Solari Report

The Prosecution of Roger Ver

A Lawfare Case Study

with Taylor Hudak

“[L]awfare is a modern form of perfidy, the sneaky and dishonest yet methodical reliance upon an adversary’s compliance with law to injure him.”

~ Ret. Brigadier General Mark S. Martins
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The Prosecution of Roger Ver – A Lawfare Case Study with Taylor Hudak

 
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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Solari Report. We are here with American Hungarian journalist Taylor Hudak to discuss her new blockbuster publication on the report, the Prosecution of Roger Ver a Lawfare Case Study. Taylor, first of all, congratulations on an amazing demonstration of excellence in journalism, and welcome to the Solari Report. Thank you. It’s great to be here and to speak with you about this case. So you’ve been working on this for a while. When did you start your research on the prosecution of Roger Fair? Yeah, so I actually started in December. I took a little bit of time off earlier in the year and then got back to it around February. It required quite a bit of research to work through all of the material, the various exhibits. The submissions from the defense, as well as the prosecution, as well as researching things that Roger Bert has stated in the past, looking at his various interviews and speaking with various legal professionals about the tax implications of Expatriation, the expatriation process itself. So this was a huge project, a huge undertaking. And first I do wanna thank several individuals who I have spoken with who helped me acquire a deep understanding of this case and the related issues. And that is Attorney John Richardson, attorney Anthony, parent, attorney Robert Barnes and Tracy Thurman, of course, who is a legal advocate on the VER case. So I think all of those individuals for helping me in understanding this case, this was a huge undertaking and I really do hope that. It provides transparency and also is informative to those who may not know too much about the case and are eager to learn more and understand those fine details because this really does showcase the fine details in the Bear case. So I just wanna talk a little bit more about your background. You published for the Last American Vagabond wonderful website, Ryan Christian and also for activism Munich. And you did great work for the CHD Europe. You’ve done other things with the report. One of your specialties has been oftentimes when people are targeted for political reasons one of the protections that protects the prosecutors is, they make the case hopelessly complicated and you now have a record of taking some of these cases and. Basically making what’s happening, understandable and accessible. And the first one you did a big so you’ve worked with doctors for COVID ethics and you did a big and long very in detailed video about the sort of targeting of Thomas Bender, the Swiss cardiologist, and it was remarkable. And you also did a very detailed interview on a Burkhart before he died. The pathologist who really proved that mRNA technology really backed up suture at Bhati and Dr. Michael Palmer and proved the dangers of that basically mRNA technology is a killer. And then of course my favorite was when Sutured BTI was targeted by the German prosecutors. Just describe a little bit what you did, because it was such a remarkable example of this kind of journalism. Thank you. Yeah, so I’ve always been drawn towards covering court cases. It’s something that just interests me. I feel like I can grasp legal concepts quite well. I would say it’s something that just generally interests me. And so one of the ways that we were able to. Help bring transparency to Professor Dr. Suture at B’S case was by laying out all of the case details similar to what I have done with the Bear case, where we create a timeline of all of the events that happened in the case, the relevant events, and that this way it is difficult, let’s say, for the prosecution or anyone to mischaracterize the facts of the case or to try to, let’s say, pull something. So it’s really important to just lay out all of those details in a way that’s easy for the public to understand and consume. So that’s what I did with the Back to Case. I also did it here now with the their case. And one important point with this too is that it is impartial. So this is a collection of material submitted by both the prosecution and the defense, and it’s up to you, the listeners, the readers, to make up their own minds. About what they think about this case, the bear case or what they think about the BTI case, which is in fact still ongoing. However, fortunately in May of 2023, he was found not guilty on the charges against him. So that was a great victory and I would like to think that our efforts putting together that timeline, I had a, role in that and at least bringing awareness to the general public. So that’s exactly what we did here. And again, I cannot emphasize enough the importance of the fact that this is all of the information presenting both sides and it’s on you to, make sense of, these cases. I was thrilled in the BTI case because I remember how many people said it’s hopeless work. Did we, had to live through it. A, lot of we got yelled at a lot about it was hopeless and what a waste of time this was, and we shouldn’t be doing this. And Right. You were magnificent. You just didn’t, I call it fighting with the nothing, you just didn’t let the nothing get to you. Thank you. But what you saw that, that was German to English as well so you had to do all the translating. It was, yeah. It was a lot. Yeah, it was a lot. And what was amazing to me was suture had so much public support. He did, but his public couldn’t grapple with the extraordinary complexity of both. His biography. One of the things that happened is we posted a biography that showed you what a remarkable record he has remarkable experience, remarkable accomplishments, and then the timeline and that it, it’s when you published all of this. Then you saw an explosion of public writing in defense of Bhati because they were standing on solid ground. They had the facts, they had the links, they had the the English speaking audience had the documents. And that was, it was remarkable how much popular support there was. So I, do believe your work had an extraordinary impact and I was very enthusiastic, particularly after we’d battled the nothing for quite a while. We did, There was a lot of pushback against this, a lot of general feeling that perhaps this was not a worthwhile effort, but it absolutely was. And not to get into too many details with that case, but in fact, one of the points that was brought up by the defense in that case was that the prosecutor had made an error with regard to the investigative process in which. She closed the investigation may of 2022, and on the same day, she was also seeking to obtain additional evidence, which was improper to do that in the German courts. And again, for those specific details, I hope I am remembering them correctly. I would refer all of you to go to the doctor’s for COVID ethics website to look at that timeline. But these things are extremely helpful. And with this case, the VER case, I’m just looking at the article right now, I have to say, Catherine, when I was working through this material, I thought to myself, this is scary. This is scary what they’re doing. I have experience covering similar cases like I’ve mentioned BTI case, but also the Assange case. So I’m not at all surprised that the US government and the prosecution would be deceptive in an indictment. And here they were incredibly deceptive. They intentionally withheld certain information from the public. It was truly astonishing. Perhaps I really should not be shocked about. No, it’s not for me. It’s not astonishing. I know, But it, was just I thought what how does how can one maintain this sort of case moving forward when there is evidence right there and available that exonerates bear of the accusations. I would encourage everybody to check it out for themselves. You will be surprised or perhaps you won’t be too surprised. I will not be surprised. Yeah. But here’s the thing. I discoVerd litigating and I think it’s demonstrated by your work with on the BTI case, but it’s demonstrated here and that is the law. The law really can work and facts really matter, but the question is how do you make sure that busy people and a busy public. Can, get the facts and get the law and put them together in a way that brings the kind of support, because there’s the court of law and there’s the court of popular opinion. There is, and it matters what happens in the court of popular opinion when it’s based on the facts and the law, but making the law and facts accessible that’s the role of great journalism and it’s hard work. It takes a lot of work and it’s hard work. And that’s what, you know when, you get a malicious prosecution, which I believe this is. But when you get a malicious prosecution it, it’s a real investment to, make sure the facts and the law is made accessible. Because one of the things the prosecutors do is they make it hopelessly complicated and the law is complicated. Anyway, so I that’s why I think these case studies really make a difference and I’m very appreciative that we were willing to do this one and undertake it because as I said, when we were looking at getting this up on the web, this is a bear. Yes, it is a massive, report. ’cause it’s a complex case, intentionally complex to confuse the public. It makes it easier to deceive the public as well. On the various facts. So that is intentional and hopefully with this report, it’s crystal clear to everybody what the charges are, how the US government came about prosecuting there, and the evidence that exonerates him the evidence in his favor, the evidence is clearly in his favor. And so it’ll be very interesting to see. Now I should point out that Tracy Thurman has done and Roger Farrah has done at their own website, they have done a great job of getting a lot of the material available and and the documentation available. And that did make it a little bit easier than in the BTI case in that sense. Absolutely. Yeah. You’ve done a great job making that information available to the public to allow for people like myself and others to assemble it, make sense of it. So that was extremely important and I really do value. At the time, and the fact that they were able to put that together and that bear is also free to advocate for himself as well. That’s important because in other cases, and in fact in Bear’s case as well, the US government wanted him to be imprisoned during this entire time while facing extradition. Fortunately, he is not in jail at this time. However, he is of course, awaiting potential extradition to the us don’t wanna diminish how difficult that must be psychologically to know that you could be shipped to the US and, never see freedom again. So, if I’m not mistaken, let’s go into the story and tell the story of, what happened. And you were there when the prosecution began, correct? You were at the conference where he was expected. So I actually yes. So I actually met there briefly. I don’t even know if he would remember this. I, met him, spoke with him. About exact, almost exactly a year ago now. And this was just a few months after his arrest. This was in Majorca. I was there attending a crypto conference. Oh, okay. I thought you were the one where he was arrested. No, I wasn’t at that one. Okay. But just to, for clarity for the listeners. So what happened was is that in April of 2024, there was attending a crypto conference in Spain, mainland Spain, not Mayorca. And he thought he was gonna be in Spain for just a few days. He was attending a crypto conference. I was not at that conference, and he was arrested there while in Spain, and then eventually sent to Mayorca where extradition proceedings took place and unfolded. I met him in Mayorca in July. So this was just a few months after the arrest.
Okay.
So walk us through this story of what has happened.
Basically, if you go through this report and for those
who don’t know Roger Ver, many do. He’s very well known in the crypto community. He’s a crypto pioneer. He’s a businessman, an entrepreneur. I really get the sense when researching him is that he is somebody who is very he is an entrepreneurial spirit and he’s just one of those people that is very engaged and a real go-getter. And I do wanna also make note that he’s also a, an incredibly kind and nice person. Of course I met him for a brief time, so I don’t know him personally or anything like that, but he was a, an extraordinarily nice man, good person I could tell. And we should all just really he’s been very generous. So he’s made a lot of money on, he’s, yes. He, made a lot of money on Bitcoin and he’s been very generous in investing or gifting or helping other people. Yes he has been involved in various humanitarian causes. And then also too, Tracy Thurman, a legal advocate on the case, has stated publicly in various interviews that he was also funding and supporting various efforts for those who are part of the resistance, the anti lockdown movement, the various pro medical freedom groups. He was also involved in helping to support Julian Assange and others who have been persecuted by the US government. So this is somebody who yes, has acquired a lot of wealth, who has been extremely successful, but has also given back to the community and has done his part to advocate for those who are maybe a little bit less fortunate as well. And he was the big supporter of Ross Albrecht and as Yes. And, Lynn Albrecht. Yes. And contributed mightily to their efforts. And they did a similar presentation timeline. Website and, I think Roger’s funding helped tremendously. And Ross Brook is now free. Exactly. Yeah. And I think it’s absolutely due to the advocacy and the help that was provided by Roger Bear, he has really made a positive impact on the world and perhaps that’s what makes him a target for the US government because his being a target has gone on for many years. You’ll see in the report this dates back to his early twenties when he ran for office in the state of California as a libertarian. He was eager to share these ideas of the free market, personal soVerignty, freedom of transaction as well. And he caused quite a bit of a stir, I can tell, in the state of California. And then unfortunately became subject to selective prosecution and then had pretty much throughout his entire adult life from what I’ve been able to research, has been audited. By the IRS. And he has maintained to this day that he did everything correctly. And you’ll see in the report that he did do everything correctly. And he relied on his legal team, he relied on expert tax advisors on how to manage his exit tax. And that, that’s precisely what he did. So essentially what happened was he, early on offended I would say the enforce some enforcement people. I wanted to tell people about these ideas. And so one of the ways that I thought would be efficient to tell more people around the world about the benefits of free markets and entrepreneurship and, getting the government outta the way of the economy was to run for political office as a libertarian in the United States, each candidate is gonna be given five minutes. I got to have numerous debates and meet lots of interesting people. But it was in one debate in particular at San Jose State University. Where I was debating the Republican and Democratic candidates, and unbeknownst to me at the time in the audience were some A TF agents and I called the A TF and FBI, a bunch of jack booted thugs and murderers. In reference to murdering children in Waco, Texas
9 1 1.
What’s your emergency? They’re shooting at us at Mount Carmel. Tell ’em their children and women in here and they call it off. There were dozens of young children there. They literally sent in tanks and men with guns, and they set the entire place on fire, and then they posed for photos on top of the bodies of dead kids. Branch Davidians, including 24 children were killed. You. Don’t murder kids. And when Bitcoin came along, it was clear to me that was the kryptonite to government’s ability to wage wars and to control people and to interfere in the economy. And there was nothing that was going to stop me from telling people about how important this was for Roger. That was the beginning of asking very serious questions about the US government. And honestly, it was the beginning of the persecution against him.
Before crypto, I had been involved in e-commerce and I was selling mainly
computer memory on the internet. And I was also selling a product called a pest control report, 2000, which was basically a firecracker that farmers could use to scare birds away out of the cornfield. And I was selling these on eBay. Back when eBay had a guns and ammo section and there were dozens if not hundreds of other people selling that exact same product on eBay. I wound up being the only person ever in the entire history of the world to be charged criminally for selling those without a license. Ended up being prosecuted for, he was an entrepreneur, marketing products on eBay, et cetera, got targeted and, that led to basically a series of unpleasant including three months in, I think it was three months in prison, but he ended up deciding to leave the country. And, I sympathize. I can understand that as well. And so if you look at, why he left the country, it was perfectly logically moved to Japan. And then eventually got arranged citizenship in the Caribbean and decided to leave his or to, I forget what the word is to drop his American citizen. So he, exit. Yes. Yes. So he chose to exit his American citizenship. Yes. And of course, you go into the law related to when you exit American citizenship, you have to pay an exit tax on your assets. Exactly. And he, yeah. So describe the challenge of exiting oh, gosh. As he did in approximately 2014. You renounced your citizenship. Sorry, you left the US in 2006. You renounced the citizenship in 2014. So I have two questions there. Number one is why not renounce it when you left? And then the second one is, why renounce it? Why couldn’t you maintain your citizenship but just live outside the country? So the first question, why didn’t I do it earlier? I wanted to, the moment I left the us I literally hired hired a former IRS agent, ironically enough to look into what it would take for me to get citizenship somewhere else and and not be a US citizen anymore, just because it was so frightening for me. And I’ve been terrorized by those people the last time around as a young man. And the truth of about it is it’s really difficult to get citizenship somewhere else and takes a lot of time and effort. And when I was 26 I, wasn’t in a position really financially to do that would’ve taken almost all of my net worth at that point. And so at that point, I just decided it would be safer to live outside of the US and maybe I’d renounce later. And when I finally did manage to renounce, it took until 2014, but I started working on that full-time as well. In 2000 and 11. And so it took three full years before I could even get another citizenship and be able to renounce my US citizenship. And the only reason I did it is it’s not because I hate America, it’s because I didn’t feel safe from some of these petty bureaucrats and law enforcement people in the US that just want to target somebody that has different political views in their owns. So the, reason it took so long is because it’s really hard to do if you haven’t been through it. It’s really difficult and it’s even more difficult as a convicted violent felon in the us that’s haunted me to this this very day. Banks don’t wanna deal with me. It’s just such a, difficult situation to be a felon in the us. Like certain countries even don’t wanna let me in because because I have a felony conviction in the us. Alright, so there’s an entire section that is dedicated to the Expatriation process and before I get into this, I would just refer everybody to the work of Attorney John Richardson. He is an expatriation lawyer and expert in this area and I consulted with him as I was putting together this section of the report ’cause it is quite complex. So I’ll just first start by saying that in the United States, the 14th Amendment makes clear that an individual born or naturalized in the United States is a US citizen. However, the 14th Amendment speaks only to which individuals have a constitutional right to US citizenship. It does not address at all whether or how one may relinquish US citizenship. However, of course, Americans can relinquish their US citizenship. This is a process called expatriation, and it’s important first and foremost to understand expatriation as an immigration and citizenship issue, as well as a tax issue. So it’s a immigration and citizenship issue that may trigger significant tax implications. So the immigration related procedure to expatriation is governed under the INA, the Immigration and Nationality Act, whereas the tax implications that may follow Expatriation is governed separately under the Internal Revenue Code. And this is described in detail in this report in INA Section 3 4 9 A. Lists seven possible ways that one may relinquish their US citizenship, where it lists seven possible triggering acts that lead to the relinquishment of US citizenship. The one that I think applies in Bear’s Case, because the documents do not provide sufficient clarity, is Ves obtaining or naturalizing as a citizen of St. Kitts and Nevis on February 4th, 2014. However, his naturalization on February 4th, 2014 was only his relinquishment of citizenship under the INA. It did not terminate his status as a US taxpayer, so he had to physically go to a US embassy somewhere in the world. He did in Barbados on March 3rd, 2014 and made a request for A CLN or a certificate of loss of nationality, and that was considered the date of VA’s Expatriation for tax purposes, because VA was a coVerd expatriate, he had a net worth of greater than 2 million. He was then required to pay an exit tax in which an individual is required to calculate the value of all of their property and assets, and then calculate a hypothetical sale of that property the day before he or she expatriated for tax purposes. So that is the source of about three or four of the charges against Fair. And again, for greater detail on this, you can find that in the expatriation process section of the report. So let’s just run down the support or the report and show you the different sections. So if we go to the Solari Report, and you can always click this, either now it’s on the homepage, but you can also go to latest and you’ll find it or the search engine. If we open up the article, here we go, the prosecution of Roger va. You start off with an introduction. Just walk us down through the article and show us how it’s organized. Yeah, sure. So you’ll see that it opens with a general background information about va, who he was and his introduction into the political world. As I mentioned earlier, his running for office as a libertarian when he was just 21 years old. His entrepreneurial spirit, which led him to build businesses that. Grew to become very successful businesses. And then at around this time in, 2011, ver discovers Bitcoin. He’s super enthusiastic about it, excited about it. He really sees this as a way to liberate people and to allow for people to have freedom of transaction. And then I also do get into, in this section, are you Roger Ver? Are you Roger Ver? This is a brief overview of exactly what happened to him when his, when he was arrested. I decided to highlight that moment because I thought it was absolutely terrifying. It just shows that the US government has so much power in other places in the world. They waited for him to be physically in Spain because they knew that they were likely to comply with extradition requests in Spain, which they’re not legally allowed to do that. They can’t wait for you to be in a jurisdiction in which they feel that you will likely be extradited. They’re supposed to just seek your extradition wherever you are located. So let’s just run down the article. I wanna show that and then come back to the case against Roger Ver. So next you go through the case and the different counts in the indictments. Let’s just roll down through the indictments and let’s keep going. We’ll come back to the indictments when we go in, but I just wanna show everything here. So then you, okay. Yeah. So we get into that chart, which is all the details, the dates of the various counts. There’s eight counts, and then I discuss the arm raid that was committed against various tax lawyers. The IRS Criminal Investigation Division violated various attorney-client privilege. That’s a whole other issue that is addressed in the motion to dismiss. I also thought it was important to highlight legal experts who have assessed this case and feel strongly that VA’s unfairly being prosecuted. I was able to find several of them, as I mentioned earlier, attorney John Richard Richardson, attorney Anthony parent, attorney Robert Barnes, who many are probably familiar with. He’s been really vocal about this case. They all say, look, they’re follow the proper procedure. They’re going after him in an unprecedented manner. The normal procedure is to go through civil collections first. You don’t go straight to prosecute somebody. And this is something that I also had a hard time wrapping my head around why they would do this in such a unusual fashion. Attorney parent also brings up a really good point that this is perhaps really not about taxes, but rather fear and intimidation to prevent people from expatriating. And I actually think there is a lot to be said there. I do think the US government does not want wealthy people. Expatriating, if you look throughout the history, which is also included in the report, they have made it, in my perspective, more and more difficult to expatriate from the United States. They have this new, or they implemented a new policy at the time in June, 2004, that you can lose your US citizenship for immigration purposes, but still be taxed if you don’t file the form 88 54. And while that policy is no longer in place, this overall idea of a separate process for expatriating, for citizenship purposes and tax purposes still remains to this day. So again, that’s all discussed in that. So one of the things I do wanna mention, ’cause we dealt a lot with this in the litigation, is the, enforcement folks would go after the attorneys and scare them and threaten them. And part of the goal was to make it very difficult, impossible, or very expensive for you to get representation and literally the message the attorneys has dropped from this case, or we’ll get you to Yes, that’s a valid point. I would agree. Okay. So you, dive in and really educate us about the ex expatriate process. So pick up and let’s finish scrolling down the article and then come back to the indictments. Yeah, sure. So another important point that I wanna address here, so I briefly mentioned earlier that INA section 3 4 9 a lists seven possible expatriating or relinquishing acts that may lead to one losing their US citizenship. Again, this is only under the INA. You have to go through a separate process to be, to no longer be taxed as a US citizen. And a common error that people make, and I think it’s important to make this distinction, is that relinquishment and renunciation are two different things. They’re not really comparable at all. So they, an oath of renunciation is one form of relinquishment. It is a relinquishing act that may lead to the, to losing one’s citizenship. So one can relinquish US citizenship without ever renouncing US citizenship. And it’s important to make this distinction, not just to be super technical, but there actually are very serious, potentially very serious immigration related consequences to taking an oath of renunciation. The 1996 read amendment under this amendment. One may be prohibited from ever returning to the United States in some circumstances if the individual took an oath of renunciation of US citizenships or tax avoidance purposes. So I think it’s important to make that distinction. From what I can gather, based on my research, it appears that Bear did not take an oath of pronunciation, that his relinquishing act was getting that, or obtaining the, or naturalizing rather, as a St. Kitts and Nevis citizen, right? In all the legal framework is provided there. I also get into the history of relinquishment and taxation throughout most of US history. Of course, citizenship has been tied to taxation. And this is a, novel aspect of the US government because it’s one of only two countries in the world that employs this citizenship. Taxation for those who are US citizens that live outside the United States will be very familiar with the fact that of course you still have to file, you may owe tax in the US despite the fact that you don’t live there. You may not have US source income. You are still tied to the country. And I think that’s what was difficult for there and many others in a position like him, is that your only way to cut ties with the US is to expatriate. You can’t just leave, right? You have to expatriate because you still owe tax. You’re still subject to the regulations of the IRS, which of course has notoriously targeted people who have been critics of the US government. And there are many examples to cite really. In this report. I do specifically speak about two periods in Expatriation Law. That is June 3rd, 2004 to June 16th, 2008. This is significant because the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, amended sections 8 77 and 60 39 G of the IRC, which is the, which are the two sections that define the expatriation tax and reporting rules. Basically what to take away from this time period is that Section 8 0 4 of the A JCA of 2004 included a provision to be added into the IRC. That is 7 7 0 1 N, which basically created this tax citizen. Now you’re not going to find that term anywhere. It’s actually a term that Attorney John Richardson uses, but I think it’s very clever. So I included it in the report. Basically all US citizens got dual citizenship on June 3rd, 2004. You were a citizen for immigration purposes, but you’re also a citizen for tax purposes. If you try to exit from the United States, you must go through two two separate processes to, to completely expa trade from the us and that’s all described in detail. For those who are interested at that time, it’s important to note into between June 3rd, 2004 and June 16th, 2008, one had to file the form 88 54, which is where you list all of your assets, all of your property and its value in, or you had to do that in order to cease to be treated as a US citizen for tax purposes. That’s no longer the case. You don’t have to fill out that form. However today, if you do not fill out that form, you will be considered a coVerd expatriate, which now brings me to another time period in Expatriation law history. That is June 17th, 2008 to the present. So this is what really impacts there and the provisions and policies that he had to follow. So in 2008, the HEART Act repealed the A JCA of 2004, and it made three changes to the expatriation process. So first it added section 8 7 7 A, which imposed an exit tax on coVerd expatriates. Again, who relinquished their US citizenship on or after June 17th, 2008. A coVerd expatriate is defined as somebody who has a net income tax, and again, not income, but income tax greater than 205,000 adjusted for inflation annually for the five years prior to expatriation, or if an individual has a net worth of 2 million or more, or if you fail to complete the form 88 54, or if you are unable to certify tax compliance for the previous five years. Those are all the three reasons that you would be considered a coVerd expatriate, and thus you are subject to this exit tax in which you have to report all of your assets, your property, and then calculate a hypothetical sale on that property and right, so you have to, pay taxes. On unrealized capital gains. Yes, that’s exactly right. Yes. It’s an unrealized capital gains tax. So it’s controversial really. And in fact, right now in the motion to dismiss, they have raised concerns about this. They are arguing that this exit tax is unconstitutional because it’s an infringement on the fundamental right to expatriate. And the US government’s response to that, and I’m putting it very simply here, the US government’s response to that was that there is no fundamental right to expatriate. And so this matter is still being litigated and perhaps this will be something that will be included in further reporting on this case. But it’s a very interesting matter because I don’t think it’s been litigated up until this point.
Yes.
So that is the basics here when it comes to Expatriation law. I also just describe in a little bit more detail to make it easier to understand how one goes about calculating that hypothetical
for the exit tax rather.
And so basically the date the UX patriot for tax purposes falls under IRC 8 7 7 8 G four, which again to reiterate is separate from the date that you lost your citizenship for immigration purposes. So an example that I include in the report is that if you lost your citizenship under IRC 8 7 7 8 G four on April 30th, 2025, you would have to calculate a hypothetical sale on all of your property as of April 29th, 2025. And so any gain or loss arising from that hypothetical sale. Shall be taken into account for that taxable year. So yes, this is an unrealized capital gains tax and three or four of the eight charges against VA are related to this exit tax calculation. Now, although VA did expatriate in 2014, his two businesses, memory dealers and agile star remained domiciled in the US So they were still to be considered US purpose US persons. So there was still subject to tax on dividends or distributions from these companies, which this accounts for the other four charges of the 20 17 10 40 NR form. Okay, let’s keep rolling down. So I just wanna show them. Okay. And there’s also a really interesting point about dual citizenship. There. If I could just describe that briefly. I found this fascinating. Basically there’s a dual citizenship at birth exemption. One may avoid co may again with, given certain circumstances may avoid the coVerd expatriation status if you obtained a, an additional citizenship at birth. So your US citizen, but let’s say your father was a French citizen, you could have the same life story, same family history acquired the same amount of wealth as another individual who just happens to have two US citizen parents. They did not obtain a second citizenship at birth and that person would be subject to the coVerd expatriate status and the exit tax, whereas that individual, just because he had a French citizen father, may not be subject or owe rather any exit tax. And that’s described in detail.
Again, forver, as I mentioned, his date of expatriation for
immigration purposes was February 4th. His date of Expatriation for tax purposes was March 3rd, and there is a little bit of confusion. So he actually did calculate the exit tax using that February 4th date, when he should have used the March 3rd date, or rather, his lawyers advised him to do this. However, this is overall not really significant in the case, and Vera’s not penalized for this, but it just again, speaks to the overwhelming complexity of Expatriation law. And again, I think this points back to the fact that the US doesn’t want wealthy people expatriating, they make it a very difficult task, in my opinion. One, one thing that’s clear Vera spent a significant amount of time and money getting lawyers and other experts. I’m, assuming so accountants and lawyers. He had plenty of expert advice. Yes. And, one of the things is in an area where the regulatory treatment being cryptocurrency is not developed or mature or firm, how you can spend a fortune even on experts and it’s still not enough, right? That’s exactly right. And you’ll see in the emails, they literally, in one of the first email exchanges that is provided, VA says, I am, I think he says it in the email, I am likely a target of, or I know I am a target of the IRS. Please, we must do everything correctly. He had the best tax lawyers, tax advisors working on this. He actually said to them, we must do everything properly. And it was difficult at the time to factor in crypto for this exit tax in 2014. First of all, nobody really took. Bitcoin or cryptocurrency very seriously at the time. And there was also no guidance on how to treat cryptocurrency at that time. However, it’s interesting. On March 25th, 2014, the IRS released a notice. It was the first piece of advice that they had provided to the public on how to treat cryptocurrency, stating that crypto should be treated as property, not as a currency. And it’s interesting that happened March 25th when Vare expatriated for tax purposes on March 3rd. So just an interesting tidbit of information. But yes, that was literally the first bit of guidance that was provided. So it just goes to show how difficult it was at the time, and you see him and his lawyers and advisors going back and forth discussing, how do we calculate this? Because Bayer did have so much crypto, whereas if he were to sell all of his cryptocurrency on the day before expatriation it would crash the market. There was also one really funny back and forth where they’re using the stock market, how you would do it with stocks that aren’t highly liquid. How you would app phrase where he says how can, you’re proposing that I pay more in taxes than the entire market capitalization of Bitcoin? How can my position in Bitcoin be worth more than the entire market capitalization of Bitcoin? That’s absurd. Exactly. So, you, this is exactly what happens in these kinds of situations. You get into these absurd things trying to figure out what you owe when it’s just not clear. Exactly. And this is an important point when it comes to how the indictment frames it. So basically ver is, this is around yeah. 2015 around the summer of 2015 where VER is discussing with his lawyers, tax attorneys, how do we do this? As you mentioned he had this exchange about how it doesn’t make sense that he would owe more than, what it’s actually worth. And the lawyer says you, must use the spot price analysis of 800 per Bitcoin. However, the lawyer does additional research and comes back to Vari and says, actually we don’t have to do that. And I’m gonna look for that specific section. Yeah. Robert has pulled it up here. Here, yes. Yeah, exactly. Basically the lawyer did additional research and stated that the rule is that when property can be divided into, or excuse me, I’m looking for the right section here. It’s very vast. Yes. So right here the lawyer got back to va and this is omitted from the indictment. He states, or he or she states that if you own a block of shares that you cannot sell without depressing the market, then you can take this into effect. When considering then you can take this effect into consideration and discount the shares. So basically what he was sharing with Veris that they actually can seek an appraisal that would ref accurately reflect what it would be like to try and sell all of this Bitcoin
on an open market back.
Which is perfectly legitimate. It is totally legitimate. Yeah. But the indictment omits that they just they state it as if the lawyer’s final advice to VA was that he must use this 800 per Bitcoin. When that was not the case, the lawyer got back to VA and said, actually, we can do it this way, this more accurate way. They completely left that out. And again, this goes back to my point that I made earlier. It was, scary to see this. They will really just, go after you when they have absolutely nothing if you’re truly a, target of the state. And of course I should not be surprised here, but I encourage everybody, please look through this. It’s eye-opening and it’s also a really good lesson for people to document everything. And thank God that there had the emails from 10 years ago. I’m so grateful. He must be so grateful for that. We have a piece at Solari on archiving, and I will tell you this is why you want to keep excellent records of your financial and legal life because he who archives
if, Roger had tried to do this himself and hadn’t paid all these different
experts who also archive and maintained somehow between them and him, all these archives, he would truly be toast. So you have to archive. I was let me, Taylor I’m gonna, I’m gonna force you to just run through the article ’cause I want everybody to see the different sections. Yes. Okay. So I’m not gonna get into the details here. Again, encourage all of you, please check out this article. Share it. So here we are at 2015. Again, all of the evidence of VA speaking with his lawyers. Grappling with difficult questions regarding Bitcoin. You will also see that VA has a discussion about the ownership of certain Bitcoin. This was really difficult to determine the ownership of Bitcoin. At the time they described it in the motion to dismiss as having to unscramble an egg, which I thought was a really good analogy. But basically there is taking advice from his attorneys as to the ownership of Bitcoin. You’ll see that. Then we get into 2016. Again, this discussion about the ownership of Bitcoin is so let me, just interrupt you for a second. So we’re going through the case timeline, which is the last big section. And you divide the case timeline into these four different periods. Yes, I do. So right now I am in, so 2016, that is the, I would say, substance of the case. It’s the activity that is the subject of prosecution. So that’s from 2011 to 2018. The reason I include 2011, there is not because he is being criminalized for anything that he did in 2011 necessarily, but just because the indictment references activity from 2011, it’s also important to understand the case because it speaks about his companies obtaining a Bitcoin and, making this part of the business model. So that is from 2011 to 2018 as the substance of the case with images, quotes. From the indictment, from communications with his lawyers. I’m going through it here myself.
VA relying again on the advice of his attorneys, the indictment repeatedly
just omitting this information. And then another important point I just wanna note here is that there may be some questions about if the advice there had received was correct advice. However according to Supreme Court ruling in United States versus Boyle, taxpayers are permitted to rely on the advice of their attorney, and they are not required to challenge it. So even if he did receive perhaps incorrect advice, there was not required to challenge that advice because the idea is that. An individual is not expert enough to understand the tax code that’s also included in the report. But it also if you’re, if you are relying on advice of the appropriate expert. So one of the reasons I and my companies always have a CPA filing our taxes is it’s absolutely important to me to demonstrate intent. The intent is to comply. And if you’re depending on the expert there’s no intent to, not comply.
So, that’s what’s part of the astonishment in this case is
Ver demonstrates repeatedly. There’s no intent to, in any way, not comply. Exactly. That is such a good and important point to address that he did everything. Correctly. He relied on this counsel, told them to follow the proper procedure. It’s very clear that he was not in any way trying to break the law. And then also too, you have to ask yourself this is somebody who knows that he’s a target of the IRS. Why would he try to pull something on an exit tax when he has had this history of facing persecution from the US government? That also doesn’t make sense. I didn’t discuss that in the reports. It’s just my own personal opinion, but you kinda have to ask yourself these logical questions here. So now we are on section three. This is just a continuation of the investigation. So this is not necessarily anything that’s mentioned in the indictment. This, activity is not criminalized, but it basically discusses the fact that at some point in 2019, the IRS deferred the case to the DOJ for criminal investigation. And I understand that during this time period there, and his counsel was. Engaging in good faith discussions with the IRS at this time and repeatedly stated that they will pay, that bear will pay whatever amount is owed. Just please inform him what that amount is. They refuse to do it. Instead, they decided to prosecute him and then conduct a raid on his attorney’s office. However, that was in 2017. Now, the, it’s important to also note that July 16th, 2019, the IRS started to notify like some 70,000 Bitcoin owners that they must report their virtual currency transactions. Okay. And only, okay, I’m gonna, I’m gonna stop you here and take you back to something that you may not be aware of. Yeah, I remember going to a Bitcoin conference in 2017 and I sat in a seminar on taxes and everybody was talking about the fact they didn’t have to pay taxes ’cause it was all secret. And I remember just saying, ladies and gentlemen, let me tell you something. First of all, this is not secret, but second of all, you’re doing massive amount of swaps and we are in a pump. Okay? When you are in a pump and you swap, you create a taxable event at a high price.
And, if you don’t reserve the money in dollars to pay your taxes when you
hit the dump, you will not have enough money in your position to pay the taxes that you created on the swap, right? Because you will not have escrowed the cash. Anyway so I came back and I had, we have attorneys who write a lot on financial law for us, and I asked them to write a piece on regulatory compliance for Bitcoin. And I made the point
and it was a major thing.
I kept saying to all the subscribers. Please, if you’re doing swaps, escrow your taxes and dollars because this is a plan. They are gonna come after you. And sure enough, we hit the dump. And what happened? The IRS announced, and I’ll never forget it was front page, wall Street Journal, here we come. And they created a whole special group of auditors just going after people on Bitcoin. And I, hate to tell you that was, in my opinion, that was an entrapment. It was the pump and dump and then income, the auditors. And it’s funny, when one of the auditors at HUD when I worked there used to say, an auditor is someone who bayonets the wound. And and that the people who got dropped on the dump lost it. It was a terrible amount of money. ’cause you had many people buy at a high. So it was exceptionally painful because here you’ve lost a tremendous amount of money and now you owe the IRS more money than you have. So, that was a very interesting period. Anyway, I just had to give you that little factoid ’cause it was such a, it was such a important moment at the Solari Report, Catherine being Mama Bear, trying to protect your subscribers from getting pumped and dumped by the IRS. So no very important context there. So that I, do get into that. In that third section just some brief details about a little bit of the history of the IRS and its treatment of crypto. But basically the point here is that individuals who made no attempt to report or pay taxes receive this letter there because he tried to pay taxes on cryptocurrency at that time, did not receive this letter. So there has been some question, would he have been better off, just not, paying at all. He was one of the first people to try to pay tax on crypto. Again, really pointing to this overall fact that he was trying to do everything correctly. So that’s discussed in 2019. And then there was also a separate but related court case related to the obtaining of VA’s Privilege communications with his lawyers. That eventually turned into a Supreme Court case. However, it was dismissed by the Supreme Court and thus the IRS was granted access to VA’s Privilege Communications. That was in 2023. But that back and forth court case was from around September of 2021 until January, 2023 when IRS received those communications. And that’s just listed in the dates with those, to the main dates related to that specific. Court case. So it is concerning, let’s say they, they were able to obtain his privileged communications with his lawyers. The reason cited at least the initial lower court decision or the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit rules that certain dual purpose communications were not privileged because the primary purpose of the documents was to obtain tax advice, not legal advice. So I, I believe that that, ruling was upheld then when they decided not to hear the case or they dismiss the case rather at the US Supreme Court. So that’s all described and discussed in that third section. And then we, get into the fourth section, which is the current developments in the case. So from 2024 to 2025 to present day starting with the. Indictment being returned against Roger Ver, but it was kept under seal. That was in February of 2024. Roger Ver also released a very popular book, hijacking Bitcoin co-authored by Steve Patterson. That was released April 5th, 2024. And then just a few weeks later, there is arrested in Spain at the request of the US government. He is imprisoned for about three and a half weeks. He is permitted to leave on bail against the orders of the US government. As I mentioned earlier, the US government really did want to keep him in prison throughout this entire time, but he has just been residing in mayorca facing extradition. And again, I don’t wanna diminish the hardship that he must be going through. Yes, he’s not in prison, but it’s still psychologically, I would imagine, incredibly difficult. The DOJ issued a press release April 30th, and at some point in May. I think at some point in May there is sent to Mayorca, as I had mentioned earlier. And then there’s also a bit of information here, although I would have to research even a little bit more on this. The focus of this report, by the way, was not the extradition case, but it is mentioned in the motion to dismiss that there provided to the government on his own will. The communications between him and his advisors. Which according to the defense dispute, the US government’s claim that ver withheld information from his tax accountants. This is in regard to the 2017 tax filing and the accusation here is that the Spanish prosecutor, despite having this information that exonerates ver of this charge related to the 2017 tax filing was permitted to be dishonest before the court during the extradition proceedings, which took place in around October of 2024. And unfortunately, this extradition request was approved at some point following that court decision there appealed it, however the appeal was denied. And then on December 3rd, the defense filed a motion to dismiss counts one through eight and also provided exhibits one through 14, which is this collection of Bears communications with his attorneys. Since 2012. And again, that is what we were talking about, that thank God he, that he kept a record of this. And then the case since December up until today had been, or excuse me, the motion to dismiss hearing had been postponed numerous times. There hasn’t been too much substantive any substantive updates on the case during that time period, just the fact that the parties both requested the motion to dismiss hearing to be postponed. And then right now we are looking at a motion to dismiss hearing in the Central Disti District of California on July 28th, 2025. And also too, I just wanna make note here, this is important. On April 7th, 2025, the US Deputy Atten Attorney General had issued a memorandum. Which stated that the Department of Justice is no longer going to pursue regulation by prosecution specific to crypto cases. I included a link to that full memorandum for those interested. They could check it out for themselves. But basically many are stating that this would apply in Bear’s case, given that it states here, the Justice Department will no longer pursue litigation or enforcement actions that have the effect of superimposing regulatory framework on digital assets. And again, this was a Biden era prosecution. It’s being continued under Trump, the campaign, and many others are asking President Trump to issue a pardon to their, and I would encourage everybody who, oh, but here’s the thing. The Department of Justice could just withdraw the case. That’s exactly right. Yes. Yes. You don’t need a, you don’t need a pardon, you just need to agree to an negotiate sentiment and drop it. And so here’s what’s interesting because you do get a radical change in approach to cryptocurrency at the moment of inauguration. Now the problem is you have a new coming in, there’s a tremendous time pressure. When did they get the time to focus on this? And of course, that’s the point of lobbying and trying to bring attention to it, because then they can take the time to focus now. Anyway so, let’s jump back.
Here’s what normally would happen in a case like this.
The, taxpayer pays. The enforcement folks simply say we disagree with your analysis. You say you own X, we think you owe X plus Y, and then you negotiate a settlement. And if you can’t negotiate a settlement, then you have a civil trial. The notion that, they don’t propose here’s what we think you owe. They won’t put a number on the table and then they don’t pursue civil litigation, but then go to criminal pursuit. It’s astonishing. It’s like you’re having a fight with your neighbor or, no you’re not having a fight with your neighbor. Your neighbor gets angry at you, doesn’t tell you, doesn’t say, please move the fence. Please clean up your yard. Anything, they just drop a nuclear bomb on your house and kill your family. It makes no sense. It’s absolutely out of protocol with what you would normally do, where you disagree with a taxpayer on the amount that they. It absolutely is. And it really comes across and shows that the US government does not like Ver for some reason, because they have deviated from the proper procedure and proper protocols of how you would go about a situation like this where you disagreed with the taxpayer on what they owed. And I do think, although I don’t have all the stats, I don’t know if they’re available. I do think that it’s quite rare that there are prosecutions related to the exit tax. I, think this is somewhat unusual, however I, would need to check to, to be sure about that. But and also look at the, look how much time has passed. We’re talking about a tax that was paid many years ago, and we’re talking about a next patriation that happened now over a decade ago. But at the time of the the issuing of the indictment, right? So it was 10 years from the. From the payment of the tax to the, basically the indictment. Now, let me ask you a question. Why was the indictment in the Central District of California their claim is that I haven’t read this, but I’m assuming that it’s because that’s where there was a resident in this central district of California and that’s where his companies were also domiciled. So I think that’s why they chose the Central District of California. I know that it’s a district that is known to be quite corrupt and that, that is the only logical ex explanation that I can come up with. Perhaps you have some ideas. No. In my experience, the central district of, California was a real leader in asset forfeiture. At the time I looked at it and the Central District of California was where a, tremendous amount of the mortgage fraud was. The mortgage fraud in that district was remarkably high. Not just for FHA, but for Freddie and Fannie. It was a, I would say it was a very it was a very swinging district at the time. Now.
So, this is so unusual as a prosecution because it clearly
was easy to do, or relatively easy to do in negotiated settlement. They tried not to. Here’s what I find most interesting about this case is that
in my experience

the people who manage different parts of the financial system
do not like anybody taking. Their underwear down. They do not like transparency where they’re doing covert things in the financial system. So, that’s number one. But they also don’t like people making money on their hard work if you’re pumping an asset and your enemies are making money on your pump. Very irritating. Okay. And so those are two fundamental, longstanding principles that I have noticed. But the third thing is we have a country that wants to do a Bitcoin strategic reserve, but when you’re debt is skyrocketing, it’s very hard to justify why you would use taxpayers money or pension fund money borrowed from the pension funds to buy a speculative asset. And so one of the things that we’ve seen politically is the decision we’re going to get our Bitcoin from seizures of Bitcoin. So the fact that. A person who’s holding a tremendous amount of Bitcoin, but who’s been critical of the government should be targeted in a way that they could seize his Bitcoin, I find to be remarkably coincidental.
I, do as well.
And I’m really glad that you were bringing this up because in the report I do not get into sort of the why or any speculation here. But these are really valid points, big picture points that people should be aware of, and it helps answer the why question. I feel like people always wanna know why, prosecute bear, why go after him? It’s really good to entertain these ideas. One thing I do somewhat touch on. That’s unrelated is the fact that I do think they do not want people to expatriate. Expatriate. And I think they wanna deter people from doing so. I think they also wanna send a message to the various attorneys who deal in this area of law to maybe be so afraid that they may have their clients overpay. That could be one reason. And I think what you’re describing as well is absolutely a possibility. So here’s why I bring these things up, because I, in 2017, I spent significant time due diligence in Bitcoin, and I felt that I had a pretty good understanding. And to this day, I think it was, but what I was missing was the information I got when I read. Hijacking Bitcoin. I think hijacking Bitcoin which Roger co-authored with Steve Patterson is the single best book on Bitcoin I have ever read by a lot. And I’ve read Mark Goodwin’s book, and that’s a very, good, Goodwin is excellent. But, this is an extraordinary book. We did a great interview on the report with Steve Patterson. What we tried to do with the book is make it as not just as clear as possible, but also as factual and calm and carefully referenced and sourced as possible. So there’s 287 citations in the book, which is more, pages more, citations than there are pages in the book. And we left out a huge amount of speculation of personal stories that can’t be backed up with actual citations, that just personal history. We tried to make it as. Absolutely rigorous as possible so that we could avoid the criticism that we played fast and loose. And I can say even from the people that really don’t like what we have to say, they don’t like Roger or they don’t like myself, the, there has been virtually zero factual criticism of the book I have seen. Almost nobody is even trying to lie about it. Was it, which is actually surprising, like part of the history of Bitcoin is there are these legions of unknown anonymous Twitter trolls that will go misrepresenting and smearing. And we haven’t even gotten that almost at all which tells me that we threaded the needle here in terms of trying to get enough. There’s a lot of salacious content there. I should, maybe not salacious exciting, shocking quotes in the book and hopefully, we’ll, we can talk about that later. Some of the important people involved are saying things that are stunning, like about how they’re just gonna start censoring people and they say openly, we’re just gonna start censoring the people and it will be for the good of Bitcoin. It’s, their words, not ours. But anyway we have the, I think we also found a way to make it shocking. If you are not familiar with the history of Bitcoin, you’re gonna walk away thinking you are now aware of a scandal in Bitcoin that most people don’t know of. And yet it’s all extremely carefully sourced. And if you want to go through and, check all the links, I think you’ll find this was very carefully written intentionally. So I’m making a. A bold claim that I’ll stand by and I would love to know your, thoughts on it. So my claim is that if you are not aware of the information in this book, it’s not that you have to buy the book, it’s that there’s a lot of important information in here. If you are not aware of the key facts, frankly, in this book, you can’t understand what Bitcoin is. Correct. And this gave me all the sort of inside baseball p pieces that you can’t get on a due diligence. You have to have someone of their’s ability, knowledge, and history and, Patterson’s sort of knowledge and writing ability to do a book like hijacking Bitcoin. And I said to Patterson when I interviewed him. I said ’cause Financial Times does a pretty good job of covering and publishing the best books in finance and economy of the, I said, this is the economic and finance book of 2024. It is absolutely beautifully written. It makes the whole history of Bitcoin and the technology accessible to financial people who know nothing about cryptocurrency. It’s extraordinary in the transparency it brings and it helps you understand why. Bitcoin, which could have been a very wonderful payment mechanism for the world, got hijacked as a pump and dump tool and they just nail the story and it’s,
I think that kind of disclosure if, you look so Larry Fink at Davos at
the last Davos meeting said he they were gonna take Bitcoin to 700,000. So if you’re coming into a new big pump of Bitcoin, the last thing you want is to make a fortune for a guy with a big Bitcoin position who just completely pulled your underpants down and showed the world what’s really going on.
So I can understand why if, you’re the guys trying to manage the crypto
market, why you could take you could get very frustrated and take it personal with Roger Ver. I could understand. Yes. Yeah, if you I think so too. Yeah. And I didn’t include this in the report, but right before he was arrested, of course I, did mention that the book was released. However, he, and I think Steve Patterson was going to join him, but Roger ve himself what was planning to go on a sort of international tour to promote the ideas of the book. And of course, that has been put to a halt, at least for now because he was arrested. So he couldn’t have the opportunity to share these ideas. I happen to believe that
I, think that tour was far more threatening to the establishment
than anybody can possibly imagine. Even Roger. So my assessment here is this was this was a person and a story that needed to be completely locked down. So I think they’re locking down the true story of Bitcoin here and they don’t want the people trying to tell the true story of Bitcoin to make a fortune on their hard it take I hate to sound like this girl. You have no idea what hard work it is to pump something like Bitcoin. It’s a lot of work, and I can see why them saying, why should Roger Ver benefit from our hard work? So that’s my, I have a very I, have a, way of looking at this that is clearly from the covert side. It’s not it’s not the official reality. What I will say is COVID side or not. Whether I’m right or wrong, there’s no way to know. I’m completely engaging in pure conjecture here. But, that’s an important theme actually. You mentioned, I, I heard that from you first, that the, oftentimes the fights. I hope I’m putting this correctly. The fight in official reality is different from the fight in reality. And I literally think I included that line in the BTI case, right? Because that only it was, let’s focus on antisemitism, let’s focus on this, when really it’s about silencing somebody who was very effective in explaining the dangers of mRNA. That is a common theme with these cases. You’re seeing it with the bear case as you had just outlined. And it makes it complicated because you have to, cover the official reality. You do, but you have to in that reality, right? You have to dig in enough to the fact in the law to show that the official reality doesn’t when you look at the facts in the law, something wrong here. Now, I did wonder, throughout my research here, my own speculation was I, was questioning did they really wanna bring this case to trial? Do they really wanna bring this case to trial? Because. They have stated that one of the core components core accusations rather of this case is that he was dishonest about the amount of Bitcoin that he had. They’re basing that off of a cluster analysis and other attribution evidence. And I thought to myself, that has to be incredible. That’s not evidence, but jury, how could you prove to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt? They can’t. It blows my mind that a prosecutor would try to pull this off again. I should, and again, should not be surprised here, of course. But I did wonder if they but, let me, I think if we hadn’t changed administrations, so I’m hopeful the new administration will take a new tact here. Me too. And settle. The, logical thing to do is to reach a negotiated settlement and just shut the thing down. So I’m hoping that’s what’s happening here. And that to me, that’s how both the administration and VA. Can put this behind them in the most positive way. If we hadn’t changed administrations, then here’s what you need to know. I’ll never forget. So, this process went on for many years, but in the last trial, and remember this was in civil court, and the accusations were against my company, not me. In the last trial they I was several times they tried to force me to settle and I wouldn’t, because I wanted to force them to put evidence up on wrongdoing. We came into the trial and they had absolutely nothing. My they had shut it down three times. And my, so my attorneys had prepared the case four times and we come into the trial and they’re the most over-prepared attorneys in the history of litigation. The other side has no evidence to put forward. And my attorney, after the first day, the judge is furious ’cause he knows he’s gotta rig it now. And he’s mad. Okay. And so my attorney turns to me at the end of the day and his face is as white as a she. And he said, oh my God, they have nothing. I said, I’ve been telling you that for seven years and now you know why we had to go to trial And I refused to settle. ’cause they my lawyers tried very hard to get me to settle. I said, because I had to prove they had nothing. And he said, but you don’t understand it. This whole thing was a complete bluff. That’s impossible. How could they bluff for, this many years. It was almost a decade. And I said, because
if, you are taxpayer funded, you can bluff forever.
And, what was amazing was. That up until the point that we forced them to put it down on to walk into court and put it forward. My attorneys just couldn’t believe they didn’t have anything. And that’s how hard it is to persuade even your own attorneys, let alone the general public that there’s no there Exactly. It’s very. It’s very, people just can’t believe these kinds of things happen now. They believe it more in 2025 than they did in 20 2004 when that trial happened. But I can understand with something this complicated. ’cause I have to tell you, this is the first time I’ve understood the case. Reading your oh, that makes me very happy to hear, what I hope for everybody to, come away with. And I cannot tell you how invaluable the timeline is because what really helps me is to go through detailed chronology where I see it all interwoven and laid out chronologically. So this is the first time I really feel like I understand, and again, it’s because in these kinds of situations, complexity is the friend of the person attacking. It makes it very difficult for, first of all, the other if you’re Roger, you have to spend an absolute fortune on experts Yeah. To handle this. So you’re talking about millions and millions and millions of dollars just to do the subpoena compliance, the discovery, the depositions, and the the expert council. And not many people have that those millions ver does if he’s got ’em all in crypto, can he liquefy them under these, pressures? I don’t know. Anyway, so let’s if there hadn’t been a change in administration I hate to say it, there was a real possibility that you could just grind there ’cause my, situation took 11 years and then more for the taxes. So 15 years total.
Anyway, but I’m very hopeful because of a new administration.
If you’re a new administration and you want to if you want to change and pivot your regulatory treatment and legal treatment of crypto, and you’re coming out with cryptocurrency with new stable coins and a whole new push you have every reason to get this behind you with a negotiated settlement. So that’s what I’m hoping is underway. Yes, me too. It just doesn’t make sense to continue this prosecution, given that April 7th memo that was released, the various things that you have mentioned with this new administration. So there is a, lot of hope in this case for a positive outcome for va. Perhaps there is much more hope than there would’ve been. If we had a, continuation of the Biden administration with the Harris presidency. So, let’s hope for the the best outcome here and let this case also be a lesson, as I said earlier, to, to everybody watching document everything I know that you said. Encourages people to keep documentation. That’s something that everybody should really take away from this. And then to also see that the US government will be deceptive on indictments. You could see it with your own eyes. I lay it out. I don’t speculate even for myself or for the leaders or the listeners. In the readers. Look at it for yourself. You will see. So it was so funny because on when we dealt with the Department of Justice. We had the most extraordinarily positive experiences with the FBI. Oh, interesting. The FBI literally gave us evidence. They on a foia they gave us a document that said we, the FBI have researched this. There’s nothing there. They’re perfectly fine. Whatever. We get the document presented in court and the judge gets furious. He said, they gave you this and you could see he the FBI was gonna get a call. Because they were clearly making it difficult to continue the prosecution. And it’s an example of facts matter, but we had one attorney at the Department of Justice who was a real standup guy who basically said, no, I’m gonna follow the law. There’s nothing here. I’m, not I’m not gonna pick this up. You had others who were perfectly happy to file things that just weren’t true. So it was funny because you saw the good guys and the bad guys within the FBI, within the the federal prosecution. It, it was and throughout the government, many government employees helped us. And if it hadn’t been for their help we would’ve been in real trouble. So, there’s potentially allies from within these establishments. There, there are allies you have political forces that are pushing and looking in the bureaucracies for people to do these kind of things. But then you also have a tremendous number of people who went into government because they wanted to do good. And that’s why I come back to the message here, facts matter. Yeah. The law matters. And the beauty of your work, Taylor, is you keep. Taking the time to go through the extraordinarily difficult, hard work of figuring out what’s going on, making it all accessible linking up the documents, getting everything gone through in a very, I call it six Sigma high integrity way, so that busy people can then understand what’s happening, make sense of it, and do something about it. So facts matter and the laws matter. It just is really hard work. And and you’ve done the really hard work and I’m very grateful for this. So thank you. I appreciate it and I appreciate the platform as well to speak about this, to write about it and get the information out there. I hope that those watching, listening and who are going to read this article, that you too come away from this feeling like you do finally understand. This case and that perhaps you find some of the other aspects of the case interesting. That’s why I went into such great depth about the expatriation process, right? Because that’s fascinating. And, the citizenship based taxation, which is pretty unique to the United States and how that entire procedure works. So I think everybody can, I hope, learn a lot from this report. And most of all, I hope that it will inspire people to take a stand in favor of, there, whether that is sharing the article, speaking to your friend or neighbor about it just raising awareness in any way that you can. You can also sign a petition if you would like to do that, although we don’t advocate for that on the report just because again, we are impartial. This is fact-based, completely fact-based report here. But those who are inspired to take action, I encourage you to, go ahead and do so. it was my honor really to, cover this case, to report on it, do all the research. It was a lot of work, but I think it was worth it. And it needed to be done. And it need, it needed the Roger and Tracy have done a great job on their website, but you need an independent party to do it. Yes, Yeah. They’ve done a great job and they’ve articulated the issues so well, and it was great to use that and, build and expand upon that. And it provided a great basis for myself and other reporters and journalists who may be interested to cover this case. Dive into it and learn more and spread awareness. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, the prosecution of Roger Vera, a Lawfare case study. We’re optimistic that a new administration will take this opportunity to negotiate a settlement so we can all move on and
taylor, again, thank you for joining us on the Solari report.
I don’t even, I don’t even dare say what’s next. I know you’ve got a lot on your plate, but we certainly look forward to hearing what’s next when you’ve got it. Ladies and gentlemen, again, thank you for joining us on this report. Please spread this article. Please spread the word and thank you again. If you were to ask me what kind of person Roger Ver is, I could only say generous and kind. Rogers helped us out immensely, whether it be the hurricanes down in Texas, hurricane Harvey, hurricane Maria, Florida. He contributed to those as well as the earthquakes down in Pueblo. I met Roger in 2021 when the nonprofit school that I founded was floundering after COVID. He immediately felt compassion for us and understood. He pledged a hundred thousand us, which I don’t think anybody made such an effort on our behalf understanding the value of what we were doing for the underserved in Antigua. In Nigeria, when you talk about technology, our life has been impacted countless of people. People around me, people learning skills from us. Rera is a very generous person. Roger is kind. I think it’s nature. Looking back, without his support, this will not have been possible. That does not even want his name to be public. People don’t even know okay, how it’s been done or who is even doing it. But to be honest, he’s one of the key figures behind all this success. Roger has helped me in the past, but I didn’t really know him like that. I hurt my knee. I tear my meniscus and find out with MRI that a c L’s also taken taken a pretty bad tear. Biggest knee surgery you could possibly get pretty much in, in jujitsu. Roger, out of the woodwork without asking for anything in return. This guy offers 100% to pay for the surgery not even as a sponsorship, doesn’t ask for anything in return. So yeah, he helped me out big time when I need it at most. Roger is a generous and a good one. My program empowers women through technology and Roger’s support has been impactful. He provided financially where we were able to train women to learning skills, career skills. Roger’s support has been critical to our community. Roger Ver is, a close personal friend, has been for a long time and is one of the most ethical people that I’ve ever met. I was also a victim of law affair back in 2015 in the state of Nevada, and Roger selflessly helped me out and never wanted any public accolades for it. And I know he is done that for a lot of other people too. Mr. Ves, I think second year in Antigua, he was given out laptops to school kids, cell phones, to school kids. I can tell you personally, ’cause I was the one transporting them, I went to him to ask him for donation to give out some Christmas packages to the poorer need here in Antigua. And Roger said yes right off the bat. It was so big it, the news here in Antigua, it was the biggest Christmas package drive ever in Antigua. And Mr. Beer wanted to stay fully anonymous, but now because of the circumstances, and I’m proud to say that he was the hammer behind of that nail.
My husband, Nathan Freeman, got very ill suddenly, and just before his
passing, he was defrauded of our entire savings by somebody on the internet. And right afterwards, Roger Ver showed up. Like a hero and gave us money to help try to help my husband live. And since then, he’s helped me put my kids in school. And without him I, really don’t know what or where I’d be right now. He didn’t need to do any of this for us is a very purehearted gift. We know him to be a genuine guy, a guy who’s interested in the next generation. You will have to say this is someone who has people at heart. It’s a positive force in the world and deserves freedom. He has so much more to do for this world. I feel that someone like this who feels so strongly about helping others, deserves not to be shackled.
Prier, he’s one of the good men left in this world.
I’m proud that he’s my friend. It’s definitely a travesty. What’s happening?

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AUDIO TRACK

The Prosecution of Roger Ver: A Lawfare Case Study with Taylor Hudak

 
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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Solari Report. We are here with American Hungarian journalist Taylor Hudak to discuss her new blockbuster publication on the report, the Prosecution of Roger Ver a Lawfare Case Study. Taylor, first of all, congratulations on an amazing demonstration of excellence in journalism, and welcome to the Solari Report. Thank you. It’s great to be here and to speak with you about this case. So you’ve been working on this for a while. When did you start your research on the prosecution of Roger Fair? Yeah, so I actually started in December. I took a little bit of time off earlier in the year and then got back to it around February. It required quite a bit of research to work through all of the material, the various exhibits. The submissions from the defense, as well as the prosecution, as well as researching things that Roger Bert has stated in the past, looking at his various interviews and speaking with various legal professionals about the tax implications of Expatriation, the expatriation process itself. So this was a huge project, a huge undertaking. And first I do wanna thank several individuals who I have spoken with who helped me acquire a deep understanding of this case and the related issues. And that is Attorney John Richardson, attorney Anthony, parent, attorney Robert Barnes and Tracy Thurman, of course, who is a legal advocate on the VER case. So I think all of those individuals for helping me in understanding this case, this was a huge undertaking and I really do hope that. It provides transparency and also is informative to those who may not know too much about the case and are eager to learn more and understand those fine details because this really does showcase the fine details in the Bear case. So I just wanna talk a little bit more about your background. You published for the Last American Vagabond wonderful website, Ryan Christian and also for activism Munich. And you did great work for the CHD Europe. You’ve done other things with the report. One of your specialties has been oftentimes when people are targeted for political reasons one of the protections that protects the prosecutors is, they make the case hopelessly complicated and you now have a record of taking some of these cases and. Basically making what’s happening, understandable and accessible. And the first one you did a big so you’ve worked with doctors for COVID ethics and you did a big and long very in detailed video about the sort of targeting of Thomas Bender, the Swiss cardiologist, and it was remarkable. And you also did a very detailed interview on a Burkhart before he died. The pathologist who really proved that mRNA technology really backed up suture at Bhati and Dr. Michael Palmer and proved the dangers of that basically mRNA technology is a killer. And then of course my favorite was when Sutured BTI was targeted by the German prosecutors. Just describe a little bit what you did, because it was such a remarkable example of this kind of journalism. Thank you. Yeah, so I’ve always been drawn towards covering court cases. It’s something that just interests me. I feel like I can grasp legal concepts quite well. I would say it’s something that just generally interests me. And so one of the ways that we were able to. Help bring transparency to Professor Dr. Suture at B’S case was by laying out all of the case details similar to what I have done with the Bear case, where we create a timeline of all of the events that happened in the case, the relevant events, and that this way it is difficult, let’s say, for the prosecution or anyone to mischaracterize the facts of the case or to try to, let’s say, pull something. So it’s really important to just lay out all of those details in a way that’s easy for the public to understand and consume. So that’s what I did with the Back to Case. I also did it here now with the their case. And one important point with this too is that it is impartial. So this is a collection of material submitted by both the prosecution and the defense, and it’s up to you, the listeners, the readers, to make up their own minds. About what they think about this case, the bear case or what they think about the BTI case, which is in fact still ongoing. However, fortunately in May of 2023, he was found not guilty on the charges against him. So that was a great victory and I would like to think that our efforts putting together that timeline, I had a, role in that and at least bringing awareness to the general public. So that’s exactly what we did here. And again, I cannot emphasize enough the importance of the fact that this is all of the information presenting both sides and it’s on you to, make sense of, these cases. I was thrilled in the BTI case because I remember how many people said it’s hopeless work. Did we, had to live through it. A, lot of we got yelled at a lot about it was hopeless and what a waste of time this was, and we shouldn’t be doing this. And Right. You were magnificent. You just didn’t, I call it fighting with the nothing, you just didn’t let the nothing get to you. Thank you. But what you saw that, that was German to English as well so you had to do all the translating. It was, yeah. It was a lot. Yeah, it was a lot. And what was amazing to me was suture had so much public support. He did, but his public couldn’t grapple with the extraordinary complexity of both. His biography. One of the things that happened is we posted a biography that showed you what a remarkable record he has remarkable experience, remarkable accomplishments, and then the timeline and that it, it’s when you published all of this. Then you saw an explosion of public writing in defense of Bhati because they were standing on solid ground. They had the facts, they had the links, they had the the English speaking audience had the documents. And that was, it was remarkable how much popular support there was. So I, do believe your work had an extraordinary impact and I was very enthusiastic, particularly after we’d battled the nothing for quite a while. We did, There was a lot of pushback against this, a lot of general feeling that perhaps this was not a worthwhile effort, but it absolutely was. And not to get into too many details with that case, but in fact, one of the points that was brought up by the defense in that case was that the prosecutor had made an error with regard to the investigative process in which. She closed the investigation may of 2022, and on the same day, she was also seeking to obtain additional evidence, which was improper to do that in the German courts. And again, for those specific details, I hope I am remembering them correctly. I would refer all of you to go to the doctor’s for COVID ethics website to look at that timeline. But these things are extremely helpful. And with this case, the VER case, I’m just looking at the article right now, I have to say, Catherine, when I was working through this material, I thought to myself, this is scary. This is scary what they’re doing. I have experience covering similar cases like I’ve mentioned BTI case, but also the Assange case. So I’m not at all surprised that the US government and the prosecution would be deceptive in an indictment. And here they were incredibly deceptive. They intentionally withheld certain information from the public. It was truly astonishing. Perhaps I really should not be shocked about. No, it’s not for me. It’s not astonishing. I know, But it, was just I thought what how does how can one maintain this sort of case moving forward when there is evidence right there and available that exonerates bear of the accusations. I would encourage everybody to check it out for themselves. You will be surprised or perhaps you won’t be too surprised. I will not be surprised. Yeah. But here’s the thing. I discoVerd litigating and I think it’s demonstrated by your work with on the BTI case, but it’s demonstrated here and that is the law. The law really can work and facts really matter, but the question is how do you make sure that busy people and a busy public. Can, get the facts and get the law and put them together in a way that brings the kind of support, because there’s the court of law and there’s the court of popular opinion. There is, and it matters what happens in the court of popular opinion when it’s based on the facts and the law, but making the law and facts accessible that’s the role of great journalism and it’s hard work. It takes a lot of work and it’s hard work. And that’s what, you know when, you get a malicious prosecution, which I believe this is. But when you get a malicious prosecution it, it’s a real investment to, make sure the facts and the law is made accessible. Because one of the things the prosecutors do is they make it hopelessly complicated and the law is complicated. Anyway, so I that’s why I think these case studies really make a difference and I’m very appreciative that we were willing to do this one and undertake it because as I said, when we were looking at getting this up on the web, this is a bear. Yes, it is a massive, report. ’cause it’s a complex case, intentionally complex to confuse the public. It makes it easier to deceive the public as well. On the various facts. So that is intentional and hopefully with this report, it’s crystal clear to everybody what the charges are, how the US government came about prosecuting there, and the evidence that exonerates him the evidence in his favor, the evidence is clearly in his favor. And so it’ll be very interesting to see. Now I should point out that Tracy Thurman has done and Roger Farrah has done at their own website, they have done a great job of getting a lot of the material available and and the documentation available. And that did make it a little bit easier than in the BTI case in that sense. Absolutely. Yeah. You’ve done a great job making that information available to the public to allow for people like myself and others to assemble it, make sense of it. So that was extremely important and I really do value. At the time, and the fact that they were able to put that together and that bear is also free to advocate for himself as well. That’s important because in other cases, and in fact in Bear’s case as well, the US government wanted him to be imprisoned during this entire time while facing extradition. Fortunately, he is not in jail at this time. However, he is of course, awaiting potential extradition to the us don’t wanna diminish how difficult that must be psychologically to know that you could be shipped to the US and, never see freedom again. So, if I’m not mistaken, let’s go into the story and tell the story of, what happened. And you were there when the prosecution began, correct? You were at the conference where he was expected. So I actually yes. So I actually met there briefly. I don’t even know if he would remember this. I, met him, spoke with him. About exact, almost exactly a year ago now. And this was just a few months after his arrest. This was in Majorca. I was there attending a crypto conference. Oh, okay. I thought you were the one where he was arrested. No, I wasn’t at that one. Okay. But just to, for clarity for the listeners. So what happened was is that in April of 2024, there was attending a crypto conference in Spain, mainland Spain, not Mayorca. And he thought he was gonna be in Spain for just a few days. He was attending a crypto conference. I was not at that conference, and he was arrested there while in Spain, and then eventually sent to Mayorca where extradition proceedings took place and unfolded. I met him in Mayorca in July. So this was just a few months after the arrest.
Okay.
So walk us through this story of what has happened.
Basically, if you go through this report and for those
who don’t know Roger Ver, many do. He’s very well known in the crypto community. He’s a crypto pioneer. He’s a businessman, an entrepreneur. I really get the sense when researching him is that he is somebody who is very he is an entrepreneurial spirit and he’s just one of those people that is very engaged and a real go-getter. And I do wanna also make note that he’s also a, an incredibly kind and nice person. Of course I met him for a brief time, so I don’t know him personally or anything like that, but he was a, an extraordinarily nice man, good person I could tell. And we should all just really he’s been very generous. So he’s made a lot of money on, he’s, yes. He, made a lot of money on Bitcoin and he’s been very generous in investing or gifting or helping other people. Yes he has been involved in various humanitarian causes. And then also too, Tracy Thurman, a legal advocate on the case, has stated publicly in various interviews that he was also funding and supporting various efforts for those who are part of the resistance, the anti lockdown movement, the various pro medical freedom groups. He was also involved in helping to support Julian Assange and others who have been persecuted by the US government. So this is somebody who yes, has acquired a lot of wealth, who has been extremely successful, but has also given back to the community and has done his part to advocate for those who are maybe a little bit less fortunate as well. And he was the big supporter of Ross Albrecht and as Yes. And, Lynn Albrecht. Yes. And contributed mightily to their efforts. And they did a similar presentation timeline. Website and, I think Roger’s funding helped tremendously. And Ross Brook is now free. Exactly. Yeah. And I think it’s absolutely due to the advocacy and the help that was provided by Roger Bear, he has really made a positive impact on the world and perhaps that’s what makes him a target for the US government because his being a target has gone on for many years. You’ll see in the report this dates back to his early twenties when he ran for office in the state of California as a libertarian. He was eager to share these ideas of the free market, personal soVerignty, freedom of transaction as well. And he caused quite a bit of a stir, I can tell, in the state of California. And then unfortunately became subject to selective prosecution and then had pretty much throughout his entire adult life from what I’ve been able to research, has been audited. By the IRS. And he has maintained to this day that he did everything correctly. And you’ll see in the report that he did do everything correctly. And he relied on his legal team, he relied on expert tax advisors on how to manage his exit tax. And that, that’s precisely what he did. So essentially what happened was he, early on offended I would say the enforce some enforcement people. I wanted to tell people about these ideas. And so one of the ways that I thought would be efficient to tell more people around the world about the benefits of free markets and entrepreneurship and, getting the government outta the way of the economy was to run for political office as a libertarian in the United States, each candidate is gonna be given five minutes. I got to have numerous debates and meet lots of interesting people. But it was in one debate in particular at San Jose State University. Where I was debating the Republican and Democratic candidates, and unbeknownst to me at the time in the audience were some A TF agents and I called the A TF and FBI, a bunch of jack booted thugs and murderers. In reference to murdering children in Waco, Texas
9 1 1.
What’s your emergency? They’re shooting at us at Mount Carmel. Tell ’em their children and women in here and they call it off. There were dozens of young children there. They literally sent in tanks and men with guns, and they set the entire place on fire, and then they posed for photos on top of the bodies of dead kids. Branch Davidians, including 24 children were killed. You. Don’t murder kids. And when Bitcoin came along, it was clear to me that was the kryptonite to government’s ability to wage wars and to control people and to interfere in the economy. And there was nothing that was going to stop me from telling people about how important this was for Roger. That was the beginning of asking very serious questions about the US government. And honestly, it was the beginning of the persecution against him.
Before crypto, I had been involved in e-commerce and I was selling mainly
computer memory on the internet. And I was also selling a product called a pest control report, 2000, which was basically a firecracker that farmers could use to scare birds away out of the cornfield. And I was selling these on eBay. Back when eBay had a guns and ammo section and there were dozens if not hundreds of other people selling that exact same product on eBay. I wound up being the only person ever in the entire history of the world to be charged criminally for selling those without a license. Ended up being prosecuted for, he was an entrepreneur, marketing products on eBay, et cetera, got targeted and, that led to basically a series of unpleasant including three months in, I think it was three months in prison, but he ended up deciding to leave the country. And, I sympathize. I can understand that as well. And so if you look at, why he left the country, it was perfectly logically moved to Japan. And then eventually got arranged citizenship in the Caribbean and decided to leave his or to, I forget what the word is to drop his American citizen. So he, exit. Yes. Yes. So he chose to exit his American citizenship. Yes. And of course, you go into the law related to when you exit American citizenship, you have to pay an exit tax on your assets. Exactly. And he, yeah. So describe the challenge of exiting oh, gosh. As he did in approximately 2014. You renounced your citizenship. Sorry, you left the US in 2006. You renounced the citizenship in 2014. So I have two questions there. Number one is why not renounce it when you left? And then the second one is, why renounce it? Why couldn’t you maintain your citizenship but just live outside the country? So the first question, why didn’t I do it earlier? I wanted to, the moment I left the us I literally hired hired a former IRS agent, ironically enough to look into what it would take for me to get citizenship somewhere else and and not be a US citizen anymore, just because it was so frightening for me. And I’ve been terrorized by those people the last time around as a young man. And the truth of about it is it’s really difficult to get citizenship somewhere else and takes a lot of time and effort. And when I was 26 I, wasn’t in a position really financially to do that would’ve taken almost all of my net worth at that point. And so at that point, I just decided it would be safer to live outside of the US and maybe I’d renounce later. And when I finally did manage to renounce, it took until 2014, but I started working on that full-time as well. In 2000 and 11. And so it took three full years before I could even get another citizenship and be able to renounce my US citizenship. And the only reason I did it is it’s not because I hate America, it’s because I didn’t feel safe from some of these petty bureaucrats and law enforcement people in the US that just want to target somebody that has different political views in their owns. So the, reason it took so long is because it’s really hard to do if you haven’t been through it. It’s really difficult and it’s even more difficult as a convicted violent felon in the us that’s haunted me to this this very day. Banks don’t wanna deal with me. It’s just such a, difficult situation to be a felon in the us. Like certain countries even don’t wanna let me in because because I have a felony conviction in the us. Alright, so there’s an entire section that is dedicated to the Expatriation process and before I get into this, I would just refer everybody to the work of Attorney John Richardson. He is an expatriation lawyer and expert in this area and I consulted with him as I was putting together this section of the report ’cause it is quite complex. So I’ll just first start by saying that in the United States, the 14th Amendment makes clear that an individual born or naturalized in the United States is a US citizen. However, the 14th Amendment speaks only to which individuals have a constitutional right to US citizenship. It does not address at all whether or how one may relinquish US citizenship. However, of course, Americans can relinquish their US citizenship. This is a process called expatriation, and it’s important first and foremost to understand expatriation as an immigration and citizenship issue, as well as a tax issue. So it’s a immigration and citizenship issue that may trigger significant tax implications. So the immigration related procedure to expatriation is governed under the INA, the Immigration and Nationality Act, whereas the tax implications that may follow Expatriation is governed separately under the Internal Revenue Code. And this is described in detail in this report in INA Section 3 4 9 A. Lists seven possible ways that one may relinquish their US citizenship, where it lists seven possible triggering acts that lead to the relinquishment of US citizenship. The one that I think applies in Bear’s Case, because the documents do not provide sufficient clarity, is Ves obtaining or naturalizing as a citizen of St. Kitts and Nevis on February 4th, 2014. However, his naturalization on February 4th, 2014 was only his relinquishment of citizenship under the INA. It did not terminate his status as a US taxpayer, so he had to physically go to a US embassy somewhere in the world. He did in Barbados on March 3rd, 2014 and made a request for A CLN or a certificate of loss of nationality, and that was considered the date of VA’s Expatriation for tax purposes, because VA was a coVerd expatriate, he had a net worth of greater than 2 million. He was then required to pay an exit tax in which an individual is required to calculate the value of all of their property and assets, and then calculate a hypothetical sale of that property the day before he or she expatriated for tax purposes. So that is the source of about three or four of the charges against Fair. And again, for greater detail on this, you can find that in the expatriation process section of the report. So let’s just run down the support or the report and show you the different sections. So if we go to the Solari Report, and you can always click this, either now it’s on the homepage, but you can also go to latest and you’ll find it or the search engine. If we open up the article, here we go, the prosecution of Roger va. You start off with an introduction. Just walk us down through the article and show us how it’s organized. Yeah, sure. So you’ll see that it opens with a general background information about va, who he was and his introduction into the political world. As I mentioned earlier, his running for office as a libertarian when he was just 21 years old. His entrepreneurial spirit, which led him to build businesses that. Grew to become very successful businesses. And then at around this time in, 2011, ver discovers Bitcoin. He’s super enthusiastic about it, excited about it. He really sees this as a way to liberate people and to allow for people to have freedom of transaction. And then I also do get into, in this section, are you Roger Ver? Are you Roger Ver? This is a brief overview of exactly what happened to him when his, when he was arrested. I decided to highlight that moment because I thought it was absolutely terrifying. It just shows that the US government has so much power in other places in the world. They waited for him to be physically in Spain because they knew that they were likely to comply with extradition requests in Spain, which they’re not legally allowed to do that. They can’t wait for you to be in a jurisdiction in which they feel that you will likely be extradited. They’re supposed to just seek your extradition wherever you are located. So let’s just run down the article. I wanna show that and then come back to the case against Roger Ver. So next you go through the case and the different counts in the indictments. Let’s just roll down through the indictments and let’s keep going. We’ll come back to the indictments when we go in, but I just wanna show everything here. So then you, okay. Yeah. So we get into that chart, which is all the details, the dates of the various counts. There’s eight counts, and then I discuss the arm raid that was committed against various tax lawyers. The IRS Criminal Investigation Division violated various attorney-client privilege. That’s a whole other issue that is addressed in the motion to dismiss. I also thought it was important to highlight legal experts who have assessed this case and feel strongly that VA’s unfairly being prosecuted. I was able to find several of them, as I mentioned earlier, attorney John Richard Richardson, attorney Anthony parent, attorney Robert Barnes, who many are probably familiar with. He’s been really vocal about this case. They all say, look, they’re follow the proper procedure. They’re going after him in an unprecedented manner. The normal procedure is to go through civil collections first. You don’t go straight to prosecute somebody. And this is something that I also had a hard time wrapping my head around why they would do this in such a unusual fashion. Attorney parent also brings up a really good point that this is perhaps really not about taxes, but rather fear and intimidation to prevent people from expatriating. And I actually think there is a lot to be said there. I do think the US government does not want wealthy people. Expatriating, if you look throughout the history, which is also included in the report, they have made it, in my perspective, more and more difficult to expatriate from the United States. They have this new, or they implemented a new policy at the time in June, 2004, that you can lose your US citizenship for immigration purposes, but still be taxed if you don’t file the form 88 54. And while that policy is no longer in place, this overall idea of a separate process for expatriating, for citizenship purposes and tax purposes still remains to this day. So again, that’s all discussed in that. So one of the things I do wanna mention, ’cause we dealt a lot with this in the litigation, is the, enforcement folks would go after the attorneys and scare them and threaten them. And part of the goal was to make it very difficult, impossible, or very expensive for you to get representation and literally the message the attorneys has dropped from this case, or we’ll get you to Yes, that’s a valid point. I would agree. Okay. So you, dive in and really educate us about the ex expatriate process. So pick up and let’s finish scrolling down the article and then come back to the indictments. Yeah, sure. So another important point that I wanna address here, so I briefly mentioned earlier that INA section 3 4 9 a lists seven possible expatriating or relinquishing acts that may lead to one losing their US citizenship. Again, this is only under the INA. You have to go through a separate process to be, to no longer be taxed as a US citizen. And a common error that people make, and I think it’s important to make this distinction, is that relinquishment and renunciation are two different things. They’re not really comparable at all. So they, an oath of renunciation is one form of relinquishment. It is a relinquishing act that may lead to the, to losing one’s citizenship. So one can relinquish US citizenship without ever renouncing US citizenship. And it’s important to make this distinction, not just to be super technical, but there actually are very serious, potentially very serious immigration related consequences to taking an oath of renunciation. The 1996 read amendment under this amendment. One may be prohibited from ever returning to the United States in some circumstances if the individual took an oath of renunciation of US citizenships or tax avoidance purposes. So I think it’s important to make that distinction. From what I can gather, based on my research, it appears that Bear did not take an oath of pronunciation, that his relinquishing act was getting that, or obtaining the, or naturalizing rather, as a St. Kitts and Nevis citizen, right? In all the legal framework is provided there. I also get into the history of relinquishment and taxation throughout most of US history. Of course, citizenship has been tied to taxation. And this is a, novel aspect of the US government because it’s one of only two countries in the world that employs this citizenship. Taxation for those who are US citizens that live outside the United States will be very familiar with the fact that of course you still have to file, you may owe tax in the US despite the fact that you don’t live there. You may not have US source income. You are still tied to the country. And I think that’s what was difficult for there and many others in a position like him, is that your only way to cut ties with the US is to expatriate. You can’t just leave, right? You have to expatriate because you still owe tax. You’re still subject to the regulations of the IRS, which of course has notoriously targeted people who have been critics of the US government. And there are many examples to cite really. In this report. I do specifically speak about two periods in Expatriation Law. That is June 3rd, 2004 to June 16th, 2008. This is significant because the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, amended sections 8 77 and 60 39 G of the IRC, which is the, which are the two sections that define the expatriation tax and reporting rules. Basically what to take away from this time period is that Section 8 0 4 of the A JCA of 2004 included a provision to be added into the IRC. That is 7 7 0 1 N, which basically created this tax citizen. Now you’re not going to find that term anywhere. It’s actually a term that Attorney John Richardson uses, but I think it’s very clever. So I included it in the report. Basically all US citizens got dual citizenship on June 3rd, 2004. You were a citizen for immigration purposes, but you’re also a citizen for tax purposes. If you try to exit from the United States, you must go through two two separate processes to, to completely expa trade from the us and that’s all described in detail. For those who are interested at that time, it’s important to note into between June 3rd, 2004 and June 16th, 2008, one had to file the form 88 54, which is where you list all of your assets, all of your property and its value in, or you had to do that in order to cease to be treated as a US citizen for tax purposes. That’s no longer the case. You don’t have to fill out that form. However today, if you do not fill out that form, you will be considered a coVerd expatriate, which now brings me to another time period in Expatriation law history. That is June 17th, 2008 to the present. So this is what really impacts there and the provisions and policies that he had to follow. So in 2008, the HEART Act repealed the A JCA of 2004, and it made three changes to the expatriation process. So first it added section 8 7 7 A, which imposed an exit tax on coVerd expatriates. Again, who relinquished their US citizenship on or after June 17th, 2008. A coVerd expatriate is defined as somebody who has a net income tax, and again, not income, but income tax greater than 205,000 adjusted for inflation annually for the five years prior to expatriation, or if an individual has a net worth of 2 million or more, or if you fail to complete the form 88 54, or if you are unable to certify tax compliance for the previous five years. Those are all the three reasons that you would be considered a coVerd expatriate, and thus you are subject to this exit tax in which you have to report all of your assets, your property, and then calculate a hypothetical sale on that property and right, so you have to, pay taxes. On unrealized capital gains. Yes, that’s exactly right. Yes. It’s an unrealized capital gains tax. So it’s controversial really. And in fact, right now in the motion to dismiss, they have raised concerns about this. They are arguing that this exit tax is unconstitutional because it’s an infringement on the fundamental right to expatriate. And the US government’s response to that, and I’m putting it very simply here, the US government’s response to that was that there is no fundamental right to expatriate. And so this matter is still being litigated and perhaps this will be something that will be included in further reporting on this case. But it’s a very interesting matter because I don’t think it’s been litigated up until this point.
Yes.
So that is the basics here when it comes to Expatriation law. I also just describe in a little bit more detail to make it easier to understand how one goes about calculating that hypothetical
for the exit tax rather.
And so basically the date the UX patriot for tax purposes falls under IRC 8 7 7 8 G four, which again to reiterate is separate from the date that you lost your citizenship for immigration purposes. So an example that I include in the report is that if you lost your citizenship under IRC 8 7 7 8 G four on April 30th, 2025, you would have to calculate a hypothetical sale on all of your property as of April 29th, 2025. And so any gain or loss arising from that hypothetical sale. Shall be taken into account for that taxable year. So yes, this is an unrealized capital gains tax and three or four of the eight charges against VA are related to this exit tax calculation. Now, although VA did expatriate in 2014, his two businesses, memory dealers and agile star remained domiciled in the US So they were still to be considered US purpose US persons. So there was still subject to tax on dividends or distributions from these companies, which this accounts for the other four charges of the 20 17 10 40 NR form. Okay, let’s keep rolling down. So I just wanna show them. Okay. And there’s also a really interesting point about dual citizenship. There. If I could just describe that briefly. I found this fascinating. Basically there’s a dual citizenship at birth exemption. One may avoid co may again with, given certain circumstances may avoid the coVerd expatriation status if you obtained a, an additional citizenship at birth. So your US citizen, but let’s say your father was a French citizen, you could have the same life story, same family history acquired the same amount of wealth as another individual who just happens to have two US citizen parents. They did not obtain a second citizenship at birth and that person would be subject to the coVerd expatriate status and the exit tax, whereas that individual, just because he had a French citizen father, may not be subject or owe rather any exit tax. And that’s described in detail.
Again, forver, as I mentioned, his date of expatriation for
immigration purposes was February 4th. His date of Expatriation for tax purposes was March 3rd, and there is a little bit of confusion. So he actually did calculate the exit tax using that February 4th date, when he should have used the March 3rd date, or rather, his lawyers advised him to do this. However, this is overall not really significant in the case, and Vera’s not penalized for this, but it just again, speaks to the overwhelming complexity of Expatriation law. And again, I think this points back to the fact that the US doesn’t want wealthy people expatriating, they make it a very difficult task, in my opinion. One, one thing that’s clear Vera spent a significant amount of time and money getting lawyers and other experts. I’m, assuming so accountants and lawyers. He had plenty of expert advice. Yes. And, one of the things is in an area where the regulatory treatment being cryptocurrency is not developed or mature or firm, how you can spend a fortune even on experts and it’s still not enough, right? That’s exactly right. And you’ll see in the emails, they literally, in one of the first email exchanges that is provided, VA says, I am, I think he says it in the email, I am likely a target of, or I know I am a target of the IRS. Please, we must do everything correctly. He had the best tax lawyers, tax advisors working on this. He actually said to them, we must do everything properly. And it was difficult at the time to factor in crypto for this exit tax in 2014. First of all, nobody really took. Bitcoin or cryptocurrency very seriously at the time. And there was also no guidance on how to treat cryptocurrency at that time. However, it’s interesting. On March 25th, 2014, the IRS released a notice. It was the first piece of advice that they had provided to the public on how to treat cryptocurrency, stating that crypto should be treated as property, not as a currency. And it’s interesting that happened March 25th when Vare expatriated for tax purposes on March 3rd. So just an interesting tidbit of information. But yes, that was literally the first bit of guidance that was provided. So it just goes to show how difficult it was at the time, and you see him and his lawyers and advisors going back and forth discussing, how do we calculate this? Because Bayer did have so much crypto, whereas if he were to sell all of his cryptocurrency on the day before expatriation it would crash the market. There was also one really funny back and forth where they’re using the stock market, how you would do it with stocks that aren’t highly liquid. How you would app phrase where he says how can, you’re proposing that I pay more in taxes than the entire market capitalization of Bitcoin? How can my position in Bitcoin be worth more than the entire market capitalization of Bitcoin? That’s absurd. Exactly. So, you, this is exactly what happens in these kinds of situations. You get into these absurd things trying to figure out what you owe when it’s just not clear. Exactly. And this is an important point when it comes to how the indictment frames it. So basically ver is, this is around yeah. 2015 around the summer of 2015 where VER is discussing with his lawyers, tax attorneys, how do we do this? As you mentioned he had this exchange about how it doesn’t make sense that he would owe more than, what it’s actually worth. And the lawyer says you, must use the spot price analysis of 800 per Bitcoin. However, the lawyer does additional research and comes back to Vari and says, actually we don’t have to do that. And I’m gonna look for that specific section. Yeah. Robert has pulled it up here. Here, yes. Yeah, exactly. Basically the lawyer did additional research and stated that the rule is that when property can be divided into, or excuse me, I’m looking for the right section here. It’s very vast. Yes. So right here the lawyer got back to va and this is omitted from the indictment. He states, or he or she states that if you own a block of shares that you cannot sell without depressing the market, then you can take this into effect. When considering then you can take this effect into consideration and discount the shares. So basically what he was sharing with Veris that they actually can seek an appraisal that would ref accurately reflect what it would be like to try and sell all of this Bitcoin
on an open market back.
Which is perfectly legitimate. It is totally legitimate. Yeah. But the indictment omits that they just they state it as if the lawyer’s final advice to VA was that he must use this 800 per Bitcoin. When that was not the case, the lawyer got back to VA and said, actually, we can do it this way, this more accurate way. They completely left that out. And again, this goes back to my point that I made earlier. It was, scary to see this. They will really just, go after you when they have absolutely nothing if you’re truly a, target of the state. And of course I should not be surprised here, but I encourage everybody, please look through this. It’s eye-opening and it’s also a really good lesson for people to document everything. And thank God that there had the emails from 10 years ago. I’m so grateful. He must be so grateful for that. We have a piece at Solari on archiving, and I will tell you this is why you want to keep excellent records of your financial and legal life because he who archives
if, Roger had tried to do this himself and hadn’t paid all these different
experts who also archive and maintained somehow between them and him, all these archives, he would truly be toast. So you have to archive. I was let me, Taylor I’m gonna, I’m gonna force you to just run through the article ’cause I want everybody to see the different sections. Yes. Okay. So I’m not gonna get into the details here. Again, encourage all of you, please check out this article. Share it. So here we are at 2015. Again, all of the evidence of VA speaking with his lawyers. Grappling with difficult questions regarding Bitcoin. You will also see that VA has a discussion about the ownership of certain Bitcoin. This was really difficult to determine the ownership of Bitcoin. At the time they described it in the motion to dismiss as having to unscramble an egg, which I thought was a really good analogy. But basically there is taking advice from his attorneys as to the ownership of Bitcoin. You’ll see that. Then we get into 2016. Again, this discussion about the ownership of Bitcoin is so let me, just interrupt you for a second. So we’re going through the case timeline, which is the last big section. And you divide the case timeline into these four different periods. Yes, I do. So right now I am in, so 2016, that is the, I would say, substance of the case. It’s the activity that is the subject of prosecution. So that’s from 2011 to 2018. The reason I include 2011, there is not because he is being criminalized for anything that he did in 2011 necessarily, but just because the indictment references activity from 2011, it’s also important to understand the case because it speaks about his companies obtaining a Bitcoin and, making this part of the business model. So that is from 2011 to 2018 as the substance of the case with images, quotes. From the indictment, from communications with his lawyers. I’m going through it here myself.
VA relying again on the advice of his attorneys, the indictment repeatedly
just omitting this information. And then another important point I just wanna note here is that there may be some questions about if the advice there had received was correct advice. However according to Supreme Court ruling in United States versus Boyle, taxpayers are permitted to rely on the advice of their attorney, and they are not required to challenge it. So even if he did receive perhaps incorrect advice, there was not required to challenge that advice because the idea is that. An individual is not expert enough to understand the tax code that’s also included in the report. But it also if you’re, if you are relying on advice of the appropriate expert. So one of the reasons I and my companies always have a CPA filing our taxes is it’s absolutely important to me to demonstrate intent. The intent is to comply. And if you’re depending on the expert there’s no intent to, not comply.
So, that’s what’s part of the astonishment in this case is
Ver demonstrates repeatedly. There’s no intent to, in any way, not comply. Exactly. That is such a good and important point to address that he did everything. Correctly. He relied on this counsel, told them to follow the proper procedure. It’s very clear that he was not in any way trying to break the law. And then also too, you have to ask yourself this is somebody who knows that he’s a target of the IRS. Why would he try to pull something on an exit tax when he has had this history of facing persecution from the US government? That also doesn’t make sense. I didn’t discuss that in the reports. It’s just my own personal opinion, but you kinda have to ask yourself these logical questions here. So now we are on section three. This is just a continuation of the investigation. So this is not necessarily anything that’s mentioned in the indictment. This, activity is not criminalized, but it basically discusses the fact that at some point in 2019, the IRS deferred the case to the DOJ for criminal investigation. And I understand that during this time period there, and his counsel was. Engaging in good faith discussions with the IRS at this time and repeatedly stated that they will pay, that bear will pay whatever amount is owed. Just please inform him what that amount is. They refuse to do it. Instead, they decided to prosecute him and then conduct a raid on his attorney’s office. However, that was in 2017. Now, the, it’s important to also note that July 16th, 2019, the IRS started to notify like some 70,000 Bitcoin owners that they must report their virtual currency transactions. Okay. And only, okay, I’m gonna, I’m gonna stop you here and take you back to something that you may not be aware of. Yeah, I remember going to a Bitcoin conference in 2017 and I sat in a seminar on taxes and everybody was talking about the fact they didn’t have to pay taxes ’cause it was all secret. And I remember just saying, ladies and gentlemen, let me tell you something. First of all, this is not secret, but second of all, you’re doing massive amount of swaps and we are in a pump. Okay? When you are in a pump and you swap, you create a taxable event at a high price.
And, if you don’t reserve the money in dollars to pay your taxes when you
hit the dump, you will not have enough money in your position to pay the taxes that you created on the swap, right? Because you will not have escrowed the cash. Anyway so I came back and I had, we have attorneys who write a lot on financial law for us, and I asked them to write a piece on regulatory compliance for Bitcoin. And I made the point
and it was a major thing.
I kept saying to all the subscribers. Please, if you’re doing swaps, escrow your taxes and dollars because this is a plan. They are gonna come after you. And sure enough, we hit the dump. And what happened? The IRS announced, and I’ll never forget it was front page, wall Street Journal, here we come. And they created a whole special group of auditors just going after people on Bitcoin. And I, hate to tell you that was, in my opinion, that was an entrapment. It was the pump and dump and then income, the auditors. And it’s funny, when one of the auditors at HUD when I worked there used to say, an auditor is someone who bayonets the wound. And and that the people who got dropped on the dump lost it. It was a terrible amount of money. ’cause you had many people buy at a high. So it was exceptionally painful because here you’ve lost a tremendous amount of money and now you owe the IRS more money than you have. So, that was a very interesting period. Anyway, I just had to give you that little factoid ’cause it was such a, it was such a important moment at the Solari Report, Catherine being Mama Bear, trying to protect your subscribers from getting pumped and dumped by the IRS. So no very important context there. So that I, do get into that. In that third section just some brief details about a little bit of the history of the IRS and its treatment of crypto. But basically the point here is that individuals who made no attempt to report or pay taxes receive this letter there because he tried to pay taxes on cryptocurrency at that time, did not receive this letter. So there has been some question, would he have been better off, just not, paying at all. He was one of the first people to try to pay tax on crypto. Again, really pointing to this overall fact that he was trying to do everything correctly. So that’s discussed in 2019. And then there was also a separate but related court case related to the obtaining of VA’s Privilege communications with his lawyers. That eventually turned into a Supreme Court case. However, it was dismissed by the Supreme Court and thus the IRS was granted access to VA’s Privilege Communications. That was in 2023. But that back and forth court case was from around September of 2021 until January, 2023 when IRS received those communications. And that’s just listed in the dates with those, to the main dates related to that specific. Court case. So it is concerning, let’s say they, they were able to obtain his privileged communications with his lawyers. The reason cited at least the initial lower court decision or the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit rules that certain dual purpose communications were not privileged because the primary purpose of the documents was to obtain tax advice, not legal advice. So I, I believe that that, ruling was upheld then when they decided not to hear the case or they dismiss the case rather at the US Supreme Court. So that’s all described and discussed in that third section. And then we, get into the fourth section, which is the current developments in the case. So from 2024 to 2025 to present day starting with the. Indictment being returned against Roger Ver, but it was kept under seal. That was in February of 2024. Roger Ver also released a very popular book, hijacking Bitcoin co-authored by Steve Patterson. That was released April 5th, 2024. And then just a few weeks later, there is arrested in Spain at the request of the US government. He is imprisoned for about three and a half weeks. He is permitted to leave on bail against the orders of the US government. As I mentioned earlier, the US government really did want to keep him in prison throughout this entire time, but he has just been residing in mayorca facing extradition. And again, I don’t wanna diminish the hardship that he must be going through. Yes, he’s not in prison, but it’s still psychologically, I would imagine, incredibly difficult. The DOJ issued a press release April 30th, and at some point in May. I think at some point in May there is sent to Mayorca, as I had mentioned earlier. And then there’s also a bit of information here, although I would have to research even a little bit more on this. The focus of this report, by the way, was not the extradition case, but it is mentioned in the motion to dismiss that there provided to the government on his own will. The communications between him and his advisors. Which according to the defense dispute, the US government’s claim that ver withheld information from his tax accountants. This is in regard to the 2017 tax filing and the accusation here is that the Spanish prosecutor, despite having this information that exonerates ver of this charge related to the 2017 tax filing was permitted to be dishonest before the court during the extradition proceedings, which took place in around October of 2024. And unfortunately, this extradition request was approved at some point following that court decision there appealed it, however the appeal was denied. And then on December 3rd, the defense filed a motion to dismiss counts one through eight and also provided exhibits one through 14, which is this collection of Bears communications with his attorneys. Since 2012. And again, that is what we were talking about, that thank God he, that he kept a record of this. And then the case since December up until today had been, or excuse me, the motion to dismiss hearing had been postponed numerous times. There hasn’t been too much substantive any substantive updates on the case during that time period, just the fact that the parties both requested the motion to dismiss hearing to be postponed. And then right now we are looking at a motion to dismiss hearing in the Central Disti District of California on July 28th, 2025. And also too, I just wanna make note here, this is important. On April 7th, 2025, the US Deputy Atten Attorney General had issued a memorandum. Which stated that the Department of Justice is no longer going to pursue regulation by prosecution specific to crypto cases. I included a link to that full memorandum for those interested. They could check it out for themselves. But basically many are stating that this would apply in Bear’s case, given that it states here, the Justice Department will no longer pursue litigation or enforcement actions that have the effect of superimposing regulatory framework on digital assets. And again, this was a Biden era prosecution. It’s being continued under Trump, the campaign, and many others are asking President Trump to issue a pardon to their, and I would encourage everybody who, oh, but here’s the thing. The Department of Justice could just withdraw the case. That’s exactly right. Yes. Yes. You don’t need a, you don’t need a pardon, you just need to agree to an negotiate sentiment and drop it. And so here’s what’s interesting because you do get a radical change in approach to cryptocurrency at the moment of inauguration. Now the problem is you have a new coming in, there’s a tremendous time pressure. When did they get the time to focus on this? And of course, that’s the point of lobbying and trying to bring attention to it, because then they can take the time to focus now. Anyway so, let’s jump back.
Here’s what normally would happen in a case like this.
The, taxpayer pays. The enforcement folks simply say we disagree with your analysis. You say you own X, we think you owe X plus Y, and then you negotiate a settlement. And if you can’t negotiate a settlement, then you have a civil trial. The notion that, they don’t propose here’s what we think you owe. They won’t put a number on the table and then they don’t pursue civil litigation, but then go to criminal pursuit. It’s astonishing. It’s like you’re having a fight with your neighbor or, no you’re not having a fight with your neighbor. Your neighbor gets angry at you, doesn’t tell you, doesn’t say, please move the fence. Please clean up your yard. Anything, they just drop a nuclear bomb on your house and kill your family. It makes no sense. It’s absolutely out of protocol with what you would normally do, where you disagree with a taxpayer on the amount that they. It absolutely is. And it really comes across and shows that the US government does not like Ver for some reason, because they have deviated from the proper procedure and proper protocols of how you would go about a situation like this where you disagreed with the taxpayer on what they owed. And I do think, although I don’t have all the stats, I don’t know if they’re available. I do think that it’s quite rare that there are prosecutions related to the exit tax. I, think this is somewhat unusual, however I, would need to check to, to be sure about that. But and also look at the, look how much time has passed. We’re talking about a tax that was paid many years ago, and we’re talking about a next patriation that happened now over a decade ago. But at the time of the the issuing of the indictment, right? So it was 10 years from the. From the payment of the tax to the, basically the indictment. Now, let me ask you a question. Why was the indictment in the Central District of California their claim is that I haven’t read this, but I’m assuming that it’s because that’s where there was a resident in this central district of California and that’s where his companies were also domiciled. So I think that’s why they chose the Central District of California. I know that it’s a district that is known to be quite corrupt and that, that is the only logical ex explanation that I can come up with. Perhaps you have some ideas. No. In my experience, the central district of, California was a real leader in asset forfeiture. At the time I looked at it and the Central District of California was where a, tremendous amount of the mortgage fraud was. The mortgage fraud in that district was remarkably high. Not just for FHA, but for Freddie and Fannie. It was a, I would say it was a very it was a very swinging district at the time. Now.
So, this is so unusual as a prosecution because it clearly
was easy to do, or relatively easy to do in negotiated settlement. They tried not to. Here’s what I find most interesting about this case is that
in my experience

the people who manage different parts of the financial system
do not like anybody taking. Their underwear down. They do not like transparency where they’re doing covert things in the financial system. So, that’s number one. But they also don’t like people making money on their hard work if you’re pumping an asset and your enemies are making money on your pump. Very irritating. Okay. And so those are two fundamental, longstanding principles that I have noticed. But the third thing is we have a country that wants to do a Bitcoin strategic reserve, but when you’re debt is skyrocketing, it’s very hard to justify why you would use taxpayers money or pension fund money borrowed from the pension funds to buy a speculative asset. And so one of the things that we’ve seen politically is the decision we’re going to get our Bitcoin from seizures of Bitcoin. So the fact that. A person who’s holding a tremendous amount of Bitcoin, but who’s been critical of the government should be targeted in a way that they could seize his Bitcoin, I find to be remarkably coincidental.
I, do as well.
And I’m really glad that you were bringing this up because in the report I do not get into sort of the why or any speculation here. But these are really valid points, big picture points that people should be aware of, and it helps answer the why question. I feel like people always wanna know why, prosecute bear, why go after him? It’s really good to entertain these ideas. One thing I do somewhat touch on. That’s unrelated is the fact that I do think they do not want people to expatriate. Expatriate. And I think they wanna deter people from doing so. I think they also wanna send a message to the various attorneys who deal in this area of law to maybe be so afraid that they may have their clients overpay. That could be one reason. And I think what you’re describing as well is absolutely a possibility. So here’s why I bring these things up, because I, in 2017, I spent significant time due diligence in Bitcoin, and I felt that I had a pretty good understanding. And to this day, I think it was, but what I was missing was the information I got when I read. Hijacking Bitcoin. I think hijacking Bitcoin which Roger co-authored with Steve Patterson is the single best book on Bitcoin I have ever read by a lot. And I’ve read Mark Goodwin’s book, and that’s a very, good, Goodwin is excellent. But, this is an extraordinary book. We did a great interview on the report with Steve Patterson. What we tried to do with the book is make it as not just as clear as possible, but also as factual and calm and carefully referenced and sourced as possible. So there’s 287 citations in the book, which is more, pages more, citations than there are pages in the book. And we left out a huge amount of speculation of personal stories that can’t be backed up with actual citations, that just personal history. We tried to make it as. Absolutely rigorous as possible so that we could avoid the criticism that we played fast and loose. And I can say even from the people that really don’t like what we have to say, they don’t like Roger or they don’t like myself, the, there has been virtually zero factual criticism of the book I have seen. Almost nobody is even trying to lie about it. Was it, which is actually surprising, like part of the history of Bitcoin is there are these legions of unknown anonymous Twitter trolls that will go misrepresenting and smearing. And we haven’t even gotten that almost at all which tells me that we threaded the needle here in terms of trying to get enough. There’s a lot of salacious content there. I should, maybe not salacious exciting, shocking quotes in the book and hopefully, we’ll, we can talk about that later. Some of the important people involved are saying things that are stunning, like about how they’re just gonna start censoring people and they say openly, we’re just gonna start censoring the people and it will be for the good of Bitcoin. It’s, their words, not ours. But anyway we have the, I think we also found a way to make it shocking. If you are not familiar with the history of Bitcoin, you’re gonna walk away thinking you are now aware of a scandal in Bitcoin that most people don’t know of. And yet it’s all extremely carefully sourced. And if you want to go through and, check all the links, I think you’ll find this was very carefully written intentionally. So I’m making a. A bold claim that I’ll stand by and I would love to know your, thoughts on it. So my claim is that if you are not aware of the information in this book, it’s not that you have to buy the book, it’s that there’s a lot of important information in here. If you are not aware of the key facts, frankly, in this book, you can’t understand what Bitcoin is. Correct. And this gave me all the sort of inside baseball p pieces that you can’t get on a due diligence. You have to have someone of their’s ability, knowledge, and history and, Patterson’s sort of knowledge and writing ability to do a book like hijacking Bitcoin. And I said to Patterson when I interviewed him. I said ’cause Financial Times does a pretty good job of covering and publishing the best books in finance and economy of the, I said, this is the economic and finance book of 2024. It is absolutely beautifully written. It makes the whole history of Bitcoin and the technology accessible to financial people who know nothing about cryptocurrency. It’s extraordinary in the transparency it brings and it helps you understand why. Bitcoin, which could have been a very wonderful payment mechanism for the world, got hijacked as a pump and dump tool and they just nail the story and it’s,
I think that kind of disclosure if, you look so Larry Fink at Davos at
the last Davos meeting said he they were gonna take Bitcoin to 700,000. So if you’re coming into a new big pump of Bitcoin, the last thing you want is to make a fortune for a guy with a big Bitcoin position who just completely pulled your underpants down and showed the world what’s really going on.
So I can understand why if, you’re the guys trying to manage the crypto
market, why you could take you could get very frustrated and take it personal with Roger Ver. I could understand. Yes. Yeah, if you I think so too. Yeah. And I didn’t include this in the report, but right before he was arrested, of course I, did mention that the book was released. However, he, and I think Steve Patterson was going to join him, but Roger ve himself what was planning to go on a sort of international tour to promote the ideas of the book. And of course, that has been put to a halt, at least for now because he was arrested. So he couldn’t have the opportunity to share these ideas. I happen to believe that
I, think that tour was far more threatening to the establishment
than anybody can possibly imagine. Even Roger. So my assessment here is this was this was a person and a story that needed to be completely locked down. So I think they’re locking down the true story of Bitcoin here and they don’t want the people trying to tell the true story of Bitcoin to make a fortune on their hard it take I hate to sound like this girl. You have no idea what hard work it is to pump something like Bitcoin. It’s a lot of work, and I can see why them saying, why should Roger Ver benefit from our hard work? So that’s my, I have a very I, have a, way of looking at this that is clearly from the covert side. It’s not it’s not the official reality. What I will say is COVID side or not. Whether I’m right or wrong, there’s no way to know. I’m completely engaging in pure conjecture here. But, that’s an important theme actually. You mentioned, I, I heard that from you first, that the, oftentimes the fights. I hope I’m putting this correctly. The fight in official reality is different from the fight in reality. And I literally think I included that line in the BTI case, right? Because that only it was, let’s focus on antisemitism, let’s focus on this, when really it’s about silencing somebody who was very effective in explaining the dangers of mRNA. That is a common theme with these cases. You’re seeing it with the bear case as you had just outlined. And it makes it complicated because you have to, cover the official reality. You do, but you have to in that reality, right? You have to dig in enough to the fact in the law to show that the official reality doesn’t when you look at the facts in the law, something wrong here. Now, I did wonder, throughout my research here, my own speculation was I, was questioning did they really wanna bring this case to trial? Do they really wanna bring this case to trial? Because. They have stated that one of the core components core accusations rather of this case is that he was dishonest about the amount of Bitcoin that he had. They’re basing that off of a cluster analysis and other attribution evidence. And I thought to myself, that has to be incredible. That’s not evidence, but jury, how could you prove to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt? They can’t. It blows my mind that a prosecutor would try to pull this off again. I should, and again, should not be surprised here, of course. But I did wonder if they but, let me, I think if we hadn’t changed administrations, so I’m hopeful the new administration will take a new tact here. Me too. And settle. The, logical thing to do is to reach a negotiated settlement and just shut the thing down. So I’m hoping that’s what’s happening here. And that to me, that’s how both the administration and VA. Can put this behind them in the most positive way. If we hadn’t changed administrations, then here’s what you need to know. I’ll never forget. So, this process went on for many years, but in the last trial, and remember this was in civil court, and the accusations were against my company, not me. In the last trial they I was several times they tried to force me to settle and I wouldn’t, because I wanted to force them to put evidence up on wrongdoing. We came into the trial and they had absolutely nothing. My they had shut it down three times. And my, so my attorneys had prepared the case four times and we come into the trial and they’re the most over-prepared attorneys in the history of litigation. The other side has no evidence to put forward. And my attorney, after the first day, the judge is furious ’cause he knows he’s gotta rig it now. And he’s mad. Okay. And so my attorney turns to me at the end of the day and his face is as white as a she. And he said, oh my God, they have nothing. I said, I’ve been telling you that for seven years and now you know why we had to go to trial And I refused to settle. ’cause they my lawyers tried very hard to get me to settle. I said, because I had to prove they had nothing. And he said, but you don’t understand it. This whole thing was a complete bluff. That’s impossible. How could they bluff for, this many years. It was almost a decade. And I said, because
if, you are taxpayer funded, you can bluff forever.
And, what was amazing was. That up until the point that we forced them to put it down on to walk into court and put it forward. My attorneys just couldn’t believe they didn’t have anything. And that’s how hard it is to persuade even your own attorneys, let alone the general public that there’s no there Exactly. It’s very. It’s very, people just can’t believe these kinds of things happen now. They believe it more in 2025 than they did in 20 2004 when that trial happened. But I can understand with something this complicated. ’cause I have to tell you, this is the first time I’ve understood the case. Reading your oh, that makes me very happy to hear, what I hope for everybody to, come away with. And I cannot tell you how invaluable the timeline is because what really helps me is to go through detailed chronology where I see it all interwoven and laid out chronologically. So this is the first time I really feel like I understand, and again, it’s because in these kinds of situations, complexity is the friend of the person attacking. It makes it very difficult for, first of all, the other if you’re Roger, you have to spend an absolute fortune on experts Yeah. To handle this. So you’re talking about millions and millions and millions of dollars just to do the subpoena compliance, the discovery, the depositions, and the the expert council. And not many people have that those millions ver does if he’s got ’em all in crypto, can he liquefy them under these, pressures? I don’t know. Anyway, so let’s if there hadn’t been a change in administration I hate to say it, there was a real possibility that you could just grind there ’cause my, situation took 11 years and then more for the taxes. So 15 years total.
Anyway, but I’m very hopeful because of a new administration.
If you’re a new administration and you want to if you want to change and pivot your regulatory treatment and legal treatment of crypto, and you’re coming out with cryptocurrency with new stable coins and a whole new push you have every reason to get this behind you with a negotiated settlement. So that’s what I’m hoping is underway. Yes, me too. It just doesn’t make sense to continue this prosecution, given that April 7th memo that was released, the various things that you have mentioned with this new administration. So there is a, lot of hope in this case for a positive outcome for va. Perhaps there is much more hope than there would’ve been. If we had a, continuation of the Biden administration with the Harris presidency. So, let’s hope for the the best outcome here and let this case also be a lesson, as I said earlier, to, to everybody watching document everything I know that you said. Encourages people to keep documentation. That’s something that everybody should really take away from this. And then to also see that the US government will be deceptive on indictments. You could see it with your own eyes. I lay it out. I don’t speculate even for myself or for the leaders or the listeners. In the readers. Look at it for yourself. You will see. So it was so funny because on when we dealt with the Department of Justice. We had the most extraordinarily positive experiences with the FBI. Oh, interesting. The FBI literally gave us evidence. They on a foia they gave us a document that said we, the FBI have researched this. There’s nothing there. They’re perfectly fine. Whatever. We get the document presented in court and the judge gets furious. He said, they gave you this and you could see he the FBI was gonna get a call. Because they were clearly making it difficult to continue the prosecution. And it’s an example of facts matter, but we had one attorney at the Department of Justice who was a real standup guy who basically said, no, I’m gonna follow the law. There’s nothing here. I’m, not I’m not gonna pick this up. You had others who were perfectly happy to file things that just weren’t true. So it was funny because you saw the good guys and the bad guys within the FBI, within the the federal prosecution. It, it was and throughout the government, many government employees helped us. And if it hadn’t been for their help we would’ve been in real trouble. So, there’s potentially allies from within these establishments. There, there are allies you have political forces that are pushing and looking in the bureaucracies for people to do these kind of things. But then you also have a tremendous number of people who went into government because they wanted to do good. And that’s why I come back to the message here, facts matter. Yeah. The law matters. And the beauty of your work, Taylor, is you keep. Taking the time to go through the extraordinarily difficult, hard work of figuring out what’s going on, making it all accessible linking up the documents, getting everything gone through in a very, I call it six Sigma high integrity way, so that busy people can then understand what’s happening, make sense of it, and do something about it. So facts matter and the laws matter. It just is really hard work. And and you’ve done the really hard work and I’m very grateful for this. So thank you. I appreciate it and I appreciate the platform as well to speak about this, to write about it and get the information out there. I hope that those watching, listening and who are going to read this article, that you too come away from this feeling like you do finally understand. This case and that perhaps you find some of the other aspects of the case interesting. That’s why I went into such great depth about the expatriation process, right? Because that’s fascinating. And, the citizenship based taxation, which is pretty unique to the United States and how that entire procedure works. So I think everybody can, I hope, learn a lot from this report. And most of all, I hope that it will inspire people to take a stand in favor of, there, whether that is sharing the article, speaking to your friend or neighbor about it just raising awareness in any way that you can. You can also sign a petition if you would like to do that, although we don’t advocate for that on the report just because again, we are impartial. This is fact-based, completely fact-based report here. But those who are inspired to take action, I encourage you to, go ahead and do so. it was my honor really to, cover this case, to report on it, do all the research. It was a lot of work, but I think it was worth it. And it needed to be done. And it need, it needed the Roger and Tracy have done a great job on their website, but you need an independent party to do it. Yes, Yeah. They’ve done a great job and they’ve articulated the issues so well, and it was great to use that and, build and expand upon that. And it provided a great basis for myself and other reporters and journalists who may be interested to cover this case. Dive into it and learn more and spread awareness. Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, the prosecution of Roger Vera, a Lawfare case study. We’re optimistic that a new administration will take this opportunity to negotiate a settlement so we can all move on and
taylor, again, thank you for joining us on the Solari report.
I don’t even, I don’t even dare say what’s next. I know you’ve got a lot on your plate, but we certainly look forward to hearing what’s next when you’ve got it. Ladies and gentlemen, again, thank you for joining us on this report. Please spread this article. Please spread the word and thank you again. If you were to ask me what kind of person Roger Ver is, I could only say generous and kind. Rogers helped us out immensely, whether it be the hurricanes down in Texas, hurricane Harvey, hurricane Maria, Florida. He contributed to those as well as the earthquakes down in Pueblo. I met Roger in 2021 when the nonprofit school that I founded was floundering after COVID. He immediately felt compassion for us and understood. He pledged a hundred thousand us, which I don’t think anybody made such an effort on our behalf understanding the value of what we were doing for the underserved in Antigua. In Nigeria, when you talk about technology, our life has been impacted countless of people. People around me, people learning skills from us. Rera is a very generous person. Roger is kind. I think it’s nature. Looking back, without his support, this will not have been possible. That does not even want his name to be public. People don’t even know okay, how it’s been done or who is even doing it. But to be honest, he’s one of the key figures behind all this success. Roger has helped me in the past, but I didn’t really know him like that. I hurt my knee. I tear my meniscus and find out with MRI that a c L’s also taken taken a pretty bad tear. Biggest knee surgery you could possibly get pretty much in, in jujitsu. Roger, out of the woodwork without asking for anything in return. This guy offers 100% to pay for the surgery not even as a sponsorship, doesn’t ask for anything in return. So yeah, he helped me out big time when I need it at most. Roger is a generous and a good one. My program empowers women through technology and Roger’s support has been impactful. He provided financially where we were able to train women to learning skills, career skills. Roger’s support has been critical to our community. Roger Ver is, a close personal friend, has been for a long time and is one of the most ethical people that I’ve ever met. I was also a victim of law affair back in 2015 in the state of Nevada, and Roger selflessly helped me out and never wanted any public accolades for it. And I know he is done that for a lot of other people too. Mr. Ves, I think second year in Antigua, he was given out laptops to school kids, cell phones, to school kids. I can tell you personally, ’cause I was the one transporting them, I went to him to ask him for donation to give out some Christmas packages to the poorer need here in Antigua. And Roger said yes right off the bat. It was so big it, the news here in Antigua, it was the biggest Christmas package drive ever in Antigua. And Mr. Beer wanted to stay fully anonymous, but now because of the circumstances, and I’m proud to say that he was the hammer behind of that nail.
My husband, Nathan Freeman, got very ill suddenly, and just before his
passing, he was defrauded of our entire savings by somebody on the internet. And right afterwards, Roger Ver showed up. Like a hero and gave us money to help try to help my husband live. And since then, he’s helped me put my kids in school. And without him I, really don’t know what or where I’d be right now. He didn’t need to do any of this for us is a very purehearted gift. We know him to be a genuine guy, a guy who’s interested in the next generation. You will have to say this is someone who has people at heart. It’s a positive force in the world and deserves freedom. He has so much more to do for this world. I feel that someone like this who feels so strongly about helping others, deserves not to be shackled.
Prier, he’s one of the good men left in this world.
I’m proud that he’s my friend. It’s definitely a travesty. What’s happening?

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The Prosecution of Roger Ver

July 29, 2025

By Catherine Austin Fitts

During my 11 years of litigation with the federal government, I learned first-hand about lawfare. After spending all that I had and devoting over 30,000 hours to the legal battle, I was able to prevail. Others, such as Ross Ulbricht—and now, Bitcoin pioneer Roger Ver—have dwelt in a similar legal morass. Though Ulbricht eventually was able to secure a presidential pardon, Ver’s legal fate remains to be seen.

This week, superlative independent journalist Taylor Hudak joins me to discuss her case study on Roger Ver, commissioned by us and published at the Solari Report earlier this month. As a reminder, Interpol arrested Ver in Spain at the U.S. government’s request in April 2024, alleging tax fraud despite Ver having previously renounced his U.S. citizenship and settled his tax obligations as per the advice of an expert team of lawyers and tax advisors.

In Part V of Deep State Tactics 101 (published in August 2019), Solari general counsel Carolyn Betts and I described the deep state’s extensive portfolio of legal tactics, including weaponization of the judicial system, criminal and civil litigation, enforcement, and regulatory and administrative systems. During the litigation, Carolyn devised a brilliant form of transparent pushback that proved useful both in the courtroom and in the court of public opinion—the Internet publication of chronologies detailing the sequence of events and providing public access to critical documents. Taylor used this methodology to great effect when scientist Sucharit Bhakdi was under legal attack in Germany, and now she has applied the same standard of excellence to the Ver case. Her meticulous timeline for Ver spans his early professional life, the time period forming the basis of the government’s allegations, the continued investigation into Ver, and current developments.

Listening to our discussion can help you understand the lawfare against Ver—and why his case matters.

Money & Markets:

This is the last week of the month, so there is no Money & Markets. The next Money & Markets will publish on August 7. Post questions at the Money & Markets commentary here.

You can also post at Subscriber Input or at Ask Catherine & the Solari Team.

Looking ahead, please note that Money & Markets will take a break during the last two weeks of August (August 21 and August 28).

Related at Solari

Deep State Tactics 101, Part V with Catherine Austin Fitts and Carolyn Betts

Hero of the Week: February 3, 2025: Lyn Ulbricht

The Trial of Prof. Sucharit Bhakdi: Who Is Trying to Silence the Leading Scientific Voice Warning Us about mRNA Technology?

Hero of the Week: December 16, 2024: Roger Ver and Steve Patterson

Hijacking Bitcoin: The Hidden History of BTC with Steve Patterson


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