company that just went bust, it was, it First Brands, it was an Apollo company and Apollo was shorting the credit. They knew it was in trouble and was gonna go down. They were shorting the credit at the same time they were reporting a full valuation on the stock.
The, we’ll get into
it when we get into returns, but the games that have gone on, because it’s not liquid and it’s not subject to SEC standards good luck and good luck with really knowing what it is. It’s you can’t believe they got away with this anyway. And then of course with glass stegel and then the financial crisis, then you have the ability to start building a private credit. So private equity is equity, but those private equity deals are leveraged with debt. And and now when you start to do private credit, you can start to leverage your own deals. And so the funny business that can go on is amazing, particularly if you hold up the values by flipping things back and forth to each other. Yeah, absolutely. And leverage buyouts. I personally find them horrifying. I think they should be illegal. I don’t, can you imagine if we could go and buy a car and we went to buy that car and said, but the car is responsible for paying back the debt to buy it. Like the car has to go out and raise the money. The car has to go out and find the way. And while the car is trying to raise the money to pay for itself through taxiing or whatever it’s doing, we’re gonna sell its parking space out from under and then dividend that back to ourselves. We’re going to sell its maintenance package we had originally acquired, and we’re gonna dividend that back to ourselves. We’re gonna sell the garage it had a parking space in and we’re gonna dividend that. I would say we’re gonna sell the carburetors and the wheels. Absolutely. And at a certain point we’re also, and then lease all of it back to the car and it has to pay those bills as well. That is a leveraged buyout. And nobody that pays normal bills every day could ever foresee that as a reasonable way to engage in finance. It should be criminal. And that is in fact how all of this, it’s a reasonable way to, in, to, to invest in liquidation. Sure. If that’s the goal. If you wanna shut down an economy, it is a reasonable way to do it. Absolutely. Cause if you’re gonna shut down economy, you wanna do it profitably. You want to extract the capital and that’s what you do. Okay. So let’s just take quickly a look at investors. ’cause I find this very interesting. So what astonished me, so this is from a recent KKR publication. We’ll give them the acknowledgement. So the lead investor in private equity is pension funds, but it’s really not pension funds, it’s state and local pension funds. And I was amazed when I saw it’s a surprisingly small percentage for corporate pension funds. Correct. That’s absolutely true because corporate pension funds, they’re friends with these people, right? Corporate pension funds don’t have 10 years to wait. Corporate pension funds try to and a lot of corporate pension funds are publicly traded companies that have to disclose right? The value of their assets. And if they can’t get real time asset valuations, then they’re not going to invest in that mechanism. And so that’s why corporate pension funds oftentimes do not invest in private equity. The other place we’ve seen a lot of private equity, and it doesn’t show as much on these percentages, but some of the real leaders have been foundations and endowments, particularly Yale, Harvard, and the university endowments. And I’ve been shocked by how high some of their percentages are, and we’ll talk about that. ’cause Harvard and Yale are one of the examples. The other thing is private equity has really grown up in North America, and if it’s just really starting to happen in Europe and Asia, but it’s a much smaller it’s a much smaller market there but they’re growing. The other thing I do wanna say is my personal experience running into private equity has almost invariably been highly negative, but I do know asset managers who do know of private equity firms they like and think are excellent and do real business. So I would just mention that they apparently do exist. And I think that’s your experience as well. Yeah. It’s, I wish I could say I ever have anything good to say about it. I have a few shining examples of places where it’s been used well, like when Bain Capital saved dominoes, but for the most part, by and large, every experience that’s ever relayed to me ends up having pretty catastrophic outcomes. It’s an extraction model. Yes. And we’ll get into the model in a second, but one of the, one of the. State pension funds we’re gonna talk about is Oregon. And this is a story you put me onto, which is unbelievable. It’s called How the managers of Oregon’s a hundred billion dollar pension fund ignored expert guidance and lost big. And of course, this is about a pension fund that got really over concentrated in, in private equity. But you, let’s go ahead and look at the chart. Now. Let’s pull up a chart from this article, how the Argon Public Employees Retirement Fund lost out on more than a billion last year. This is heartbreaking. This is a heartbreaking story. The picture at the top of the article is of the art teacher who lost her job. Yeah. Because they had to the system is set up that if they drop on their actuarial performance, then the local governments and schools or whatever have to pony up more money and suddenly their budgets get wrecked. Describe to us what happened in Oregon. So they had brought in a new investment treasuries manager, and they had a standard policy in place for a diversified approach, very similar to the one that Yale pioneered with Swensen, right? He was the pioneer that had diversified investment as a strategy that the, they were using for the endowments at all of the universities. This man had a diversified recommendation and he chose to ignore it despite specific board member directives. They said they didn’t want him investing as much in private equity as he was, and that they were very uncomfortable with the investment strategy, and that they wanted him to go back to bonds, stocks, and he ignored them. And unfortunately, it has had catastrophic consequences. The catastrophic, when I say catastrophic, $1.4 billion in shortfall. But what that equates to is having to let go of or not rehire 14,000 teachers in the state of Oregon. And as a result, they have this massive shortfall because his investment ended up only performing at 4.2% during the same timeframe that the stock market saw an almost 36% performance. So here’s what’s interesting. If you go look at it year by year if he had obeyed the the recommendations and what the board wanted in terms of percentages, they would’ve been far more protected. There’s a reason you have portfolio allocations. Yes. And nobody you never bet the ranch on prophecy or a particular, and there’s a reason it’s diversified and you have portfolio allocations. And if he had enough time, once they set the allocation to adjust and refuse to do it, it’s quite extraordinary. It appears he thought he had inside knowledge and honestly, he may have been following CalPERS. CalPERS had a similar problem. In the last decade, and very recently, just over the last two years, they’ve reigned in all of their private equity investment because they got so over leveraged into private equity. And so CalPERS in California is another example of that. He may have been following their strategy and thought that he was gonna do better. I couldn’t say. But it’s horrifying for the children and the families, and especially, I’m gonna say the special education children of Oregon because that’s where they’ve had to make significant cuts. ’cause those are some of the more expensive programs, expensive teachers right, to have on staff. And they’re having to cut all their arts as well. You know the story, the head of CalPERS in 1997 told me I presented our plan when I ran an investment back in Washington called Hamilton Securities. And we had done tremendous simulation of federal credit and were able to show them how we could re-engineer the federal budget and change the investment in place in a way that could produce huge amounts of increased equity and make the pension funds a fortune, helping them deal with the boomer retirements. And the head of Calper looked at me and he said, you don’t understand. It’s too late. They’ve given up on the country, they’re moving all the money out, starting in the fall. And I thought he, what he meant was, we’re reallocating equity to the emerging markets. I didn’t realize that the move was anywhere near that big. And I have two questions now, looking at private equity. Is moving all the money out of the country starting in the fall include extracting enormous amounts of capital from Red Lobster and Joanna’s and all these different businesses that have been bankrupted by private equity. Is that part of the move to extract capital and move it elsewhere? So that’s question number one, but question number two is after that, CalPERS lost a fortune in the mortgage markets between then and the financial crisis. And I know from my meeting that they knew. They knew and they certainly would’ve known about this extent of the mortgage collateral fraud, which says to me, who’s making the decisions at pension funds? They are not acting in the best fiduciary interest of their beneficiaries. They are acting on the basis of what the insiders tell them to do, and that’s a complete violation of the law. And it’s inter Your meeting was 96, right? 97. 97. So this is April 97, the exact same time that we’re seeing Reg D and we’re seeing the qualified purchasers getting done. It’s the same time we’re seeing the repeal of Glass Eagle. At the same time we’re seeing the warning from the movie Pretty Woman. But it’s also the same time that we began pitching the idea of moving people from pensions to 4 0 1 Ks that gave voting rights. To the 401k managers all of BlackRock, right? The exact same timeframe, which BlackRock was ultimately spun off of Blackstone. They are very close bedfellows. And they have a stranglehold on our government. So I had lots of dealings with BlackRock when I was in the administration. I’m happy to tell you this story sometime, but one of the things that happened was Larry Fink called me screaming and threatened that he was gonna write a letter complaining about me. And I said, please, Larry, be my guest. ’cause I thought, what could be better for your brand than have Larry Fink on the record in a letter? He was complaining that I I gave precedent to the taxpayers above him. Oh my goodness. Say it isn’t no. A lot of people, that’s a crime. That’s a crime. A lot of people like to say that they believe, there’s still these died in the wool. Like these people that believe that we can vote our way out of this problem with the two party system that we’re dealing with right now. There’s so many people that say this to me. Our government’s playing four D tests. They’re gonna get us out of this. They’re paying attention. The economy’s gonna get better. I am married to a federal attorney and very few people, believe me when I tell them the stranglehold that BlackRock has on the US government. But right now, just as an example of one of the reasons we know that our US government is never ever going to work against BlackRock is because for the last 15 years, and certainly right now, every single former federal employee from the president all the way down to the janitors at the US House, every federal employee at the FBI, every federal employee at the US Treasury, their entire pension is invested. 81% with BlackRock and 19% with State Street, right? Every US president going back for the last two decades has had members of BlackRock’s border former members on their economic advisory council. Biden’s senior economic advisor was a BlackRock board member. So we have this like fiscal strangle, hold on this company where if they vote against them, if they do anything or pass a law against BlackRock, they’re hurting their own employees. They’re hurting their own pension, they’re hurting their own future. And I don’t think that should be allowed. It’s worse than that because here’s the big problem, if you’re the president, so if we made you president tomorrow, you have a $6 trillion a year budget, okay? And you’re getting revenues of 4 trillion from taxes and various sources, and then you’re borrowing 2 trillion. And the way the borrowing is set up is it goes through the New York Fed. Yeah. And the New York Fed has your bank account. So you are 100% dependent on the central bank. Yeah. Okay. And so the people who run and control and own the central banks basically control you. Everybody in America wants their check. And if you try and say, look, we’re gonna cut back by a third, there’s, they’re gonna say or 25%, they’re gonna say no. So I’ll never forget, one of my favorite quotes is, I had a senator in Idaho state, Senator say to me, every year we send a dollar to Washington and we get a dollar and 19 cents back. And every time I try and enforce the constitution, my constituents say I’d rather have the 19 cents. So that’s why there are many solutions, but they require you shifting the money. It’s not just voting. You vote in the marketplace every day with your time and your money, and you gotta shift that vote too. Anyway. Yep. So let’s talk about the business model and returns, because the fundamental problem in this industry is it’s an, the business model for the most part. Not everyone, but for the most part is an extraction model. And that’s with leverage buyouts. So what you do is you why don’t you describe it, why don’t you describe the fundamental model and how it works? I like to say that when you’re engaging with a company that is more pirate like in its private equity nature your mom giving you money is technically private equity, but that’s not evil, right? There are some evil firms out there that invest. It’s very hard for small businesses to get investment. But when we’re talking about the pirate, like private equity that we’re experiencing, you have a system of what can only be described as fiscal extraction with hot potato, right? You have a, an investment. You’re gonna buy something through leverage. You’re gonna buy, let’s say you wanna buy, I don’t know, Catherine’s Tire Center, right? Catherine’s Tire Center is worth $10 million. And you think you can get more out of that tire center, you can get a lot more out of that tire center. So you’re gonna come in and you’re gonna borrow a bunch of money from pensions and banks. It’s not gonna be your money. You are gonna put up. $2 million of your money and you’re gonna borrow 98 million from somebody else. And it’s not gonna be your money. It’s gonna be the money you’ve got in your fund. You’ve got, yes. It’s gonna be the money in your fund. So I’m a I’m a KKR or Carlisle. I’m publicly traded and that’s the management company. The management company manages. I’ve got a fund that I raise from a state local pension fund, and I’m gonna use that money to put in the 2 million and then I’m gonna borrow the other 98 million. Absolutely. And what’s important to recognize in this as well is that every one of those funds, each of these firms has multiple funds moving at a time. And each one of those firms has a, or each one of those funds has a shelf life somewhere from seven to 12 years. I think they’re starting to extend them ’cause they’re realizing exiting isn’t really working anymore. But for the most part, the standard in the industry was 10 years. So that means that I have 10 years to take the money of my investors and my own money. If there’s any of your own money, which there usually isn’t, and I have to put it to work and extract as much wealth out of our economy as I can in that 10 years, close out that fund, pay everybody and move on. Now, if I wanna buy Catherine’s Tire Center, I’m gonna borrow most of the money to do that, and I’m gonna buy Catherine’s Tire Center. Now, let’s say Catherine’s Tire Center had a really amazing infrastructure that she had built up. Okay? Let’s say she had her own drivers, she had her own warehousing, she had her own fleet of trucks, she had her own back stock to survive economic downturn, and she owned the land. All of her stores were built on. I see immense opportunity for myself with very little concern for what that means for the communities. Okay, so after I get my hands on Catherine’s Tire Center, I’m gonna borrow that 98 million. I’m not gonna owe it back. I’m never gonna owe that money back. Catherine’s Tire Center is gonna owe that money back, right? I have no liability whatsoever, even though I get all of the decision making capabilities. Now, the first thing I’m gonna do for Catherine’s Tire Center is I’m gonna set up a management agreement. I have the decision making, but it’s layered through LLCs and other funds, so I’m not legally liable for the decisions correct. You have separate and apart enterprise liability, which means Catherine’s Tire Center, all of that leverage is foisted upon her center to repay. Even though I’m the one that made the decision, I’m the one, my fund is the one that created it. My fund is the one that borrowed it. My fund is the one that convinced the bank. I have no liability whatsoever in getting that money repaid to the banks and the banks don’t really care. This is very important. The banks don’t care because they’re loaning that 98 million in adjustable rate or floating rate debt. And they’re going to repackage it and sell it off as CS or collateralized loan obligations. Just like in the housing crisis, they’re gonna rebundle this as AAA CLOs and they’re gonna sell that off through other mechanisms. So even the bank carries no longer. So your pension funds, so your pension, here we go with pension funds again. So even the bank has no risk or liability here ’cause they’re only gonna sit on their books for two or three weeks. So Tire Center now has been acquired the first thing I’m gonna do is set up a management agreement that says that Catherine’s Tire Center now owes me $10 million a year for my management and oversight advice. It might also have a finance agreement that says that I’m gonna handle their hr. Or it might be an agreement that says I’m gonna send in people to advise and each one of them gets paid thousand. And those are contracts? Those are contracts for other companies I own, correct? Absolutely. And we’re gonna talk about a lot of different companies I own because first I set up that agreement, which means I’m already making 10 million of my a hundred million back in the first quarter, just like that. Second thing I’m gonna do is I’m gonna look to my left and my right and see if I have any of my funds invested in real estate investment trusts. And if I do, I’m very quickly going to go in and advise my tire center board to sell all of the land under every one of our stores. Two, the real estate investment trust I already own or I’m already affiliated with for very low, right? We’re gonna sell that for cheap and then we’re gonna rent it back to Catherine’s Tire Center all across the United States. So Catherine’s Tire Center now might have a new $30 million a year in leaseholds. But here’s the thing. I inject all that money into Catherine’s Tire Centers and then I dividend up to me. Correct? So I put in 2 million of equity, but now how much equity at this point you’ve pulled out 40 million, right? And we’re at quarter two. We are at quarter two. And Catherine’s Tire Center now has no real estate assets left. That was something they could rely on or borrow against an economic downturn. So they now have leases they’re paying for, they never had management fees they’ve never had. And next I’m gonna look to the fleet of trucks. I’m gonna see if I have anybody I’ve invested with, or I have a friend that I’m invested with that would like to buy my fleet of trucks, right? And I’m gonna sell that again for low cost, and I’m not gonna use that money to pay down the debt I put on Catherine’s Tire Center. What I’m gonna do is I’m gonna dividend that back to myself. And now Catherine’s Tire Center is leasing back the truck she owned one week ago, right? And we’re spending another 10 million a year, okay? And now at this point, I’ve gotten 60 million of mine back and we’re in quarter three, right? Then I’m gonna tighten our belt because you know what? We have a lot of bills now. So we’re gonna cut our staffing, we’re gonna consolidate with any other companies I’ve acquired, and we’re gonna start fixing our prices. We’re gonna raise our prices, we’re gonna reduce our quality, and then from there, we’re going to continue this cycle. The next thing we might do is we might liquidate our warehouses, and then we might sell all of our back stock to a liquidator. All of this getting dividend back to the private equity firm, never paying down the debt that I’ve wasted upon the tire center and the tire center still owes all this money and interest rates just went up. Now, a lot of people might think this kind of loan might be 2% or 3% that they’re getting very specialized loans. Right now in America, the average repayment rate that they’re giving on private equity is between nine and 14% at this moment. And if it’s a distressed asset, 21%. So I would just like to point out the history of central banking is that whenever a society approves legalizes usy, it’s just a matter of time until they fail. Yes. Okay. So that’s what we’re talking about. Now if you look at credit cards, they go the average is 17% and they go up to 35 plus percent. It, it could be worse if you’re doing, if you’re doing it on your credit card, but this is not sustainable business. It can’t be sustainable. And here’s the reason. These funds aren’t holding these businesses for 10 or 12 years. They don’t need it to be successful long term. What they need to do is identify how much they could squeeze out of it very quickly, and then they’re gonna flip it in under three years. Okay. The average just a year. If they can. We’ve got a lot now that can’t, so we Yeah. But for the last decade they were flipping them like Pokemon cards. And so what you have is a system where when they’re selling off all of the assets of Catherine’s Tire Center, despite Catherine’s Tire Center having all this debt, they’ll hold the assets with the tire center for about a month, just long enough to get a reevaluation with all that cash liquidity. And then they will borrow more debt and stick it on top of the tire center and dividend that back to themselves. So they’re made whole in under a year. Literally under a year. And then we’re going to begin the process of trying to figure out how far we can take it. Now, when Profit Equity first started doing this, it was very common for them to actually look, to take it back to IPO. That was their exit strategy. It wasn’t necessarily to strip mine everything out. And my favorite example of that is Bain Capital’s acquisition of Domino. When they did that, they had a 10 to 14 year hold strategy. And that meant they needed franchisees to be successful for 10 to 14 years for them to get the exit that they planned for. And it worked. They created a cooperative in their food resources that passed along savings to their franchisees, and it started dividending back whatever savings they could generate for them through the economies of scale that they were buying. They got new chefs. They did an amazing marketing campaign. They brought in new blood because they needed a 14 year strategy. And it worked. It saved dominoes. Now you can flash forward and look at what Bank capital did to toys the rest and see that changed. That was not the strategy that stuck. Okay. Instead, what they did with Toys Us is they sold all the real estate. They sold all the trucks, they sold all the warehouses, they cut all the staff, they got rid of the stores and they made it so that there was literally nothing left. But there’s something else. Yeah. They stuck The Pension Fund. Yes. To the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation. Yes. And they stuck the unemployment payments to the employees. They stuck the taxpayer with enormous bills. They took, they, Texas US two stepped out of it. That’s what they did. They off, they offloaded it to a Shell Corporation where all the debt was held in one place and all the assets were held in another and it worked Horrifyingly well, and then they blamed it on Amazon, which was never true. It’s just like Joanne’s right now. Joanne’s just went out of business and they made it say, oh, it’s just crafting. No, 97% of Joanne’s stores were profitable. 97%. This an astronomical number. 97% their scale space had doubled. Because of COVID. People got hobbies. It was doing very well. And they stacked them with billions of dollars of debt and they sold all their land and they had huge leases. Now they were never going to survive. And that debt was adjustable rates. So as interest rates rose no endurance. And we’re about to watch it with Michaels. And at the end of this game of Monopoly, hobby Lobby will be the last one standing. Good Lord do private equity. Has private equity got its drawn to Michael’s yet? Yeah, they own it right now. They just took it back. Okay. But they don’t have their strong to Hobby Lobby? No. Hobby Lobby is family and private owned. And I literally hold it out as this shining example of if we’re actually going to allow this to continue, then we need companies like Hobby Lobby to be the winners in the end. Because Hobby Lobby runs on Christian values and that’s not why they’re going to win. They’re going to win because they don’t believe in usy. So they don’t borrow money, right? They only take on debt. They can pay back within one quarter with cash liquidity. They’ve expanded slowly, steadily, and they’ve built this enormous footprint and amazing infrastructure with no debt. And that’s why in this game of Monopoly at the craft stores, after Acey Moore, Dick Blick we had what was it? Hanson’s Fabrics? I don’t, they’re Hancock Fabrics. We have Joanne’s now. They’ve all been rolled up, acquired, consolidated. The quality is terrible and we’re down to two stores. There’s nothing else left. Okay. So let’s keep going on the extraction model. So one of the things that is happening that makes this so attractive for the private equity firms is they get the benefit of carried interest, which is outrageous. Yes. This is totally outrageous. And once again, we had a tax bill go through Congress and once again, the administration protected, carried interest even though we have skyrocketing deficits, and this is outrageous. So explain to us what carried interest is. So the carried interest loophole is something that, that people often campaign on promising to close. It’s a tax mechanism that allows you to carry interest as a payment to not pay yourself out, and you get the benefit of a very low tax rate. I think it’s under 15%. So if I do a deal with a pension fund and I say, okay, we’re starting this fund and I get 20% of the profits, that’s my carried interest and I get a, an abnormally low capital gains rate on that portion of my return. I think you have to understand the two and 20 model to really understand that which is how private equity firms get paid and why it’s not valuable for most of us to invest with them ever. They operate under something called a two and 20 model, which means that they get paid 2% of the total amount that they’re managing for you, and then they also get 20% of your gains. And the way that they get that and they carry it on their books, it allows them to keep that money flowing without having to pay taxes as if it’s been realized. Right on top of that, they’re exploiting a loophole in our tax system to pay dramatically low taxes on their income because of course it’s called the carried interest loophole. Fund managers are paid most of their salary in the form of carried interest in the fund’s profits when held for at least three years. That carried interest is taxed at 15% for income between a hundred and $600,000 and 20% on income, over $600,000. Regular income of over $600,000 is taxed at 37%. So not only are they ruining our communities and our jobs, they’re also getting a major tax subsidy in the form of this carried interest loophole. And it’s really horrifying. And all of these people have run on closing it. Biden ran on closing it, and he actually, he almost did in 21. They had the votes to close the carried interest loophole and Kristen Sinema took very large donations from private equity firms, took a bunch of private meetings, and they promised they would make Arizona the private equity seat for America. And they did, by the way, and she crossed and voted against it. Then Trump came into office in this term and said he was closing the carried interest loophole and instead after promising it over and over again, he instead used it to extract a ton of donations from private equity firms, and then he turned away from it. And then on top of that, gave them a $12 trillion bailout as they real as their profitability started to dwindle by giving them access to our 4 0 1 ks and retirement funds. So we’re gonna talk about that later ’cause that is frightening. Yeah, absolutely frightening. Okay. So another thing that is important to understand about the model is the long lockup time, which we mentioned earlier and the ability when you do have some limited redemption power to freeze withdrawals and that gives you, when you combine that with not being under strict disclosure obligations, you can imagine the funny business that goes on. So tell us a little bit about that. So one of the, one of the things that makes it so attractive to pensions, which we talked about, is the fact that your money is stuck for a decade on average, right? Once you put money into a private equity fund that is a specific purpose fund, it’s stuck there seven to 12 years, usually 10 is the average. And while it’s stuck there, they don’t have to make any real disclosures to you. And there’s no guarantee or auditing mechanism to see what they’re actually disclosing is true. Now, we’ve seen this abused already because your money is stuck. We’ve seen this abused very recently by Blackstone. They had the Bright Fund, the B-R-E-I-T fund, which was a fund that was a limited purpose private equity fund that they allowed. Lesser institutional investors and lower net worth investors into where if you only had one or $2 million in liquidity, you were allowed to invest in this fund. And it was all commercial real estate. In the aftermath of COVID, commercial real estate saw huge losses in valuation because people were working from home. And all of the other funds in the United States that were publicly disclosed were losing value pretty exponentially dropping by 30 to 50%. But Blackstone, for some reason, kept reporting that their bright fund had gone up in value and people started to question it. The Financial Times was questioning it. Barons was questioning it, Reuters was questioning it, and people got very skittish because they felt they were being lied to. And investors in this fund were allowed to withdraw on the quarter. And what happened was when withdrawal requests exceeded 5% of the fund, they froze withdrawals and then they had to go out and find capital to come in because they couldn’t meet the withdrawal requests and they were manipulating data. The problem with reporting high valuations is then you have to redeem at that price. Correct. So they were putting themselves in their own squeeze. Correct. Yeah, but they were allowed to freeze their squeeze. And you should, right? You should not be able to do that. But we have no oversight. We don’t have any governance. So this is why I’m a pr I love liquidity. I love liquidity because you know when every day you can look at what the price is and markets can be managed and rigged and influenced, but there is a price at which you can buy and sell. So I’m, I love liquidity. I wanted to mention a Bad Man’s Guide to Private Equity and Pensions by Elizabeth Lewis in 2015. So I was trying to look up as many of the scholarly studies as I could. So this is an old one and cause there’s been a lot of shenanigans since, but in her survey she found when was it she found. 1.6 billion in pension fund bills dumped on the Pension Benefit Corporation from 51 companies abandoned by pension plans and bankruptcy at the behest of private equity firms. As of that date I wish I could say there’s ever a number that shocks me. There’s not. There’s not. Oh, I think it’s much worse now. I haven’t gotten a new number from the pension benefit, but stripping a company and then putting it into bankruptcy, if you look at the statistics of how many private equity companies go bankrupt versus publicly traded or pri just private companies it’s clearly a pattern and it’s clearly something they’re using. And we see them also go into bankruptcy, get rid of the pension fund, and then come back out again. Yeah. So it’s just a way of stripping off and walking away from your pension fund obligations and another thing that we don’t see, and I’m just gonna, I lay, I’m gonna squeeze this in there because the free market should be responding to this, but it’s not, ’cause we don’t see that because in all of the terms and conditions of all of those participants, they have signed arbitration agreements. So we never see the lawsuits that follow ever. We never do. And what about the non-disclosures? Yeah. So the investors, a lot of the investors sign non-disclosure agreements. Yes, absolutely. Now a public pension fund has to admit their losses when they take the loss. But I would say, I would expect that the NDAs are protecting a lot of these firms and the arbitration. So let’s move into tactics and of course my favorite tactic is the arbitration. So tell us, you are an expert in arbitration and forced arbitration. So tell us about the arbitration game. So arbitration is a secret court system that exists in the United States and other countries, but primarily in the United States that convinces people that they’re going to, what they would describe as an alternative dispute resolution process. They tell people, it’s cheaper than court, it’s faster than court. It’s better for you because if you go to court, the lawyers are the only ones that win. Arbitration was founded under the Federal Arbitration Act, and it was done, I actually think for a very reasonable reason. It was started largely because of maritime and telecom law. You had these giant firms that were litigating these very complex legal issues that very few judges had any experience with. And what would happen is they would go to court over a merger or something, and they would spend $30 million educating the judge on the law before they ever got hearing heard. And so what they did was they lobbied for the creation of the Federal Arbitration Act that said that these two firms on equal financial footing could go and seek out a judge for an alternative dispute resolution that would be recognized by the courts as binding. And that’s where it was where it came from. Now, unfortunately, the Federal Arbitration Act was very badly written, and it was written very vaguely. Very vastly in a way that allowed it to be expanded and exploited, and no one ever stops them. So what’s happened is we’ve had this industry rise up through this alternative dispute resolution arbitration that has created a cartel or a monopoly, specifically with a brand called the American Arbitration Association, that oversees 93 to 95% of all of these cases. Now, originally it was for these big companies that had equal footing and they could afford to go in there and fight, right? They could. They could do that. But it’s been expanded over and over again by companies seeking to hold people to arbitration agreements they never even saw they signed. They certainly never negotiated on, it’s buried in the contract. It’s buried in the, that’s why you’ve gotta read these things very carefully. So I told you one of my favorite documentaries is hot coffee. Yes. And it’s about the effort to go state by state and do tort reform so that you can systematically deny companies you know who are concerned about liability for products and services can systematically, contractually deny people access to the courts and force them into arbitration. Now, a lot of folks might think that’s okay if it costs less and it’s faster. What nobody knows is that the arbitration system is in, is funded entirely by corporations. These judges don’t even have to be judges, and the judges do not have to follow the law. They can write their own law. They can make up their own law. And because the system is funded by corporations paying these judges 20, 30, $50,000 a week for their time, and these corporations become their repeat customers, the judges rule in favor of corporations 97% of the time. Now, my understanding, they don’t have to explain their decision, do they? No. In my case, I was there for a two week trial, and the most important piece was should have required dozens of pages of legal analysis. I got one paragraph explaining why I lost on something, right? One, one paragraph. There was no legal analysis. It would not be able to stand up in a court of law, except that the Federal Arbitration Act says All courts must recognize the decision no matter how insane it is, and they must hold people to it. An 81-year-old woman has been awarded $2.9 million after she sued McDonald’s, claiming their coffee was two hot. Stella Lebeck spilled just eight ounces of coffee, but she attracted a flood of attention. The jury’s award set off a media frenzy and became a rallying cry for those who believed our legal system had run amuck. I think it’s absurd, but as her story cycled through newspaper headlines, talk, show storylines, and late night punchlines, one thing was lost. The facts, the public perception of it is Stella Lebeck won a lottery. She bought the coffee, she spilled it on herself, and now look, she’s a millionaire. When, of course, the facts are much more complicated than that, she was burned over 16% of her body. 6% of the burns were third degree. She was in the hospital for a week. Medical bills were $10,000. So Stella reached out to McDonald’s and asked to be reimbursed, and the response from McDonald’s was an offer of $800. They base the amount on the revenue from two days of coffee sales, $2.7 million. The size of the award got the media’s attention, but it overshadowed the rest of the story details of the case and the facts related to how the jury made its decision went mostly unreported. It’s probably one of the most sensational high profile tort cases of the last 20 years. So when tort reform comes up, most people say, oh, are you sure the McDonald’s case Republican lawmakers crafting the contract with America seize the moment. They tapped into public outrage over frivolous lawsuits to promote the common Sense Legal reform act. Beck’s case became Exhibit A. If a lady goes through a fast food restaurant, puts coffee in her lap, burns her legs, and Sues gets a big settlement, that in and of it of itself is enough to tell you why we need to have tort reform. We started with the story of hot coffee layout, why you’re doing this. There’s been a huge public relations campaign over the last 25 years to convince the public that we have too many frivolous lawsuits that we have out of control, juries that we need to change our civil justice system, which is our third branch of government where an average person can go head to head with the rich and powerful with corporations and people have a completely distorted view of our civil justice system because of this public relations campaign. And. I wanted to tell the truth. I am, I wanted people to understand that they were giving up their constitutional rights every day to access the courts, and they didn’t even know they were doing it. Explain tort. What do you mean by tort tor? A tort is a civil wrong. We have a criminal justice system and a civil justice system. We all know what the criminal justice system is. But when people are injured by a defective product or if
they’ve had been
the victim of a medical ma medical negligence, they have the right to go into a court system and bring a case against the person or the entity, the corporation that harm them. Those kinds of injuries are called torts. If there are civil harms. So Jamie Lee Jones was 19 years old. She lived in Houston, Texas, and Halliburton is. Huge in Houston. It’s like the biggest corporation down there. And she went to work for Halliburton in their IT department. And when she was hired, she was asked to sign an employment contract. What she didn’t know was that embedded in the employment contract is something called a mandatory arbitration clause. Yes. These clauses are in all of our contracts now. They’re in our cell phone contracts, our credit card contracts. If you get a car loan, a mortgage, some doctors are now putting them in their consent clauses. What they are is they are literally contracts where people are asked to sign. Oftentimes they don’t even have a choice to sign. If you get a, a credit card, for example, and you use it, you’ve agreed to mandatory arbitration. People don’t even know what it means because it’s something no dispute has happened yet. But if you have agreed to that and then you have a dispute with the company or the entity, you have waived your right to the court system. And people say why should I care about that? Why you should care is because the company that you are having the dispute with, once you’ve signed that, they pick the decision maker, the arbitrator, they pay for the decision maker. The decision maker doesn’t have to give a reason why they’ve come up with the decision. It’s completely secretive and there’s no right to appeal. And what everyone is doing these days is they’re literally voluntarily giving up their right to access the court system and they don’t even know they’re doing it. And so you have this system that has been fully corrupted and exploited by monopolistic control. It is a cartel that always and only supports the corporations and people are being held to arbitration agreements in numbers. Nobody would believe. And you end up having to pay for the arbitration. Yeah. Absolutely. And that means my judge in my arbitration was almost $27,000 a week. My arbitration went on for a year and a half. 27,000. Just do the math. Okay? And this is if you wanna keep fighting, because if you don’t have money in your account, you don’t get to go before the judge. And they have unlimited money in their account. But people don’t realize how many of these agreements they’ve signed. If you have a phone in your hand, you’ve probably signed 30. Okay. One for every, right? If you’ve bought a new washer and dryer, this is how liberal it’s gotten now. They can put the arbitration agreement in the warranty paperwork in the box, and as soon as you plug it in, you’re held to it. You wanna buy a ticket from Ticketmaster arbitration. You wanna get on a flight arbitration, you wanna take your kid to a birthday party at a trampoline park and you sign them in at the front. Confidentiality, NDA arbitration, right? Your kid dies in that theme park arbitration. And they’re going to win 97% of the time, right? Whereas if you got to court with a lawyer, you’re looking at 55% in your favor.
It’s the way that
corporations have found a way to so grossly bastardize the free market system to hide all of their terrible conduct from all of the eyes that could respond and demand market reform, demand changes, or simply put them out of business through boycotts and protests. It’s part of the model because if you’re operating, and we’re gonna get into some of the other tactics, but if you’re using a lot of shenanigans and tactics then on one hand you’re doing sort of unethical or illegal practices, and so you need a way to come in behind and make sure you can’t be held liable. Exactly. So I don’t know if you’ve been following it, but the pesticide manufacturers are now this close to getting complete liability. Thank you. Trump administration in several states. So I’ve actually been speaking about this on Infowars regularly because this is something I follow very closely. And I don’t know if you saw, but just last week the DOJ had their senior counsel send a letter to the Supreme Court asking that they move to ban all litigation on pesticides for any pesticide that has been approved by the EPA. Because if the EPA says it’s safe, it should be unlitigated because they’ve never gotten science wrong ever at an agency in the US government ever. And so once the EPA has approved it, they’re protected forever and you can never sue them, even if it finds out it causes. So here’s the thing, if I was the attorney general, I would resign before I would send that letter. You would think so, wouldn’t you? I would, but the solicitor General sent that letter. Wow. And this is after they’ve got Alec, the American Legislative Exchange Council, going state to state right now through the Dakotas and through the Carolinas, to try to get pesticide immunity passed for the protection of the farmers, who by the way have the highest lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma rate of any profession in the world. So we did a show with the Taxologist who helped stop it in Tennessee and North Carolina. She came up on her own dime and testified in Tennessee and North Carolina and literally got it stopped. And so we had her on the show that we do on CHD TV Financial Rebellion. And we get to the end and she’s very scientific, very professional, very calm. We get to the end and she said she’s discussing the impact of what she thinks will happen to fertility if the liability shield is created and the pesticide companies do what they say they’re gonna do. And she says very quietly, you have to understand that the impact on fertility will be such that I consider this an extinction level event. You have to, I don’t know if you’re aware of this, but right now the Senate just added full pesticide immunity and the inability of the EPA to enforce its own requirements into the 2026 appropriations bill, that’s a must pass. And if they’re able to do it. Then it will, it, that’s it. Now actually I don’t agree with him on a lot of things, but Senator Cory Booker has just introduced the Pesticide Accountability Act, and it’s, right now, the only hope we actually have to stop this. God bless him. Yeah. Yeah. So he just introduced that, but he can’t find a co-sponsor. No one will co-sponsor it. Even though we have this MAHA agenda, we put a bunch of agrochemical lobbyists in charge of the EPA to undermine everything on the Maha agenda that’s coming from HHS. So we’re, when we get to health, we’re gonna, we’re gonna, now, can I finish doing the business model and then we take a break? Yeah, absolutely. Are you good for another? Okay. So let’s go through some of the other tactics. The legal shenanigans are endless, as okay. Including the litigation, but they, I once had a litigator tell me the number one firm that lies the most of any firm they dealt with. And when I was doing a search for who has the most private equity legal business, who should pop up as number one, but that firm I was laughing my head off, but do you feel comfortable saying who it was? I would rather not. Okay. Okay. So I don’t wanna I don’t wanna get him in trouble okay. But I’ll tell you, Seidler is the most litigious firm I’ve seen. Really? Not because of them. There, there’s a companies there there’s a whole pile of them. I used to be married to a partner in a big Washington New York law firm, Skadden Arps. And so I saw quite a lot. But one of the things that happens is the law firms are usually the conduit that hires the private investigator or security firms, or if there’s certain kinds of surveillance and other tactics going on, special kind of research certain kinds of pressure. It goes through the law firms behind attorney-client privilege. Yes. And so between the NDAs and all the secrecy, the law firms add another layer of secrecy to it. And because I will tell you, I just wanna read you something from Gretchen Morganson and Joshua Rosner book. They are the plunders, she’s describing one of the stinkiest deals, yet the executive life insurance deal with Apollo. Yes. And she describes how the pressure was bought to bear on the state. I guess it was the insurance commissioner to do what turned out to be a horrible deal. And and she let me just read it seconds after ma hung up, another call came through, was Hardigan, the Apollo lawyer, angrily, he told ma he’d heard Garamendi was choosing whoever and wanted confirmation. It was so obvious he had listened in on his short call. My phone had to be bugged. Okay.
Yeah my theory,
watching their performance year after year is this is a group of people who are teamed up with the intelligence agencies, whether it’s private security firms or actually government intelligence agencies. They’re using those tactics. At Solari, when I litigate, I litigated for 11 years and I ended up doing a series on the report called deep State Tactics 1 0 1 that describe every dirty trick and covert operation tactic that I dealt with for that 11 years, and my general counsel as well. And it’s extensive. And if you look at what a private equity or LBO firm can do, using those tactics, particularly surveillance if I’m competing and I’m an honest business and they’re, and they have access to everybody’s telephone, everybody’s email, they have complete surveillance data, they’re always gonna outcompete me. I’m gonna I’ll give you an example from my court case. I could give you 20, but I’ll just give you one. At the beginning of my case, I was not trying to leave, I was trying to stay with my group of franchisees that I represented as the union president. Okay. And they had a lawyer named Norman Leon, who was DLA Piper, also happens to be one of the senior lead counsels for the International Franchise Association and Fran Pack. Wow. They had him call up my lawyer and tell him, we want cooler heads to prevail. We don’t want this to turn into an incident. I think we’re gonna just fix this. We’ll fix this. So tell her to keep operating. We don’t want the, we don’t want the customers to know, we wanna keep these customers happy, we wanna be able to bring this back in. So just tell her to keep operating and we’ll get through it. So I was told to put all of the trademarks back up on my walls, all of them. Okay. And this happened through communications, written and audio between my lawyer and their lawyer. And Fran P’S lawyer, the is a’s lawyer. And I did, I put ’em all back up on the wall because they told me to, and I kept operating. And during that time, they sent in private investigators to photograph them on my wall so that they could sue me for trademark infringement. And then when it came time for me to prove that they hid behind privilege and lied to the judge in my courtroom. And I actually had the proof, fortunately I had the proof that it had taken place. I had the proof of the reports. Norman Leon was sitting across from me and said I was a liar and I went to pull it out and he wouldn’t let me answer. And then they looked at the judge and said, she’s not allowed to use rebuttal evidence, your Honor,
and said I wasn’t
allowed to show them right as simultaneously the same court case where they got the judge. The arbitrator ordered me not to talk to my own lawyer the whole week. So I couldn’t even help him. And I was the only litigant. And I had all the documents and I couldn’t even prep him every day. Like the tactics that they use are horrifying. They’ve sent felons with 88 felony convictions and 13 years hard time. They gave them my address, sent them to forge documents. In my case, we proved it right. They forged documents and sent them to every member of the union saying I was abusing children. They used it. They’ve done horrifying things, terrorized everyone. I know all my employees like they, they can do it and they do it every day. But it’s organized crime. Yes. It’s not business. It’s organized crime. It’s a shakedown. It’s, you’re dealing with the Russian mafia and it’s organized crime that hides behind the bar that no longer fulfills its ethical obligations to like holding attorneys to ethical standards. You can’t, they the bar is sanctioning this violence. One of my favorite we had a judge who was the former CIA general counsel, and he talk about dirty. It was unbelievable. But we had a a Department of Justice attorney had come to HUD to be the general counsel of the ig and she falsified evidence and we caught her and were able to document it and turned it into the court and she didn’t realize. We turned it into the court and she writes a letter accusing us of obstruction of justice, which was the phony frame that she, we caught her. Anyway, one thing led to another and we caught her in some other stuff and she ultimately had to resign because the whole thing had failed. She had mud on her face where she went to work. Arranged, I believe by the general the former CIA general counsel, she went to run the ethics committee at the DC Bar Association. I’m gonna, I’m gonna, I’m gonna meet your bet and I’m gonna raise you two chips because in our case where apparently this is a whole standard operating procedure because in our case I happen to have been terrorized and enforced, and I apologize if this triggers any of your viewers, but I, during my case, the opposing counsel wanted me produce faster for deposition despite me being on bedrest with a pregnancy. And they filed a motion to force me to schedule an abortion because they said I was going to need one anyway. I heard, yeah, you made a video about this and I heard it. I did. And you know something. It’s exactly the kind of things they do well. So they did this and they applied immense pressure and then they threatened me with sanctions motions. If I didn’t comply and schedule an abortion, I did not want, as a Catholic woman, I would not schedule. And when they did this, it was a crime because they did it in Arizona where it’s actually a crime to coerce an abortion that is a crime. And I went to the State Bar Association and filed an ethics complaint against the three lawyers were like Madeline Cordray, Norman Leon, and Laura Six Killer. I filed this motion and they took it very seriously. And after a couple months of me sending in all the evidence, sending in videotapes, all of the timed respe receipts, all the emails showing they filed these motions to force me to have an abortion in the secret courtroom, he said he was gonna get this to a hearing and he disappeared. I had to fly to Arizona to get somebody to respond to me after that. And we found out that at the same time, my arbitrator was made the chair of the character and fitness committee for the state of Arizona.
I hate that we
have such identical examples, but when I say this is crime this is, it’s a death sentence. When they could target you and come after you forever. There’s never a way out. This is absolutely endorsed by the bar that governs itself. We should have community oversight of bar associations. So one of the things I will say is when the only way you succeed in these situations is you have to just work it. Okay? And it’s a lot of work, as you can tell. And when you work it, what happens is they have to buy everybody off. And so you end up blessing hundreds of people who all get promoted when they sell you down the river, right? Yeah. Oh, look at the, look at who survived in their corporate office. ’cause almost nobody, but everybody that testified against me did.
Okay so we’ve talked
a little bit about fees, but let’s talk about returns. Because these deals are so loaded down with returns and we have the secrecy and disclosure problems. And the reality is they. They are not producing there was a belief that they produced higher returns in the early years because it was new and there was easy pluckings. Yeah. But if you look at the last decade, they haven’t been able to produce the returns and then coming into high interest rates with adjustable rate debt you haven’t been able to do IPOs, you haven’t been able to create enough of a a private sales market, and they are basically choking on their portfolios and the returns aren’t there. So I just wanna show one live clip of I don’t normally show clips of Warren Buffett, but this one was priceless. I don’t know if you’ve seen it. I would not get excited about alternative investments. There’s supply demand situation for buying businesses privately and leveraging them up has changed dramatically from what it was 10 or 20 years ago. And, but we have seen a number of proposals from private equity funds where the returns are really not calculated in a manner that
they’re not
calculated in a manner that I would regard as honest and
so I

it’s not something

if I were running
a pension fund, I would be very careful about what was being offered to me. It’s not as good as it looks. And I really do think that when you have a group sitting as a state pension fund, Warren, all they’re doing is lying a little bit to make the money come in. Yeah. Yeah. That sums it up.
Like I said, you can
keep that balance sheet looking pretty good for a decade until the cows come home, so mugger couldn’t stand it anymore, and he had to just jump in and basically call it what it was. But I, one of the papers I took a look at was one from the uni from Oxford University called An Inconvenient Fact Private Equity Returns in the Billionaire Factory, published it in 2020. Let me just read essentially what he said is you’re not getting better returns, you’re just paying bigger fees. Yes. And so why should you do, if you’re not gonna get outsized returns, there’s no reason to go illiquid. I agree with you, but there’s a lot of reasons if you’re trying to do things nefariously, because there’s no oversight, there’s lots of reasons if you wanna do things that you couldn’t otherwise get away with in the public markets. That is the impetus that I see. And the consolidation is also the impetus I see. I don’t know if you’re familiar with this statistic or not, but statistically over the last four years, private equity owned bankruptcies have, they’ve reached new records each year, four years in a row. But last year, private equity owned businesses were responsible for 67% of all large bankruptcies. This is bankruptcy for a hundred million dollars. This year. We’ve reached a new record. It is now 71%. Of all large bankruptcies. And if you look at bankruptcies even of small businesses, you’re still at 56%. But there’s no you know what I would say? And it’s the nature of the extraction model. That’s not a performance, that’s a plan. That’s a plan. And it is executing. And unfortunately that leaves all of the employees unpaid, all of the small business creditors unpaid. It leaves all of the landlords, the small landlords unpaid who’s first in line, the private equity firm, and they’re gonna get paid for. And you know who else it leaves them. It kills the tax base. Yes, it does. Because we have to bail all of that out. It kills. And that’s what’s so strange about state pension funds, finance financing this because it’s killing they’re financing their funding, the killing of their own tax base. Yes. And it kills their own tax base in a multitude of ways. Yeah. A lot of people think that oh, Joanne’s went away. Oh, shucks. No. Joanne’s went away. And as a result, 6,000 parking lots in the United States filled with small businesses lost their anchor store. And those hundreds of thousands of small businesses now no longer have traffic coming to their parking lots, and they’re going to start to close, which is why for the first time in decades, we saw 150,000 small business jobs lost, when historically, they’re the job creators in economic small business create jobs. And we’re losing that now. And that’s gonna slaughter the tax base. Yes, it is. Now they’re gonna blame it on ai, but it’s not ai. It’s not ai, I promise. It’s not ai. We don’t really have AI right now. What we have is a really good excuse and a very expensive parrot that is very well trained to do a couple things that need constant human oversight. There is not an AI that is replaced a single job, but it’s a great excuse. I totally agree. Okay, so we’ve mentioned concentration, but now let’s look at some charts. So Dr. Mark Skidmore from Michigan State University is a wonderful economics professor at the university who I’ve had the privilege of working with on many different projects. But he is we have a young builders course and he’s preparing a course for the young builders. And he made a series of charts to show concentration in different industries. And I said, mark, you have to let me use those. So he said, yes. And I wanna show you a series of charts. The first one, consolidation and control. And it all of these charts start at 1970 except for the first one. So we’ve got six charts. The first one is 1990 to date, and then 1970 to date. And it’s it’s showing it in gasoline in community banks. So gasoline, 25% concentration. Community banks, 70% have been bought up farms, 30% retailers. 37 convenience store, 33 manufacturers, 30%. So we’re watching massive consolidation across the board in all of these enterprises that used to be owned and operated by families. And it’s extraordinary because that is the tax base. I think the community banks scare me the most. Yes. All of it scares me. I’m anti monopolist and I believe that our FTC and our DOJ have woefully failed us. But Congress in failing to update the antitrust laws has failed us more. But the community banks scare me to death. I think we should have 10,000. Yep. Different banks. I don’t think we should have nine. Richard Werner has done several studies for us or with us one in Tennessee, one in Florida. And what he shows you is the more good community banks you have, the more growth you have without inflation. And when you shrink the community banks, you simply shrink the economy for no good reason other than to destroy independent income. It’s, it would be only and the reality is it’s the independent income that’s the basis of a democratic process or a healthy society. And without that you have enormous central control. So let’s look at the other one, and this gets even more frightening. One is independent physicians and independent dentists I don’t know if you know how much COVID had to do with a huge acceleration here, but in the state of Maryland, they made it illegal for regular pediatricians to offer any well-child care. During COVID, you could only go in for emergencies, and they lost 90% of their revenue. They couldn’t, my god, physicals. And so our, I say this with very personal experience. We had an amazing doctor named Dr. Beck. She’d been our kids’ doctor since they were born. And during COVID, her practice, her small one, one person independent practice went out of business because she lost 90% of her income due to state mandates. And she was forced to sell to another consolidator. Just like all of the children’s businesses were forced to consolidate. Because they were shut down for a year and a half. They were forced to sell to evil corporations like the one that owns the little gym now the one I’m fighting. So is it a good idea, do you think, to allow PBMs to buy up independent pharmacies? Should PBMs be purchasing pharmacies and purchasing doctors practices in some cases and purchasing hospitals, or merging with hospitals? Is that kind of consolidation, vertical consolidation across the medical supply chain? Is that a good thing for patients? No, and we know this from various studies, including studies that we’ve conducted looking at patient outcomes when that has occurred, outcomes on patients are worse. If outcomes were for patients who were actually better in terms of access, quality of care, and things like that, we would have a big, having a different conversation. But instead, we’re seeing the opposite. And in particular, it’s because they’re prioritizing kind of bottom lines. What can they do to be able to maximize profit instead of actually thinking about patient outcomes? Let me read to you from a recent news article about private equity and their entry into the healthcare system. Here’s a quote. When private equity enters healthcare closures are not side effects. They’re the business model. Extracting value for investors comes at the cost of extracting access from patients. COVID was an accelerator of this in ways people just don’t discuss.
Let’s see the
next chart. So I told you last night about the extent to which life expectancy in the US diverged from the other 20 sort of high income countries. From the time if you look at when the money started to go missing from the federal government and private equity started to grow here’s what we saw. Life expectancy steadily diverge, and then of course, in the pandemic, it falls off the cliff. And so if you look at the divergence of life expectancy in the United States from all the other high income countries, it’s extraordinary. It’s absolutely extraordinary. I worry it’s going to get so much worse too with our younger generations and the younger millennials that have been living in a constant state of just chronic stress and lack of hope for the last 25 years with just huge hurdle after huge hurdle. I worry this is gonna get so much worse. But if you look so, so let’s go, let’s turn to private equity and healthcare, because I think if you look at how private equity is making money, rolling up physicians, rolling up hospitals, being involved in pharmaceutical and insurance as well as services for autistic kids. Yep. They are literally making money. So you just saw the numbers on life expectancy. Yes. The Swiss system, which is arguably one of the best healthcare systems in the world, cost 8,500 per person. Our system costs 13,500 per person. Yeah. And I think one of the reasons you see those numbers is the healthcare system is poisoning people and then you make huge amounts of money telling people that the toxicity the symptoms of toxicity are a disease. Yes. And then you make a fortune. And so it’s a business model. And I remember when the COVID injections first came out, one of the business newsletters said, wrote, and said, investors are expecting to make a fortune on mRNA technology. First you have the COVID shot, but then they listed all these other vaccines that were gonna come and everyone they listed was for something that was gonna be the adverse event that occurred from the first vaccine. Yeah. It was the perfect business model.
And I don’t think
that’s an accident. So let’s talk about some of this. The healthcare, you’ve pointed out that the. In nursing homes and hospitals, the outcome for the patient is much worse. If private equity is involved, it’s quantifiably worse. And to a degree, I think would shock most people to hear it the first time. So they did a recent study, actually our government and a couple of research institutes did a study of Medicare patients having surgery and private equity owned surgical centers. And the chance of dying in the 30 days after that surgery, if the surgery took place in a private equity owned surgical center was 42% higher, you were 42% more likely to die in the 30 days after that surgery due to complications and improper care than you were if you had surgery in a non-private equity owned surgical center. That is astronomical. And there have been multiple studies that have confirmed that you are between 10 and 13% more likely to die of whatever illness you’re suffering from if you walk into a private equity owned emergency room because they don’t have the staffing to properly diagnosed and care. So you have a 13% increased risk of dying in, of pneumonia walking into that facility. 40%, 42% technically higher, increased risk of death after surgery in these surgical centers. But we’re also seeing huge increases in the nursing homes and the recovery centers. The rehab centers that are private equity owned, which are far more staggering. And Carlisle which is somebody we talked about at the beginning, was the model creator of that method. So they had a manner care deal that was particularly egregious. $6.5 billion to buy up hundreds of nursing care and rehab care facilities that they stacked with billions of dollars of debt. And then during their, not even lengthy ownership period, they dividend back. They sold all the land out from under them. They created a large bills. They cut down all the staffing to a point where at 1.1 RN would be responsible for 65 patients with no doctors on site. Oh my God. There are some really horrifying examples of what happened in those facilities. For example, one woman she was having a problem. Her breathing apparatus had slipped and she was slowly suffocating and she rang her bell thousands of times and finally was able to reach her purse and call 9 1 1 and she was code blue. By the time 9 1 1 got to her room, she’d been ringing the bell for two days begging someone to help her breathe. You are more likely to sit in your own feces or urine in those facilities. You’re more likely to be dropped. You are more, they have far worse patient outcomes for bedsores because they’re not properly cared for. These facilities are ter like the outcomes are terrifying. I was just gonna read you. So the National Bureau of Economic Research did a February, 2021 study revealed during the 12 year sample period study. The bureau believes private equity ownership of nursing homes cost 20,150 American lives. Correct. Almost 22,000 of our grandparents, 22,000 of our veterans. Huge numbers in veterans. 22,000 of our greatest generation. These are people that had families and loved ones that thought they were making good choices for them because all of the litigation about these facilities took place in arbitration. So no one knew that there were terrible things going on there. And that means 22,000 senior citizens died up till 2021. This is what they found with just a small sample, including the Carlisle group. But this is continuing to happen. It is not getting better. It is getting worse. The consolidation is increasing. Recently we saw a group that came in and manipulated what was like an HOA fee where a bunch of senior citizens had bought in for a lifetime lease in these senior communities where they would have, that’s the problem. You lock in one condition and then private equity changes the deal. Yes. And pulls the capital out and you end up having paid for one thing and getting another. Yes. Senior citizens are, they’re buying in with 350, $400,000 to live there for the rest of their lives. And then private equity comes in and buys it, and they’ll add a new, like HOA assessment. And I have seen examples of these companies coming in and adding seven or $8,000 a month as a fee so that these people don’t, they end up homeless. They’re homeless, and they’ve lost their life savings that they bought into a community they were supposed to live in for the rest of lives. And they’re homeless and then they extract all the money, and then the whole community ends up bankrupt, and then it rolls to the next guy in bankruptcy and they start all over again. And it’s wash, rinse, repeat. And it’s always with our most vulnerable. Always. Grassley and White House, Senator Grassley and Senator White House just produced a study this year, private equity in healthcare, shown to harm patients, degrade care and drive hospital closures. I think that was the Steward Hospital situation. But yeah. Big report from the Senate. So it’s not that the oh, here’s what’s interesting. They know, and they’re still giving, they’re still giving the carried interest and they’re still collecting all of those donations, bribes, whatever you wanna call them. They’re cashing in big, I’ll call them bribes. I’ll call them bribes. Yeah. Okay, so one of my favorite authors, I don’t know and researchers is Toby Rogers. Do you, are you familiar with Toby Rogers if they research private equity? I’ve probably read it, but I don’t recognize the name. I’m sorry. So Toby Rogers, he’s an American. He did his PhD in Sydney because they have one of the best politi, university of Sydney has one of the best political economy departments. Okay. And he ended up doing his thesis on the cost of autism. And he’s been sounding the drum for years trying to tell people, this is gonna bankrupt the country. This is gonna bankrupt the country. This is gonna and he’s been very critical of Maha because he keeps saying, look we didn’t get you elected so that we could hear about fruit loops. We know what’s causing autism. We and it’s really not. It’s huge neurological damage coming off from pharmaceuticals. Anyway, Toby and I have done a couple of interviews and we’ve tried to integrate the model. And what he’s realized is, if you can’t go to the third world and plunder the third world, the way you plunder the third world the first world is by making people poisoning people. And then you get them on the allopathic medical model and you start off with a $1 million home and $2 million in your brokerage account and a million dollars of saving at the local bank. And by the time you’re through going through the allopathic medical system, you’re bankrupt. Yeah. One of the things that people are talking about is this huge cash infusion that’s gonna come to millennials as the boomers retire. But that’s not who’s gonna get that money. That money is going to these private equity owned pharmaceutical companies. It’s gonna go to these private equity owned nursing facilities that’s gonna go like we are not a soci. We have been conditioned as a society here in America to separate from our loved ones that we’re encouraged to cancel our parents or to cut contact. We don’t live in an environment where we’re all together anymore. We’re not multi-generational. And as a result, all of our money, all of our money is gonna end up going back to the system and it’s never gonna go to, it’s so frightening to see young people supporting policies that’s gonna be used to steal their family wealth and inheritance. It really is always. There’s a study called Pocketing Money Meant for Kids Private Equity and Autism Services. Have you seen that one? I have seen that study. Actually, I wanted to show the chart. I think it’s chart three. I’m sorry. It’s a graph and it shows, basically what is starting with a financial crisis. Almost all the deals on autism service centers are private equity. And oh, here’s what it says. The 12 private equity owned a BA autism service chains examined in the study employ at least 30,000 people at 1300 locations. That’s extraordinary. Okay. Look at this chart. Okay. What it shows you is they basically understand that a process is underway by the pharmaceutical companies to poison kids causing neurological damage. And that’s gonna create a market of providing autism services because parents are gonna be overwhelmed and private equity is anticipating that and basically buying up the industry to provide those services. I talk a lot about something that happened in, in like 2014 and again in 2020 where there was a big meeting of private equity investors in Sun Valley, Idaho. The second one was Uhhuh. I don’t know where the first one was. I’ve been spoken to about when it happened. But there was a big meeting where they were trying to decide what were the things they should invest in that they knew would be ironclad, that would survive any recession indicator, economic downturn. And they had speakers there that talked about the importance of investing in things that we were emotionally in lock with. And so they wanted to acquire things. We would find a way to pay for no matter the cost. If we didn’t have the money, we’d borrow it. We wouldn’t borrow it, we’d steal it. If we couldn’t steal it, we would sell what we had to get it. These weren’t nursing homes, these were autism facilities. These were veterinary clinics. These were like funeral services, right? So we call this an inelastic demand. Yeah. They were looking for things that people of middle or modest income
have an in an
inelastic demand for. That’s what they were looking for.
Anyway, so let me
keep going because one of the ones that frightens me the most is insurance. Okay. So we did a wonderful interview with Lucy, er, wrote a special report on private equity, getting their clause into insurance, and it’s pretty scary. I think she did two reports. And one of the problems is you can see when a private equity firm buys an insurance company, but a lot of times they won’t buy the company. They’ll make a deal to provide annuity or
handle their
investments. So it’s coming in the back door and you can’t see it clearly from the disclosure. Now here’s the problem. Insurance is one of those industries where I buy an annuity or I buy a life insurance policy and I pay based on the credit. And then the private equity firm comes in and does a series of things to make money that dramatically reduce or destroy the credit. But I’m locked into my original price. Yeah.
And if the
state insurance commissioner is not stopping or watching this, there’s nothing I can do. I’m just getting my savings stolen. Yeah. What really concerns me is that this is really gonna change the nature of our economy and the nature of wealth distribution in the United States, which is the nice thing about mom and pop shops is that mom and pop generally live in the community. And as these businesses get rolled up it’s not just that mom and pop are potentially gonna be sidelined economically, it’s that the income from these businesses is going to be funneled to larger and larger corporations that may or may not be based in the community. And I think that is going to have a really profound effect on our economy in a way that I think regulators and observers are just starting to grapple with. Yeah. And our culture too. Yeah. Yeah. I live in small town America, right? The local hardware store, the one that’s left sponsors, the the local basketball team or the little league team, it does concern me because I, my, my girlfriend is a veterinarian. I doubt that there’s going to be mom and pop veterinary clinics in a decade if the current trend continues. The same with hardware, the same with OBGYNs, the same with plumbers and a whole bunch of different industries. Unless we decide we want to go a different path economically I feel like there has to come a moment where we’re going to I believe we should have hit enough is enough, so long ago. I want so badly for people to start screaming and marching, but I think they keep us so overtired, so overextended, so underfunded, so exasperated, so over so unable to provide for our children that we’re just too, everybody’s too tired to fight. So we’re gonna talk about what we can do. ’cause I think there’s a lot of things we can do. Okay, let’s keep rolling. Sports, they’re now in college sports. Yeah, but they’re also in youth sports. They’ve acquired almost the entire youth sports industry. There’s almost nothing left. Youth sports used to be a great equalizer where children from all backgrounds could learn teamwork and grit and build community bonds. Today it has become the next victim of a financialized economy. Private equity is stealthily capturing youth sports using the same playbook it has deployed in veterinary clinics, nursing homes, firetruck manufacturing, and countless other industries. Kids are burning out because the spec, because of specialization and injuries are on the rise, families are going into debt and it’s based on a lie. 49% of parents believe their children will earn an athletic scholarship. In fact, only 2% of college applicants actually do. So what does youth sports look like today? Take Three Step. It claims to be one of the largest youth sport event organizers in the country. It operates over 5,000 clubs, across seven sports and promises families. Quote, immediate national brand recognition within the college recruiting landscape. Black Bear Sports Group operates over 40 hockey rinks across the Midwest and East coast. A recent report by the Lever revealed the Black Bear is often the only game in town for hockey leagues and tournaments and forces parents into its streaming service to record games. Varsity brands monopolized competitive cheerleading as insiders put it from bow to toe. So how did this happen? First, a private equity firm acquires competitors through hundreds of small acquisitions. Next, it eliminates competition through vertical integration, so it controls the whole ecosystem. Finally, it extracts maximum profits from captive customers, in this case, parents who have to pay thousands of dollars for their kids to play sports. In short, private equity is turning what was once an affordable public good into a profit extraction machine. The numbers tell the story. Youth sports has grown into a $40 billion industry roughly equal to the annual revenue of the NFL and all of college athletics combined. How did we get here? The 2008 financial crisis slash parks and recreation budgets, the COVID-19 pandemic delivering another crushing blow. Community programs have disappeared and private equity is ready and eager and has filled the void. These firms control leagues, tournaments, venues, uniforms tech platforms, and even governing bodies, they create a flywheel that extracts more and more revenue for wealthy investors and trapped families have no choice but to pay. There’s not a single rec league in many communities, and they’ve made it a $40 billion industry, but it wasn’t a $40 billion industry. It was an $8 billion. And they’ve shut a lot of families out of sports because the kids can’t afford it. There was a senator that would, was at his son’s hockey game just a couple weeks ago. And it was in a black bear sports owned facility. Black Bear Private Equity. Okay. It was a hockey center. They bought all the centers in the area and got a monopoly, which is, I talk to you about regional monopolies a lot yesterday. But it was a, they were at a hockey facility and he was taking a picture of his son and he was approached and they said, I’m sorry, sir, what are you doing? And he said, I’m taking a picture of my son. Why? And they said, you don’t have the package that allows you to film your own child, sir. And he said, excuse me. And they said, you have to pay for a membership to film your child, and if you don’t, then we’re going to have to take action. And he said, what kind of action could you take? And he said, oh, it was built into your contract that if you get caught photographing your son, they lose playoff contention or they get demerits against their playoff contention calculation and they get removed from the playoffs. So you will not film your son. Oh my God. Do you remember the senator’s name? It was Connecticut. It was Murphy, I think. Chris Murphy. Okay. Wow. And it went very viral. I was actually on Info Wars. The night had happened and we talked about it at ad nauseum and it went so viral that Black Bear Sports has come out and they have clarified their position and they’re no longer saying you can’t photograph your children, but you absolutely could not call your husband on FaceTime and let him watch because you cannot broadcast your children because they sell a broadcast package. Now you also can’t do a photograph next to the sidelines. There’s they’ve come out and made a bunch of statements because it was such a huge backlash that private equity is not used to. But this is not a one-off problem. This is happening in every part of sports. It’s happening in lacrosse, it’s happening in travel ball. Somebody sent me a message yesterday that said his daughter wanted to do travel volleyball. $10,000 for a three month season for the travel 10,000. Dollars for three months. Now another woman came and talked to me about how her daughter got a grant from the state of Maryland to do gymnastics. She got a grant because the private equity firms had bought up all the gymnastics facilities, including the one that I used to run here in Maryland. And she got a grant to put her child in gymnastics. And she’s actually very good. But because the grant only includes local stuff, her daughter is not allowed to travel for any of the competitions. And she got given a price and it was $17,000 for four months. Oh, $17,000 for four months. Travel baseball. I’ve seen $8,000 figures. So I’ll tell you very interesting things. The New York Times, one of the great political successes in America has been homeschoolers. Yes. If there’s anything Mr. Global is afraid of it’s moms. Yes. Because the moms keep whooping their butt and they whoop their butt on homeschooling. The New York Times just came out with a huge attack on homeschoolers, and I bet it’s because the private equity firms don’t want leakage out of their different they intend to make a fortune in education. Yeah. I I used to think that school choice and funneling the money to people was this really great idea until I realized private equity had bought up all the private schools. One of my favorite things to talk about is a company called Spring Capital, which is owned by Primavera Capital and Spring Capital owns the largest elite private school institutions in the world, including a whole bunch in Bethesda where the politicians’ kids go. And while they’re busy trying to cancel TikTok for being affiliated with a Chinese Communist Party, they don’t recognize Primavera Capital is a Chinese Communist party managed private equity firm that owns all of the private schools in America and is writing their curriculum. Oh Jesus. What could go wrong?
I don’t know if
you know this ’cause I followed Tac a fair amount Tic-Tac before. The BRUHAHA started was majority owned by US private equity firms. KKR had a position in TikTok. KKR still has a position problem. They haven’t been bought out yet, but they’re getting close. The problem was you had the Chinese founders who had 20% and they had operational control. That was the problem. And they kept saying it was Chinese owned, but in fact, the majority of the equity was American buyout firms. They also had 7,000 American employees that each had equity. There you go. Huge equity here in America for TikTok. That’s not why TikTok was canceled. TikTok was, no, it was canceled. They, because they want, Larry Allison wanted control and his pals Correct. It was all for propaganda and there was an immense amount of money spent by Meta to get rid of their competition as well. Almost $60 million.
Very stinky.
Okay, let’s turn to retail, because retail we’ve seen Red Lobster, Joanna’s, we talked about Hooters, all these companies stripped, but we’ve also seen companies that have invested hugely, it’s not just private equity, but private equity is then the lead on what I can, could I’ll call dynamic pricing. Okay. And there, there are thousands of schemes in dynamic pricing, but one is you rent a car online and the next thing you know, they had this and that and this and that, and the price doubles and and they don’t have the car. And and you can’t get anybody to talk to you unless you call the 800 number. And good luck with getting a human being on the 800 number without a fee. And it’s all orchestrated by algorithms to, to figure out how much you’re willing to pay to just give up and go away. It’s an extraction model and it’s it’s basically, it should be illegal, but I know we, we’ve seen an enormous deterioration or bankruptcy of all sorts of re retail stores. Any thoughts on, on, on. What private equity is doing in retail. Private equity in retail has been consolidating and limiting any type of differentiators in the market. I like to say that millennial grge is absolutely an outcome of private equity consolidation. They wanna produce as few options as possible, take away our individuality, which I think is really important to them, is limiting individuality so that we’re marching in lockstep as good little workers, right as they strip mine. Everything that we care about, everything we build, all of our excellence and all of our ingenuity. Do they just want us buying everything online?
You wouldn’t think
so given that they have some real estate investments in commercial real estate investments, you wouldn’t think that. However, if you want to control the way that pricing happens, buying online is certainly more effective, although they’re getting better at doing it in person. And I’m gonna give you a non-private equity. There’s a lot of private equity invested in their institutional investors, but Walmart last week I went to Walmart. I left my phone in the car, I left my daughter in the car. She’s old enough, don’t worry. And I had to run in to buy one single thing. I did not put in my phone number. I went in there and I paid cash. And when it, when I went to finish paying cash into my self checkout, it asked me if I would like the receipt sent to my phone. Mrs. Cianci Wow. Biometrics. They’ve got your Didn’t bring my, I didn’t use anything that would allow the No, but they recognized your face and they followed me through that store. They knew what I had bought. There is nowhere. We are not being tracked for our purchases at this point. Except in small mom and pop stores all across your community. And that is why I’m going to continue to say that the safest path we have forward is to just force away from it. Here’s what I will say. We’re not gonna talk about food, but. But I will tell you that the deterioration in the food system and the corporate food system is such, if you don’t have a farmer and rancher that you can trust that you can buy food from, it’s not safe. It’s just I agree with you, it’s not safe. One thing I do wanna say on media, we talked about TikTok, but we have a lot of material on CLIA report about what I call neuro warfare. And I think one of the key tactics that they’re using is they’re using neuro warfare on the phones, on the digital TVs, on everything else. I, when I was on Wall Street, I heard two billionaire types in 1984 talking about entrainment technology that was gonna be rolled out on TV and subliminal programming. And it scared me to death. And that was it for me in TVs. But I think they’ve rolled that stuff out and I think it’s very much in the mix. And I’ve been wondering about lighting because I recently watched a video study of children in a classroom, and there was some children that were clearly demonstrating under these, like pulsing LED lights propensity for like hyperactive conduct, which, first of all, kids need to be outside playing. They don’t need to be in a classroom eight hours a day. They need play. And I have a small business that creates play-based learning that’s very important. We need to bring it back. But then they moved this child and the other kids that were struggling with those same issues to a classroom that did, that had incandescent light and it almost stopped. They filmed them for weeks in each environment and it almost stopped. And so now I’ve started to wonder about the lighting. There’s also, I don’t know if you’ve ever seen this, Jeffrey Smith had it on his website. It was a short video about a school, I think it was Happy Valley, Wisconsin where the kids had there was a lot of behavioral problems. There was a lot of bad behavior, a lot of low grades. They stopped buying the corporate food and they bought all local, fresh. Food all the behavioral problems went away. The grades skyrocketed. Total change. I’m glad you brought that up because one of the things that’s been really horrifying to watch in the current administration, it’s been really hard for me to watch, is that they went in saying they were gonna engage in Maha. As I’ve been on Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Show. I’ve spent a lot of time in the MAHA environment talking largely about private equity in healthcare. In healthcare. But one of the things that’s happened is that while they put Robert F. Kennedy Jr in HHS to make everybody happy, what they did was they put a bunch of lobbyists from the industrial farming community and the Agrochemical companies in charge of the FDA and the USDA and the EPA. All right. Really. So they can all these lobbyists in charge over there. And one of the first things that happened was the USDA canceled all of the new programs that had just started in the three years prior that were connecting regional farmers to school cafeterias. Oh god, you’re kidding. They canceled all of that funding and then they said, don’t worry, we’ll have some MAHA initiatives coming soon. But they terminated all of the programs that were connecting regional farmers that were already about to lose everything because we’re putting all the soybean sales to China over to Argentina, and we’re bailing out Argentina and American farmers are losing everything. It’s got enough. It was at U us it was at USDA, it was USDA. I gotta find this. So we have the EPA approving new Forever chemical pesticides and trying to get immunity for everybody for glyphosate so that they can keep poisoning everyone. And over at the USDA, we’ve eliminated all regenerative farming. We’ve eliminated all of the programs that connected regional and local farmers to the school of lunch rooms that would’ve given kids that otherwise do not get access to organic or healthy food, access to immediate out of the ground healthy food. We’ve gotten rid of all of that. And now don’t worry, Lee Elden says, now we’re gonna roll out a maha because we’ve already destroyed all of the building blocks that were in place. No, I, it’s horrifying. One of, one of the good things about Kennedy. Going to Washington, going through the confirmation process. I’ve never seen more overwhelming proof for the fact that the poisoning of America is intentional. It is intentional. It is a policy. It is a plan, and they are stuck on it. Okay, so let’s turn to, I wanna talk about Harvard and Yale. I’ve covered Harvard a lot because Harvard, the Harvard corpora, Harvard is an investment syndicate. It’s not a university, it’s an investment. More like a big hedge fund. It’s Harvard Corporation is the governing entity and the endowment is a piece of it. And essentially the endowment has the benefit of tax exemption. And if they roll off 4% a year to the university, that’s cheaper than paying taxes. And then they basically create a network that feeds the investment syndicate. It’s very powerful. It’s a very successful business model. Anyway, so I ran into a lot of dirty shenanigans in the housing market. Yeah. With their real estate investment crew. And because of that, I dug in a look at Harvard and in 2017 they announced they were gonna fire a lot of their in-house management staff at the endowment and outsource tremendous amounts. And they were gonna stop providing as much disclosure on the endowment. And I said, uhoh, they’re gonna do plunder and they want to team up with the private firms and keep everything secret and they’re gonna make lots and lots of money. Yeah. But in fact, that’s not what happened. They did dramatically Yale. Yale was the leader of private equity in the endowments. But yeah, Harvard came in as well. They did take up the private equity portfolio to what I would consider very dangerous levels. You need an institution like that needs liquidity. And, but they didn’t make a lot of money because we’ve seen the whole industry stall on higher interest rates and what’s going on in the economy. And then Harvard runs into a big fight with the Trump administration, needs liquidity, goes out to the bond market, can’t get it. And that announces they’re gonna sell a big portion billions. Yeah. Between Harvard and Yale, it was almost $10 billion worth. Now there’s a saying in the markets, he who panics first panics best. And it looks to me like Yale and Harvard are panicking first. They’re cutting the. They’re taking, they’re they’re marking their portfolio down and they’re getting it out and getting the liquidity they need because it’s a different environment. And I’m shocked because if I thought anybody could make money playing the plunder game, it would be Harvard. But apparently they got their heads handed to them Harvard and Yale both took a real hit here. David Swenson at Yale pioneered the private equity investment for endowment method. He was there from, what, 1985 to 2021, I think. And he pioneered the private equity investment strategy. But when you look at what really happened towards the end, when they started panic selling, they were getting fewer than 6% returns, and they were paying two and 20% on the gains. And they were getting nothing out of it. And what’s you just mentioned that he who panics first and you know that they’re getting they’re discounting and selling, they’re trying to celebr everyth on the secondaries market, and a lot of it is stuck. They can’t get rid of it. And so what’s happening is, right now, just at Yale, I think it’s Harvard is $1.54 billion a year in management fees for the assets. They can’t sell Jesus, 1.54 billion, and I think you’re at 1.23 billion. At Yale. At Yale, they’re paying one plus billion dollars a year in fees because they can’t close the funds and they can’t get liquidity. So now they have to keep paying those fees to the private equity firms in perpetuity, whether they can sell them or not, through their two and 20 model. And so it’s just giving them increasingly diminishing returns because they can’t get anything out. And the interest rates are making it in the secondary markets incredibly skittish. They can’t borrow, I expect all the business schools to do case studies on this exact situation. Okay. Because it’s another argument for liquidity. Yeah. Now, if you read the private equity literature, they’re all now focused on creating secondary markets, including using ACE tokens to create secondary markets. And the question is, why do we need you to charge enormous fees? To take something private and then create I don’t know, high friction liquidity with a secondary market in the private market and with asset tokenization? Why not just use liquid markets? What do we need you for? You just gave us the $11 trillion question of assets under management. Because the reality is that two and 20 model is paying them two and 20 on $11 trillion in assets under management. And it only took a few well-placed people that were positioned to make a lot of money convincing everyone else to do it. And so what we have right now is we have it being perpetuated by these markets that are, we’re not even like inviting people to the table anymore. What they’re doing is they’re having, OpenAI is still private right now, right? They just had a presale that was invitation only where people got to come in and they got to buy super shares before their IPO and a whole bunch of very wealthy people came and gave them a bunch of liquidity to get super shares in advance of the IPO. So they have private share grabs right now, but we’re seeing that all across private equity. So I used to see wealthy wealthy clients I had would get approached and say, look, trust us on the exit, you’re gonna get such and such a profit and just come in and it rigged profits for the insiders. But the secondaries market and for, to be clear, the general partners that give the most money up front are always first in line in the liquid, in, in the liquidation. So they’re gonna get made whole. But all of the pensions that bought in and all of the 401k systems that now will buy in, those guys are not gonna get made whole. And we’re seeing, as we saw with the Oregon school pension, as we are seeing from Harvard and Yale in real time right now, we’ve seen with CalPERS, we’ve seen with the Michigan State Pensions, it’s not working anymore. And the reason is because if these companies were actually worth what they claim they are worth, they would be able to sell them and close their funds. They need the secondaries market, which for anyone watching at home that doesn’t know what a secondaries market is, that is a market where other private equity firms that also have stuff that is stuck buy from each other to keep the scheme going. And so you have to create a fake valuation. You have a company worth a million, but it’s supposed to be worth 10 million. And I have a company worth a million, and it’s supposed to be worth 10 million. So I buy yours for 10 million and you buy mines for 10 million. And there we go, and we kick that can 10 more years down the road, baby. And it will come home. These chickens will come home to roost at some point. But that hot potato keeps moving and the secondaries market, even the financial times describes it as a pyramid scheme. Yep, yep. Yeah. When the
financial times is
I don’t I’m not used to the financials times stepping up for what’s right. But things have gotten so egregious that they’ve been doing more and more in that. Yeah. Okay. So let’s turn to the Trump administration. So step one is the Trump administration refused to close the carried interest, which if you look at what was going on in the tax issues and how private equity has really been very negative for America
that’s not
what you do. You don’t make America great again by giving benefit to the mafia who’s destroying your neighborhoods. You make billionaires great again and that’s it. Exactly. Nobody else. Exactly. Okay. But the other thing is now we have an executive order for 4 0 1 Ks, and this is frightening. The Trump administration has been very friendly to private equity, refusing to close a tax loophole that largely benefits private equity fund managers. And just recently considering an executive order to allow 4 0 1 Ks to invest in private equity. So explain the executive order for alternative investments. I, for, first of all, I fought so hard to stop this. We generated with my audience more than 200,000 tweets to Trump begging him not to do this. About nine years ago, a bunch of private equity firms sent through a lobbying group, a group to DC to start advocating for allowing diversified asset acquisitions in 4 0 1 Ks, pensions and other retirement mechanisms. And we’re talking about 12,000,000,000,004. Is it 12 or 14 trillion? In 4 0 1 Ks, we’re talking about 12 trillion in 4 0 1 ks, $12 trillion. Okay. Okay. Now you compare that with $11 trillion in supposed assets under management with private equity, but it’s illiquid, right? And 4 0 1 Ks have money. They have liquidity. And so what you have is you have nine years of campaigning to try to get this access. And I, they were ahead of the curve. They knew they were gonna need it someday, but no president would do it. No president would do it because it’s insane because the two and 20 model says that if you as an investor aren’t investing at least $10 million, you’re gonna lose money no matter how well it performs. You cannot make more than you could in the stock market. You were going to lose money. Just so I, I do wanna stop you because if you look at how 4 0 1 Ks are invested now, there’s a huge amount of money going into the management companies that are trading publicly because all those 4 0 1 Ks are in index funds. Yeah. And through the index funds, they’re funding the people who are doing this. Yes, that’s true. But if you look at the fee calculation between the two if I invested a hundred thousand dollars, either in the index funds or private equity, my fees, if I saw a 150% return, we’re gonna go shoot for the moon here. We got 150% return on 10 years. Okay? And my 100,000 turn into 250,000, my fees to get that money out are gonna be $6,700 total. That’s what I paid for my a hundred fifty, sixty seven hundred in private equity. I’m gonna pay $60,000. $60,000. Okay. That’s an astronomical sum, and so when you look at the reason, it makes no sense for 4 0 1 Ks, nobody’s investing 10 million with a fund. If you’re in a 401k, and that’s your retirement plan. But these had all tried and everybody said no, it wasn’t until they got together with crypto. That was the game changer because crypto also wanted access to 4 0 1 Ks and people wanted access to crypto in their 4 0 1 Ks. So crypto went to Washington, which is one of the most powerful lobbies there right now. Okay. And crypto was almost across the finish line, but they’d run outta money to spend. Okay. And they were they had the Cry Crypto caucus and they have now they’ve got crypto week, like every quarter in DC they’re having all these crypto events, right? They had a crypto ball for the inauguration this year, but at the end of it, private equity came in and they said, Hey, we’ll back the rest of this spend to get this across if we can work together. And they made, it’s like a match made in hell. And Trump signed the executive order against all advice. And now private equity, which has $3.9 trillion in unmovable assets right now that cannot sell in the secondary’s market, has gained access. Now here’s the thing, standing between your 401k and their ability to stuff is a whole bunch of administrators. Yes. And they’re gonna have to work that system. There’s a lot of friction in that system and they’re gonna have to work that system. Yeah. And so it’s gonna take time and that gives you time to either exit or make sure you’re working back. Because the first thing I would do if I had a 401k, is I would call up and I say, you better make sure that none of this gets stuffed into my and whatever my options are. They are private equity free. A hundred percent. And that is something that every American can do. Not all of them have the savvy to do it. Not all of ’em have the time, the energy. Not everybody knows that they have to, but that is one of the small things we can do to protect ourselves from what is the very steady strip mining of American excellence, ingenuity and wealth in America. Okay, so let me bring up a wild card. Yeah. Because there is a wild card that I predict will impact private equity. Private equity has been talking. So we, this year we passed the Genius Act, which was a regulatory framework for stable coins. And I believe they’re gonna use stable coins. They’ve reserved the right they’ve refused to outlaw cbdc, so they could still use cbdc but they want to use stable coins like a privately controlled CBDC. Same thing. So that’s another problem that we’re gonna have to face. ’cause the same guys that did private equity now want to do programmable money and that’s worse. But private equity has been talking about so we have a new bill coming. The Clarity Act was passed in the house. There’s a response in the Senate and they’re trying to work it out that when that bill passes, you’re gonna have a regulatory framework for all crypto, including asset tokenization and private equity has been talking about using asset tokenization to create a secondary market, which as far as I’m concerned is ridiculous. Why pay all those fees to get to a less liquid market than the one liquid market you’ve already got? But put that aside for a second. Coinbase just announced that they are gonna start in early 2026, perpetual 24 7 trading of stocks everywhere in the world. Next up, we’re launching equity perpetuals, so you can get 24 7 access to trade equities capital efficiently from anywhere.
So let’s take a
look at this too. I’m back in the trade tab where there’s a whole section for perpetuals. I can now see contracts for single stocks and indices. And early next year, these contracts will be available to traders on both our simple and advanced trading platform outside the us enabling trading with up to 20 times leverage traders across the world will be able to react instantly to earnings, macro events and weekend news with one of the most efficient trading instruments created in crypto. Now coming to the largest asset class in the world, and they say they’re gonna offer 20 times leverage. The girl who grew up in Vegas, right? The US stock market is 70 trillion. The global stock market is 140 trillion. You allow, because right now it’s very high friction. If I wanna trade a market on the Swiss Exchange, I have to go to a huge amount of work to open an account in Switzerland, huge paperwork, huge trouble and then high fees to buy the stocks on the Swiss Exchange. If I can go to Coinbase and simply buy a token, which represents the stock on the Swiss Stock Exchange, there’s no friction, there’s no regulation. If I can leverage it with margin times up to times 20, you can imagine the games that could go on. But here’s the problem. If you are the private guys, the liquid markets are about to get a lot more trading happy. They’re gonna get crowded, right? They’re gonna get crowded. How are they gonna compete against that? They already can’t compete against that. So you’ve got 8 trillion so say globally, you’ve got $10 trillion in private equity. But the 140 trillion gorilla just got a lot more accessible and a lot more interesting and a lot more potentially bubbled. So the relationship between liquid and private is gonna get very interesting here. Tiffany. I don’t pretend to know what will happen. I’m wondering if Coinbase is trying to get ahead of the AI bubble burst too with this to prepare to bounce on it. Yeah. Could be. We’re gonna have a mess. The other thing I should have mentioned because of the dreadful I think the impact of private equity on children has been absolutely dreadful. And
I think the thing
that’s gonna get more dreadful is open AI just announced that they’re going into porn in a big way and that’s because they can’t make money. I just wanna just take a minute. You have to take a minute for the, we’re gonna cure cancer to, we’re gonna make unlimited kitty porn. Like e egomaniacal transition for Sam Altman there. Everybody we’re gonna cure cancer last year. This year we’re gonna make porn and it makes perfect sense. This single most profitable per employee company in the world is OnlyFans. They literally make like $30 billion per employee. But porn is the world’s finest neuro warfare delivery mechanism. Absolutely. And they’re not gonna stop with adults.
It’s great for
brainwashing people and it’s great for addiction creation. It’s also gonna make it impossible to actually find where the real porn and the real trafficking is happening. ’cause the market will be flooded with it.
I don’t know
sometimes, my father was a doctor, and he used to say, sometimes you just have to let the infection rise to the surface. So maybe it’s gotta get worse before it gets better. Okay. So now we’re gonna talk about the important part, and that is how to protect ourselves. So I had a wonderful colleague who’s had a relative young man working for a company, and he kept seeing, identifying ways of improving the company’s products, improving their profitability, and he’d bring it forward and it would be rejected. And he was totally baffled. Why does the company not care about growing stronger and making more money? And and it, so I told the colleague, find out if they’re owned by private equity, and sure enough, it was owned by private equity and they were looking to get their money out fast and run. And ingenuity is time consuming and resource consuming, right? And so what he discovered was he wasn’t part of a business, he was part of a trade. It was a transaction. And
I think the first
thing you have to do is you have to know who you’re doing business with. You have to know who owns a company. I think it was you who said or no, maybe it was Gretchen Morganson had a great interview where she said if you go to a doctor and it turns out they’ve been rolled up by a private equity, you need to find another doctor. I’ve said it, she’s probably said it too. We both say that a lot. What can regular people do? What can we do on a day-to-day basis to push back against this? First things first, private equity is coming for the little guy’s money now. Okay. Okay. Traditionally, they’ve been where pensions invest, where endowments invest. Big institutions. But that pool is not getting larger, fast enough for them. And they want additional. Fees and additional enrichment. And so they’re gonna go after the little guy. Now they’re gonna go after people like you. So if you get pitched on a private equity deal, that just sounds great, just say no. Okay. Because you’re really going to be perpetuating this unsustainable business model. Second thing is, until we have more transparency about who owns what and whether my supermarket is owned by private equity finance, or my Okay. Yep. And whether my dermatologist is until that happens, if it does you’ve gotta ask the question, especially of your doctors go to your dermatologist, are you owned by private equity? Because if you are, I think I might take my business elsewhere. Because studies have shown that increased costs biopsies go missing. It’s a safety thing important health issues. Yeah. Occur. Look the lack of transparency is appalling, but we don’t have to tolerate the lack of transparency. Do you understand? We have mechanism, so transparency is one very important facet of a multifaceted problem we need to address. But transparency, there are ways around it. It’s just time consuming. I’ll tell you right now, I have my secret weapon is that whenever private equity is acquiring something, they’re also acquiring their intellectual property. And they never, ever hide that in niche shell corporations quite as well. So if your local doctor has a sign on the door or a name that they’ve registered for a trademark in, you can go to the publicly available U-S-B-T-O test system and see who owns that trademark. And it will have transferred to the private equity firm. They can hide it on the website, they can hide it everywhere else. You can’t hide the intellectual property that is publicly available. Wow. So that’s my favorite place to do research. So one of, one of my concerns is if my doctor has my private records and data, and he’s bought by a private equity firm, they get that data. You sure do. They sure do. And the next time you log in to get your files, they’re gonna have you remind your terms and conditions will have been completely updated and you won’t even know you’ve signed the rights away to somebody. You won’t even know it. Blackstone, I think owns ancestry.com now, and they also own they’re selling all the 23 and me DNA right now in the bankruptcy to a bunch of private equity firms and pharma companies. Oh my God. All of the 23 and Me database that is now bankrupt is being sold to the highest bidder. And there was a big hearing about it, and Josh Hawley really went to the mat on this issue and it didn’t matter. They were like we have to sell it. We’ve gotta make those creditors whole. He didn’t say the institutional investors with the creditors, they were making whole. So that means be very careful who you give your data to and don’t start, it’s becoming, not sign, it’s becoming where you can’t give it to anyone. It really is. And I’m a big believer that right now, transparency is definitely the path, but there are other paths we can take too. And I think the best path for all of them is through the referendum states. That’s what I believe. Yeah. So explain how a referendum, so there’s several things you can do at the state level. One of them is a referendum. So describe what a referendum in a state that can do. A referendum is. So there are 19 states that have some form of referendum capability in the United States. Some of them are constitution amendments only, and some are regular bills. The what a referendum state, like Nevada or Arizona affords you is it means that you as a regular citizen can write a law and you can go out and collect, say, 10,000 signatures backing that law and it goes immediately past the legislature and to the ballot. And in those circumstances, if you can get those signatures, you can get that law of the ballot trust and believe the private equity firms will come and campaign against you. But I’ve gotta say it’s not working like it used to. It’s just not. And so we have the ability to start passing laws for transparency. We have the ability to pass laws to make arbitrators comply with the law. We have the ability to pass laws in our states that ban private equity from pr, from practicing healthcare. We have the ability in 19 states, the United States to pass laws to, to restrict the kinds of money that can own kinds of specific businesses. So here’s the thing, a state has the power to pull the license to operate in a state. Yes. So we do that. That is an enormous power. And part of the problem is before it can pull your license, it has to go through its contracting budget and make sure it’s fired you from the contracting budget. No, ’cause if you’re purchasing and doing business with these guys, you can’t just pull their license. So a state can move them out of their financial statements and a state can literally pull their license to operate. And I’m one of those people who believe if people have a death penalty, corporations, if they have right of personhood, should have a death penalty. I talk about this so often. There was actually one of the people who ran as an independent for president last cycle was Randall. Randall. Terry. He said, corporations and private equity firms don’t have a sold a damn or an as to kick and we need to start holding them accountable like they do. And we just saw this with Boeing. Boeing was found guilty of felonies for lying to the government and allowing 300 souls to die on their planes by hiding that there was a defect. They were found guilty of felonies and no one went to jail. They got some small fine that became ac cost of doing business, and 356 families went to arbitration. Wow. That’s what happens over and over again. As long as we have allowed and we continue to allow our justice system and our legislative system to be bastardized in favor of these corporations. We already know that the legislators are bought and paid for. We know that, but we still have tools and weapons in our arsenal. We have to start using them. So I think one of the most powerful political tactics that’s ever occurred is boycotting and shunting. So my attitude is, if you are interviewing for a job, you find out if they’re owned by private equity and if they are, walk away. Yeah. If you don’t for products and services, you don’t do business with institutions that are owned by private equity unless you’ve seriously researched and due diligence and make sure that they are okay. We’re watching this happen in real time right now with the company I’m fighting they bought up in COVID tons of children’s businesses that only serve kids and only exploit the profitability of moms that are trying to take care of their kids. So they acquired adventure parks called Urban Air. They acquired the Little gym, which was my, the brand that I owned, snap Biology XP League, class 1 0 1. They said they were gonna have control of mom’s pocketbook from cradle to college. That’s what they promised. Oh God. And they were gonna build a big umbrella that controlled and built data models based on parents and what they were willing to spend on their children. And what happened was they started cutting corners to get more money. And I ended up getting sent some documents that showed they were cutting corners in these urban air adventure parks and in these adventure parks, they were cutting harness checkers on zip lines that were 35 feet up in the air over concrete floors and metal fences. And the safety team had told them, don’t do that. And in the documents I had, it suggested that they were overridden. And the CEO’s team let it at least advocated for it to happen. And just a couple weeks later, children started falling off these zip lines, 30 feet to concrete floors, breaking every bone in their body, rupturing organs, permanent brain damage, blindness, scalping, quadriplegia, paraplegia. All of them got forced into secret arbitrations. No one knew. No one knew until I got sent those documents and their cuts have continued. They started advocating for hiring 14 year olds to run these parks with attractions where children could die, people could die. Recently, a woman was strangled and then a geor in Georgia, a 6-year-old was strangled on these rides. It just kept happening. And this past weekend, a beautiful 6-year-old little girl named Emma died in one of their parks. These private equity owned urban air adventure parks, little gyms, snap ologies, right? When you pair private equity with our senior citizens, when you pair them with healthcare, when you pair them with our pets, when you pair them with the lives of our children, it doesn’t mix. And people started calling, way caught online. We didn’t talk about the rolling up of the veterinarians, but that’s very significant. We’ve talked about that on the Solari Report, and that’s one place where when you go to a vet, you need to make sure it’s not owned by private equity. Yes, very. They’ve gotten, almost 76% has been rolled up at this point in major areas. That’s a terrifying number. And they’re price fixing. They’re price fixing in every industry they get to, whether it’s serving your kids or your grandparents or your pets, they’re price fixing and they’re creating regional monopolies. This is something else. The referendum law. We can write new antitrust regulations to stop. We can stop this, but it takes effort. Can a state write regional antitrust laws and enforce them? It’s never been tried, but I think we could. Yes. I think we could do any trust laws are the only laws in the United States that have a civil and criminal penalty or a civil and criminal prosecution method, and that are allowed to be prosecuted by regular citizens. They’re the only laws where you don’t have to wait for a prosecutor because you’ve been harmed as a citizen if antitrust or any competitive conduct is being executed. The problem is it’s so expensive that we would have to all work together to make it happen, but with new laws, we could make it more affordable. We could make them pay the bill. We could literally say, and when we bring it, they have to pay the bill if we meet this benchmark. That is something we could write in from day one. That’s true. That’s true. Now, one thing we can do is we can stop our pension funds and the state pension funds from investing in this stuff. Absolutely. I think one law I think one law should be that pension, state pension funds have to buy liquid securities, subject to transparency laws, disclosure laws. We can pass that law. We should also say that private equity firms cannot practice healthcare. The private equity firms shouldn’t own healthcare. They shouldn’t own emergency. We know for a fact you’ve got a 42% higher chance of dying. That should be reason enough. After Steward Hospital, after the Steward Hospital scandal, didn’t one state put a limitation on private equity buying hospitals? Yes. There are several states that are trying, and they’re being sued by private equity firms to undo it. And Stewart and Prescott, both of these hospital systems had CEOs that wrote off into the sunset with $300 million yachts. But what we have now are vast regions of the Northeastern United States where rural areas now have no healthcare within three to four hours, and women have to take four hour rides to the hospital in labor. People are dying on the way to the hospital.
During the nineties,
the early nineties, I was on the board of Sally Mae and I had run-ins with the leadership that wanted to privatize, and I felt their mission was not to make money. Their mission was to help kids get a great education. Anyway, after I left, they were instrumental in getting the laws passed so that kids couldn’t write off their student loans in bankruptcy. I’m embarrassed to say, right after privatization, I went to work for USA funds, one of their private arms. That was where I Oh, really? Worked my first job. Yep. I worked for USA funds, so on their Sally Mae contract. So what they did was they engineered the law so they could make money on kids failing. They didn’t need the kids to succeed. They could make money on kids failing. And I’ve researched a lot about what happened and who did it, et cetera. And it’s clear to me that it was an intentional plan to simply extract and plunder the next generation. They knew what they were doing. It was intentional. They were very effective in that effort. IJ actually just saw Jerome Powell advocate for making them bankruptable. He just advocated for that in a recent hearing in Congress. He said that’s, thank God it’s 20 years, 30 years too late. But when they took off the purse springs on professional degree allocations, that also gave a signal to the schools to start spending it. And what kills me is that they’ve raised their rates at insurmountable, like just massive like metrics over inflation, the way that fees have gone up. When I was in college, my class used to cost me $284. Now at that same college it’s like $2,400. It wasn’t that long ago. But when we see that they’re doing this, we’re also seeing that 67% of those increases are only going to bureaucracy and bloat. Absolutely. 67% of that spend is just salaries for people in the admin. They’re not giving better teachers. You’re not getting better facilities, you’re not getting better education, you’re getting more administrators. More bureaucracy, right? Yeah. And phony research. Yes. Phony. You’re getting phony research that lots of phony research, air cover to the air cover to the private equity guys in government. Okay, so let’s talk about investment because one of the things I can do is I can stop investing in these companies and their funds. Okay? And, but it does mean if I’m in a four, oh, if I’m locked into a company administered 401k, I’ve gotta get active and make sure that the administrators know that is not going to happen in my 401k. Yes. Literally that has to be a huge promise that, that teams get together and makes one another to all advocate for that. And if you have a union, get your union rep advocating for that. Absolutely. You should be galvanizing whatever worker protections you can to get your company as far away from private equity as you can with your retirement tools, right? That applies not only to your 401k, but to your insurance benefits. Yes. And insurance. Absolutely. Because the other thing you need to do is you need to do due diligence on your insurance policies or annuities or any other deals you have with private insurance companies. And you need to make sure they’re not, their credit is not leaving out the back door. Okay? And there are things you can do. You can contact the state insurance department and commissioner. There are many things you can do, but the other thing you can do is you cannot buy insurance or enter into an insurance policy with an insurance company that’s owned by private equity or has too many backdoor deals with private equity. I also recommend people turn away from anything that has an arbitration agreement. Strike it in the contract, sign it, and hand it back. If they don’t notice, you’re free. Strike it in contracts. Move away that from anything. That is an excellent idea. And I’ll tell you another thing you can do, lining it out, signing it, initial next to it, hand it back, and hope they never look at it. Get rid of it. Don’t sign anything that has an arbitration agreement. Whether it’s an employment contract, a storage unit, a veterinary clinic, strike it out. Ladies and gentlemen, always listen to someone who has an Outward Bound law degree. Yes. Okay. So the other thing you can do is your alma mater or charities you give to, if they’re putting money into an endowment and putting money into private equity, you can make a huge why should you give money to a university that is financing? This is financing the destruction of America. Seems to me a bad idea. The other thing is social life, right? Remember Liz Estrada, you don’t need to date or associate with people who do this.
I think making the
people who do this highly socially unacceptable would be a major contribution. Yeah. If you see them on the board at a museum that you use to support, start fighting back, send letters, post ’em publicly on their Facebook pages. If you have a bunch of private equity investors or a bunch of private equity board members or general partners that are serving on nonprofits that are important to you, trying to whitewash their strip mining conduct through right through altruism, make a stink about it. Make sure the world knows, right? If you see that somebody is in proximity to you, in, in any social environment and anywhere you’re looking that has made their fortune, JAB Holdings is a good example. This is a private equity firm that made all of their family money through the exploitation of concentration camp labor, and now they own Panera and now they own now they own like Insomnia Cookies and Krispy Kreme. We don’t support them. They own Dr. Pepper and they own Keurig and Green Mountain Coffee. We don’t support them because they made all their money on concentration camp labor. And when it came out publicly, they said, we’re gonna make a big donation. We’re gonna make a big donation to the Holocaust Museum. Now they found a list of 800 families they had exploited. And rather than paying restitution to those families, they exploited to make all their wealth. They gave a $10 million donation to a museum, which represented 0.04% of their wealth, even though it all came from exploitation. So when you find these institutions that are engaging in unconscionable conduct or have come from a point of engagement of unconscionable conduct, you call it out. You boycott, you make it known, and you don’t play ball. So one of the things we have a place at Solar where called connect, where people in the same place get together and share things. But it’s a lot of work. It’s inconvenient when you are going through the world and making sure
you’re doing business
with all these different businesses. And it’s inconvenient to not go to the big grocery store, but find a rancher or farmer that you can trust. It’s a lot of work to figure out which doctors are okay, or which vet clinics are okay. And I think there’s a lot to be gained by teaming up. Yeah, I agree with you and Right. And I think we have to team up and share information. One of the things, I moved to Tennessee from Washington in 1998, and I had family in the neighborhood. And basically that’s the kind of place where you gotta make sure you have the right plumber. You gotta make sure you have the right leg. You gotta and she, my cousin just sat me down and said, okay, here’s who you can trust in these 40 different categories, and that’s, I only went through if it hadn’t been for people that I could know and trust. Telling me who I could trust in these different areas, I would’ve been in trouble. So there’s a real need to organize and team up for food. I have a solution that could help people. There’s actually a new app that just launched called Buyer, BUYR. It has a scanning function that allows you to see whether the food you are trying to buy is private equity owned major corporation or consolidation owned, or if it’s from a family or founder owned brand. Oh, great. That one’s new and I’m using it. I’ve been using it for the last two weeks and I love it. It’s great. Do you really? Yeah. I, somebody recommended it to me, but I like it. I haven’t tried it. Okay. Yeah. It’s working Okay. It’s great. Okay. But we need more communication about this. You should be doing this in your community Facebook groups. If you find out that your veterinary clinic suddenly hikes the prices and you ask the women at the desk, they’re already scared for their jobs, they’re already mad they were acquired, they will tell you. Find out and post it very publicly to everyone. It’s what we have to do. So it’s what we have to do. So we all need, as we travel around the world doing transactions, we all need a private equity filter. Yes. It’s that simple. So we need, okay. So there are lots of great businesses out there. There are lots of great people out there who you can do business with and trust. That’s what’s so amazing. It’s always shocking to me. I do a lot with banking and I’m always shocked when people are complaining about the most hideous thing their big bank just did. And their big bank has been doing hideous things for decades and they’re still in the big hideous bank when they’re wonderful community banks and credit unions that they get move to. And I’m like, why? Why? It’s almost like the Stockholm Syndrome. Why are you tolerating this? You could have a wonderful relationship with a great bank. Why are you putting up with this? We had a small bank around us that it, I, there’s a few, and I use one of them. There was a small bank called Sandy Springs and it just got bought up by Atlantic Union because people aren’t using enough community banks and we’re not keeping them safe and fiscally healthy. We need to be using these community banks to lose those community banks. You’re gonna lose them. Yeah. Okay. We’ve certainly covered a lot of territory. I know there’s more, but before we close, is there anything else you wanna add that we haven’t covered that I forgot? I just like to finish by reminding people that someone has been hurt by this system. Every one of you knows somebody that’s been hurt by this system, whether it’s the arbitration system that hides the bad conduct of corporations or the private equity firms that exploit it and hurt your kids or the employees or the customers. You have to understand, you just don’t know. Every single year in America, 1.6 million Americans are forced into secret courtrooms. They’re never allowed to tell you about, and there’s only 300 million of us here. So if you’ve been alive for 10 years, that means you know a fair percentage of them. You know them, you know these people. You just don’t know what’s happening to them in the background. And so if we don’t start pushing back, if we don’t use the shoes we stand in right now to forfeit our convenience and maybe a small percentage of our capital to stop trying to save money at all costs, which I know is hard in this environment. I know it’s hard, right? But we have to give up our convenience and our capital in small numbers to support the small businesses in our town. They’re the ones that sponsor sports teams. They’re the ones that sponsor the kid with cancer down the block that needs a jar on the counter. They’re the ones that are gonna sponsor a Girl Scout troop. They’re we’re not seeing that. Every time a private equity firm acquires a business in your community, 94% of the money you give that company will leave your community and never come back. But if you support a small business in your community, a small business is going to keep 68 to 74 cents in your community. It stays in your town. So you have to start looking for those businesses. You have to support those businesses. And if you know somebody that’s going through hell through a secret arbitration, be there for them. Help them out, right? But know that you need to do everything you can to protect yourself from that secret court system. And when you help them use cash, because then, yeah, after 10 transaction, all the money hasn’t left the community in fees. Yes, absolutely. Use cash. Find those local farms. Find those local small businesses, because every single sandwich chain has been acquired by private equity at this point. There’s not one left, but there’s a really great restaurant down the block for me called Pumpernickel and Rye, and that’s where I go. Yep. I used to like, I used to like Jersey Mike’s. We tried to save them and they ended up selling to Blackstone. You have to understand that almost everything is gone. And so if it’s a chain restaurant or has very strong intellectual property, a logo you recognize, you need to look away. You need to start supporting the small mom and pops that care about the people you live with. You need to do business with companies who are trustworthy. Yes. And have a demonstrated record of being trustworthy. Seek out small medical practices. Seek out small orthodontists. Optometrists. You have to really do the work, but once you find them, stay there and tell everyone else about it. That’s the best can. That’s the thing. You can stay forever as long as they don’t sell out some. As long as we keep bringing people, they won’t. Now speaking of good things to do with your money one of the things I’ve done is I’ve spent 11 years in highly expensive, very dangerous litigation. I know what it’s like and and Tiffany is still litigating and I, she’s got a co-fund me and I would love for everybody to go support and I would just say I believe every donation is a prayer. And so if you can’t afford a lot. Donate a dollar, donate $5, donate a little bit. The success of a donation campaign depends not just on lots of money, but lots of donors. The more donors who come in, the easier it is to bring in the people who can afford money. I would really ask that you consider giving a donation. It’s Christmas time, it’s the time to donate. I’m going to go Tiffany, after this interview and make a donation. And I hope everybody else, if you can afford it, will do and and also keep Tiffany and her efforts and her family and your prayers because she, what she is doing with her litigation is making a contribution to all of us. And as she’s done this litigation, she has researched and network and dug out fantastic amounts of information, which is bringing tremendous transparency to what’s going on, and it’s made it possible. She and a few other people who’ve written some great books, we have reviews at soleri Tiffany and their information is making it possible for me, people like me to integrate what’s going on in private equity with some of the other shenanigan going on in the financial system. And we’re getting a very much more clear picture of what’s going on. So this is somebody who’s done enormous service for me, for the CEL team, and for all of us. And I would just ask that you consider including her in your holiday donations because this is a a great thing she’s doing and it’s got a very high return for all of us. Tiffany, I can’t thank you enough for joining us on the report. I can’t thank you enough for doing what you’re doing and we are here. If there’s anything we can do to support you and help your efforts, I hope you will let us know. It’s been an honor to be here. I’ve really had such a good time, like just learning from you and collaborating and learning new things that I think impact my research too. And I hope you’ll have me back. Of course. Absolutely. We, as we always say at c, we’re in cahoots. I love it. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, you have a wonderful evening and thank you for joining us on the Solari Report. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, Tiffany, I and I are back because we recorded several weeks ago. We’re gonna publish next week on January 6th, and so much has happened in the last three weeks. I would say the last three weeks in the private equity world is explosive, other than I think a lot of the media’s catching up with you, Tiffany. That’s what’s explosive. Yeah. So let’s just dive in. We’re gonna do a quick addendum to, to the interview we did to give you a taste of what’s happened in the last three weeks. Okay. Tiffany, dive in. Tell us what’s happened. So in addition to several sort of red flags that are coming out of the Fed and coming out of the banking regulators right now that sort of send up warning signs that there’s about to be a lot of need to get out of certain markets. What we see are a series of articles that have come out in the Financial Times, the Economic Times of India, the New York Times that are all saying that they have identified a clear rot in private equity. Who could have predicted, right? They’ve identified clear rot in private equity and investors are very scared and pensions especially are very scared and rightfully so let me just put some numbers on this. So last in 2025, we’re recording on the first day of the year. So congratulations. Welcome to 2026. In the, in last year, o private equity only sold 321 companies and that’s an all time low. And they have something like how, what’s the total portfolio? 17,000 companies higher I think we’re closer to 21. But they’re not tracking the small firms. And so basically they weren’t able to get any exits. As a statistical matter, almost no exits in 2025, which means the whole portfolio is stuck. But what they did get, what they did get is a hundred million dollars of that 321 exits were to themselves, right? They sold them to themselves. And that’s what’s really triggering all of these massive alarm bells right now. They also got the amazing honor of being responsible for 70%, 70% of all major bankruptcies in 2025. Oh, wow. Anything over. So that’s a new record. It was private equity aligned. And we just saw Sachs file yesterday, Sachs, and then Sprinkles which is one of the first big private equity exits that Shark Tank brags about all the time. They filed yesterday as well. They’re gone. They closed all their stores this morning. So how many bankruptcies from private equity have we seen since you and I spoke? Oh, just in the last two weeks. Over a dozen. A dozen, over dozen. A dozen with four majors. Okay. And so now we have the entire industry basically not able to get exits. Correct. They’re sitting on almost 4 trillion in backlog right now. But what they’ve been doing is trying to exit with each other and as you said, that’s not working. So now they’ve come up with something called the continuum funds. Explain what the continuum funds are. Yeah. When we first recorded, we talked about the danger of the secondaries market that’s swapping two businesses between two private equity firms that they can’t offs sell. It’s like we have to close out our fund. Another firm has to close out a fund. Neither of them can sell their assets. So they sell them to one another. They can’t get a fair market value. So they in inflate the value and they trade it. And that was called a pyramid scheme three years ago by the Fran. The Financial Times, it’s been called a pyramid scheme over and over again because they’re just trading. There is no fair market valuation. Even those are now stuck. They won’t trade with one another either. So they’ve each started doing something called a continuation fund. That’s where, let’s say I have a, b, c private equity and I own a company that I cannot sell, but my fund has to close out. My investors can start suing me if it doesn’t. Okay. And I need to collect my two and 20 fees and I need to deliver on returns for these investors. Or we go belly up. And so what I do is, instead of trying to continue selling it and making my investors mad, I create a new fund that’s gonna expire in 10 years. And I put new investors in that fund and I tell them I have the deal of a lifetime and the new investors buy the business from my other fund. I sell it to myself. And I use that new money to pay out the investors from the first fund. It is a Ponzi scheme. Period. Now, why would the new investors come in? Right now what we’re seeing, and if you look at the New York Times article I sent you this morning the one that talks about the circular deals being the rotten private equity, what you’re seeing is that a lot of them are pensions that can’t take a loss. And so they have to go into the new fund to keep pushing their books out. Oh, their pensions go Wow. They’re about 50 50 right now. I’m in the old fund, and I’ll come into the new fund. So the old fund can close out and I can keep, I can help keep the game going, but they’re also getting sued. The Saudi Royal family, I think is in one of the big lawsuits against, I think it might be Clear Lake. They’re suing several funds right now that are doing this because they’re saying they’re sending different numbers to different investors. The fees associated with it are different for different investors. They’re doing whatever it takes, and they’re giving people 48 hours to decide whether to lose money or go into the new fund. And so they’re suing, saying it’s a self enriching scheme and it’s happening Wow. In the chancery court in Delaware right now. Wow. Yeah. Wow. There’s something else too, because I’ve been reading reports from private equity firms, and one of the things they talk about is how they can create liquidity in addition to selling to each other, creating these funds, these new continu, it’s the continu continuation funds, continuation fund, take sellable assets and continue them into a new fund instead of closing out traditionally, or IPO Inc. Now they’re talking about once the Clarity Act or the Senate version is called you’re gonna love this Responsible Innovation Act.
Forgive me for
spraining my eyeballs just now I apologize. So the responsible innovation, once that passes, they’re talking about doing asset tokenization and using asset tokens to get liquidity on their existing portfolios. They’re running. I don’t know a better way to explain it, than they’ve run out of ways to cash out, like every single vehicle they’ve used isn’t working. And so now it’s just whoever can come up with the newest thing that’s not illegal yet. So there’s an old saying on the street, he who panics first panics best and Harvard and Yale marked down their portfolios and have been marketing them. I don’t know how much they’ve sold, but they clearly followed the panic first rule. ’cause they were the, yeah. And particularly Yale was the big leader in they had a 30 year head start on private equity.
So has that message
gotten out to the pension funds and what are the pension funds saying and doing? Yeah, I think it’s more than just Harvard Neil getting out to the pension funds because there are pension funds invested with Harvard Neil. But they definitely ate billion dollars in liquidation of their private equity holdings, was definitely a huge warning bell. Absolutely. But what we’re seeing right now is that one of the biggest booms for pension investment in private equity happened between 2015 and 20 19. There was a huge boom in pension investment in private equity. And right now what we’re seeing right now is all of them are coming up on the closing of their funds. And the thing that pensions love about private equity is that for 10 years, they get to keep whatever the estimated gains are gonna be on their books. They don’t have to give quarterly updates, whatever they said they were gonna make, they get to keep on those books for that full decade. And it looks like they’re all shored up. The states don’t get involved, the regulators don’t get involved. Everything looks peachy keen. But what we’re looking at right now is thousands of these funds about to close out from this boom period of pension investment. And they’re not closing. They’re sitting on so many, on billions and in trillions of dollars in unsellable assets. Okay. 19,000 stock companies, they can’t sell right now. 19,000. The pensions can’t close out and they’re about to have a reckoning. And so if they don’t pour into these continuation funds, they’re gonna have to acknowledge what’s happened. And if the private equity firms don’t pay out to the original funds, they’re gonna lose pension investment across the board. So they have no choice but to find liquidity and they’re doing it through really nefarious means. And not one of those means involves taking a hit to their own balance sheet because they’re getting fees on both foot now. For not succeeding, for failing. So I wanna bring up two parallel developments. First of all, I just finished reading a very thoughtful and well done local investigative piece on the Somali supposed Somali fraud in Minnesota. Yeah. And it, it looks like a remarkable amount of the facilities were these autism centers. And according to one of the reports I read when we did our first interview, that has been a particular area of the private equity firm is rolling up the autism service centers. So there are more than a hundred private equity firms I’ve identified that are explicitly focusing on education and healthcare and where they intersect. A really good example actually is Platinum Equity. I just did a huge story on platinum equity. It went viral on every channel on Platinum Equity because they were rolling up the, what I call the childcare to education to prison pipeline. And they own prison services and school services and they’re buying everything in between. Everything in between. And actually I think they might be the ones getting sued by the royal family. I have to rethink, I think that they might be the ones getting sued. They’re at the heart of one of the big lawsuits that’s just happening right now. And they’ve had several bankruptcies roll out of their investments. But what’s happening is that they’re finding that you can, when you don’t have a really good diagnostic capacity for quantifying things, you can exploit just about any amount of money out of the government through lots of different mechanisms. And yes, autism centers are at the heart of several of these private equity roll-up strategies I don’t know. I think there’s a story there. I’d love to see somebody go after that. So that’s number one. Number two, what is now coming out because the economy is slowing, is that for many years, many municipalities it’s both at a county level and a state level, have been doing off balance sheet bonds that now have the risk is coming that, that they’re gonna have to be moved on balance sheet or the defaults are gonna have a ramification for the formal ba balance sheet. So at the same time that the state pension funds are getting hit by private equity, you’re gonna see the muni municipalities get hit by the off balance sheet debt. At the same time if the valuations and performance of the pension funds go down, many times their payments for the pension funds are going to go up. We’ll see a ton of mentions this week in rumblings everywhere on social media about bonds in the silver market as well. And I’ve seen that silver got really close to its call line for a bunch of, for a bunch of corporations and banks this week. And that they had an emergency late night meeting on, I think it was Christmas Eve where they got together to sell. Yeah. There’s a very high paper to collateral ratio on the silver markets and it’s squeezing a lot of people. Now. I think we’re facing I think this year is gonna be terrible. I don’t like saying it. I wanna come in a positive note. We still have time to do stuff so I’m a great believer if I have to live through another year where they keep all these lies floating along.
The worst part
about this Tiffany, is not the fraud. The worst part of this is you create an economy where everybody stops being productive. Yeah. And they. Invest a huge amount of time in being unproductive. So you had a business that was helping kids grow up and be strong and successful, right? Yes. And they just wrecked HAC with that. Okay. Now translate that by millions of different businesses and people throughout the economy. You literally reward the unproductive and destroy the productive. Okay. And if we’re gonna get back to anything productive this needs to unwind. It needs to collapse, it needs to hit a wall. So I don’t know, it’s like an infection rising the surface and draining. My attitude is I let it blow. I’m happy. The New York Times got it right when they said it’s a rot and it has to be cut out. It has to fall. Yes. And one of the biggest things that I’ve been advocating for the last several years is that we’ve gotten so good at giving socialism to corporations will, allowing people to bear the downstream penalties of capitalism. We’ve gotten exceptionally good at socialism for corporations and banks. I don’t think this is socialism. I think this is organized crime. No, I agree with you. I really do. I agree with you. I think it’s organized. And if you look at the tactics they’re using, I think they’re using organized crime tax. I agree with you. It is cartel like Rico, like conduct across the board. What I worry about is that if we’re not very vocal in not allowing our pensions to bail them out and not allowing our 4 0 1 ks to bail them out, if we’re not very vocal with our government, and I’m gonna be frank right now, I can already tell you what’s gonna happen in the midterms. We’re gonna see a big shift. Big shift. If we’re not very vocal with the people that are about to ask for our votes, if we’re not, if we’re not out in force, then what we’re gonna see is a whole bunch more socialism for corporations. Nothing’s gonna change. We’re gonna kick the can down the road. I think you have. So Trump has passed or has adopted an executive order encouraging the 4 0 1 Ks to pick up the private equity. I don’t think you wait for November. I think you roll into your 401k administrator now, and you say absolutely no way. I just think
we need to push
back in the private markets hard and fast. We need to say to our financial planners or investment advisors, or our discount broker or our 401k administrator we need to start screaming. If Harvard or Yale, if I was an alum and they asked me for money, I would say Not on your life. Yep. You’re basically giving my money to criminals and destroying my world. Yeah. We, when we first recorded the episode I mentioned that people have known for a long time that you weren’t winning the American way through private equity. We knew it when we saw the movie Pretty Woman back in the nineties. We knew it. We knew it. He was a bad guy when he was breaking up companies and extracting wealth and selling them off for pieces. We knew it. He was a good guy when he was building American excellence, building ships, doing things right. He was a good guy. We have known this for a very long time, but we haven’t known how to do anything about it. And there are things we can do right now. These are things we can do right now. You start by protecting yourself and as you protect yourself, you stop feeding the parasite. Yes. So I just do wanna mention thing, one of the top stories we have, we’re about to record our annual wrap up this Saturday. One of the top stories of somebody very experienced naval person just published an article talking about the fact that the Navy is no longer the Superior Navy and is basically falling apart. And that ties back to what’s going on in private equity and the fact that we’re busy extracting capital instead of building great ships. Yeah. Now, here’s why I say the whole game that the private equity floats on is having the reserve currency. If you don’t have a good navy, you’re gonna lose the reserve currency. That’s how you lose a reserve currency.
You can’t, the
parasite can destroy the host, and that is what is happening. Yeah. Anyway, so an exciting two weeks, and we’re gonna publish this next week, and I have a feeling the excitement is not gonna stop. So remind everybody again how they keep up with you. You’re on X I’m on X and as the vino mom, I’m on TikTok as Tiffany Sea, and I have tiffany sea.com. You can keep up with me everywhere. And when you publish interviews, when you do public interviews, do you put them up on your TikTok and XI do, I take clips because you don’t, you can’t publish the whole thing there. And I do publish most of my interviews@tiffanysea.com. Okay. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, this is gonna be a very exciting year in 2026 in private equity. And I think that Tiffany’s you definitely wanna plug into what she’s up to because I think you’re gonna be covering it all year long. It’s gonna keep you quite busy. Yeah. You’re gonna have a very exciting year, Tiffany. Anyway, I can’t thank you enough for what you’re doing, and thank you again for coming and doing this addendum. It was when I saw the sex bankruptcy, I said, oh, here it comes. Here it comes. Here it comes. And we’re watching right now, I think we’re gonna get up for unfortunately, the largest bankruptcy year for private equity on record. And we’ve had that four years in a row, but we have so many funds that have to clo out close out, and there’s so much debt out there. I just don’t see it any other way. Can, do you have any sense for the funds that have to close out this year, who are the biggest pension fund holders? Do you have any guess at all? I think CalPERS started pulling back this year. ’cause they saw their risk. CalPERS had over invested. But we’re seeing it in the Oregon teachers funds. We’re seeing it in several of the states. Washington has a lot in their, Nevada has an immense amount in their teachers funds. We’re seeing it in a lot of public work sector funds. All of the, I hate to say it, all of the pension funds went over on private equity about, about eight years ago and they’ve started scaling right in the last years. But that’s because those funds are not performing the way they expected. I was shocked. I went to look at, I think it was CalPERS or Calsters. I was surprised at how little liquidity they had. It was scary. Nothing. They’re all tied up and that’s why they started pulling back. But I will say they, they almost went the other direction. And that’s because they had one non-private equity board member on CalPERS and he was forced out by Newsom and they, he replaced him with a pro private equity guy and then they saw the returns and even all the private equity people pulled back. ’cause they saw how danger, how dangerous it wasn’t even then. That’s when I knew the hell was about to break loose. For sure. So my guess is that, I just wanna come back to this, that the municipalities have no idea that they could suddenly see their pension fund bills skyrocket. I think they’re about to, and I think the next years are gonna be really hard for the pension funds. I think we’re gonna see, we saw in the article I sent you from our first recording, we saw a pension fund that got a shortfall on their private equity return so bad that they had to let go of 6,700 teachers. 6,700 teachers jobs. I remember that. Jobs. We talked about that. That is a warning that’s a canary. That’s not something that’s an outlier. That’s what we’re about to witness. So here’s the thing, when you organize your economy to build billionaires instead of building wealth Yeah. This is what you get. Yep. You’re absolutely right. We get billionaires and a lot of poverty. Yeah.
Okay, Tiffany.
Si, you’re great. Have a wonderful day. Thank you for joining us on the report, and I look forward to being in cahoots with you in 2026. You too, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to 2026. It’s gonna be a cork.

Downloads

Private Equity

January 6, 2026

By Catherine Austin Fitts

In November 2024, entrepreneur and former franchisee Tiffany Cianci was a Solari Hero of the Week for her valiant pushback against private equity lawfare that has cost her and her family dearly. Since a private equity firm terminated her children’s gym franchise in 2022, Cianci has become a public speaker and small business advocate helping policymakers and citizens understand private equity’s “systematic strip-mining of the American middle class.”

In Solari’s first interview of 2026, Cianci joins me to draw back the curtain on the wider private equity “game,” with the aim of improving our subscribers’ ability to navigate products, services, and business and investment relationships in an increasingly fraught-with-risk environment.

We start by discussing the growth of private equity (including the public policies that have encouraged its explosion), the largest players, the role of endowments like Harvard and Yale, private equity’s extraction business model and tactics, and shenanigans related to how private equity returns are calculated and reported. We also take a look at the wide range of sectors affected by private equity’s incursions—including health care, nursing homes, autism services, veterinary services, insurance, sports, retail, and media—and bring the situation up to date with a look at actions taken by the Trump administration, such as giving the private equity industry access to our 401(k) retirement funds.

The private equity invasion may be widespread, but, as Cianci and I conclude, there is still much we can do—as employees, parents, alumni, investors, pension fund beneficiaries, and voters—to demand accountability and push back against destructive and even criminal business models. Step one is to protect your time, health, finances, and savings from businesses that extract from you and yours rather than add the value that supports a free and inspired life.

As a reminder, be sure (if you have not already done so) to read our Plunder report, which provides additional details that will help you recognize and navigate the havoc created when too many investment interests use our pension funds and taxpayer resources to build billionaires instead of building wealth.

Links

Tiffany Cianci (website)

Tiffany Cianci (Wikipedia)

Support Tiffany’s Fight!

You’re Being Lied to about Private Equity | Truth Complex

A Bad Man’s Guide to Private Equity and Pensions by Elizabeth Lewis

Private Markets for the People? Or Just More People for Private Markets?

Related at Solari

Hero of the Week: November 25, 2024: Tiffany Cianci

Plunder

Book Review: Plunder: Private Equity’s Plan to Pillage America by Brendan Ballou

Book Review: These Are the Plunderers: How Private Equity Runs—and Wrecks—America by Gretchen Morgenson and Joshua Rosner

The Profits of Economic Shock: Case Studies with Professor Richard A. Werner

The Land Grab with Carolyn Betts, Esq.


Latest solari reports



Latest Money & Markets and Ask Catherine



LATEST SOLARI culture


MOVIE

BOOK REVIEW

MUSIC

HERO

ACTION


Log in or subscribe to the Solari Report to enjoy full access to exclusive articles and features.

Already a subscriber?

  • Weekly interviews, including the popular Money & Markets show
  • Quarterly deep dives into major trends affecting you day-to-day
  • Aggregation of the most relevant news stories
  • Subscriber-only events and a digital platform to connect with other subscribers
  • Weekly subscriber Q&A sessions with Catherine and the Solari team
Learn More

© 2026 The Solari Report